System in Chemistry and First Law of Thermodynamics
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Questions and Answers

What method is suggested in the text to compare the efficiency of different fuels?

  • Comparing their color when burned
  • Mixing them with water
  • Heating a specified volume of water for a set time after burning known amounts (correct)
  • Burning them in open air

In the context of the text, why is it important for the setup to be ideal when comparing fuel efficiency?

  • To make the experiment more complicated
  • To allow for water to escape
  • To ensure that all energy released by the fuel is absorbed by the water (correct)
  • To reduce the cost of the experiment

What would make the comparison of different fuels using water heating invalid?

  • Conducting the experiment in an open system where some water escapes (correct)
  • Heating water for too long
  • Using different volumes of water
  • Adding impurities to the water

Why are chemical reactors mentioned in the text?

<p>To describe closed containers for carrying out reactions in controlled environments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'calcination' in the context of the text?

<p>Heating a substance strongly in air without melting to decompose it (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential for some reactions to be carried out in closed chemical reactors?

<p>To rearrange atoms in controlled environments without interference (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between carrying out reactions in open systems versus closed systems?

<p>'Calcination' can escape into the surroundings in open systems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is trapping carbon dioxide produced through decomposition important during reactions?

<p>To prevent the carbon dioxide from escaping and affecting the environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is suggested in the text to compare the efficiency of different fuels?

<p>Heating a specified volume of water for a set length of time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to carry out the fuel efficiency comparison in a closed system?

<p>To ensure the mass of water remains constant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would happen if the comparison of different fuels using water heating is conducted in an open system?

<p>Some water would escape, rendering the comparison invalid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic defines a chemical reactor mentioned in the text?

<p>It is a closed container for carrying out reactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential for reactions like the calcination of calcium carbonate to take place in a closed reaction container?

<p>To trap the carbon dioxide produced through decomposition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of heating a specified volume of water when comparing fuel efficiency?

<p>To determine which fuel raised the temperature of the water the most (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must some reactions be carried out in controlled environments like closed chemical reactors?

<p>For successful rearrangement of atoms under controlled conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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