System Hacking Techniques Chapter 3

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What is the primary objective of system hacking?

Enhancing system performance

Improving system security

Unauthorized access or manipulation of systems (correct)

Conducting authorized system maintenance

Which of the following is NOT a common system hacking technique?

Social Engineering

Network Spoofing

Malware Injection

Encryption Cracking (correct)

What type of attack involves repeatedly guessing passwords until the correct one is found?

Dictionary Attack

Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) Attack

Brute Force Attack (correct)

Social Engineering Attack

Which of the following techniques involves psychological manipulation of individuals to obtain confidential information or access to systems?

Social Engineering Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a Denial of Service (DoS) attack?

Overloading a system or network to disrupt its normal functioning Signup and view all the answers

Which system hacking technique involves the interception of communication between two parties without their knowledge?

Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) Attack Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the proactive approach mentioned in the text?

To reduce the risk of malware exploiting outdated software Signup and view all the answers

In the phishing scenario, what is the attacker's goal?

To gain unauthorized access to the employee's bank account Signup and view all the answers

What makes spear phishing attacks different from regular phishing attacks?

They target specific individuals or organizations Signup and view all the answers

In the pretexting scenario, how does the attacker gain access?

By impersonating an IT technician Signup and view all the answers

What technique does tailgating involve?

Physically following authorized personnel to gain access Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a social engineering technique mentioned in the text?

Malware injection Signup and view all the answers

In the given scenario, what technique is the hacker using to intercept user traffic?

Man-in-the-Middle attack Signup and view all the answers

Which security measure helps prevent attackers from intercepting or tampering with data during transmission?

Encryption (SSL/TLS) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of ethical hacking?

To improve an organization's security posture Signup and view all the answers

If a security researcher discovers a vulnerability in a software application, what is the recommended ethical approach?

Responsibly disclose the issue to the vendor Signup and view all the answers

What legal act may an individual face consequences for if they gain unauthorized access to a company's network and steal confidential data?

Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an organization that provides ethical guidelines for security professionals?

EC-Council Signup and view all the answers

Social Engineering involves falsifying network data to impersonate another device or user.

False Signup and view all the answers

Malware Injection is the introduction of benign software into a system to enhance its performance.

False Signup and view all the answers

Denial of Service (DoS) Attacks aim to disrupt a system's normal functioning by overloading it.

True Signup and view all the answers

Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) Attacks involve the interception of communication between two parties with their consent.

False Signup and view all the answers

Brute Force Attack involves randomly guessing passwords until the correct one is found.

False Signup and view all the answers

Pretexting involves creating a false scenario to gain access to information or resources.

True Signup and view all the answers

Tailgating in system hacking refers to following authorized personnel to gain access to restricted areas.

False Signup and view all the answers

Phishing is a system hacking technique that involves sending deceptive emails to trick users into revealing sensitive information.

False Signup and view all the answers

Spear Phishing uses generic emails to target a wide range of individuals or organizations.

False Signup and view all the answers

Tailgating in system hacking can involve physically following a hacker to gain unauthorized access to networks.

False Signup and view all the answers

SSL/TLS encryption can prevent attackers from intercepting or tampering with data during communication between clients and servers.

True Signup and view all the answers

Certificate Pinning is a technique used to enhance the security posture of software applications.

True Signup and view all the answers

Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) is not relevant for securing communication between clients and servers.

False Signup and view all the answers

Ethical hacking involves violating laws like the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA).

False Signup and view all the answers

Unauthorized hacking can lead to severe legal consequences, such as facing charges for computer fraud and identity theft.

True Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of system hacking?

Unauthorized access or manipulation of computer systems or networks Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a Denial of Service (DoS) attack?

Overloading a system or network to disrupt its normal functioning Signup and view all the answers

What system hacking technique involves the interception of communication between two parties without their knowledge?

Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) Attacks Signup and view all the answers

What type of attack involves repeatedly guessing passwords until the correct one is found?

Brute Force Attack Signup and view all the answers

What technique involves using a precompiled list of common passwords to guess user credentials?

Dictionary Attack Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of phishing attacks?

The main goal of phishing attacks is to trick users into revealing sensitive information. Signup and view all the answers

Define Spear Phishing and provide an example scenario.

Spear Phishing is a targeted phishing attack tailored to specific individuals or organizations. An example scenario is when a hacker poses as a CEO to request an urgent wire transfer from the CFO. Signup and view all the answers

What is Pretexting and how is it used in social engineering?

Pretexting involves creating a false scenario to gain access to information or resources. It is used in social engineering to deceive individuals into providing sensitive data. Signup and view all the answers

Explain Tailgating in the context of system hacking.

Tailgating in system hacking refers to physically following authorized personnel to gain access to restricted areas. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a Brute Force Attack in system hacking?

The purpose of a Brute Force Attack is to repeatedly guess passwords until the correct one is found. Signup and view all the answers

What is tailgating in system hacking?

Tailgating in system hacking involves physically following a hacker to gain unauthorized access to networks. Signup and view all the answers

What does pretexting involve in system hacking?

Pretexting involves creating a false scenario to gain access to information or resources. Signup and view all the answers

How does phishing relate to system hacking?

Phishing is a system hacking technique that involves sending deceptive emails to trick users into revealing sensitive information. Signup and view all the answers

What is the technique of spear phishing and how is it different from regular phishing?

Spear Phishing uses personalized emails to target specific individuals or organizations, unlike regular phishing which uses generic emails. Signup and view all the answers

What is pretexting and how is it used in system hacking?

Pretexting involves creating a false scenario to gain access to information or resources. Signup and view all the answers

___ is the unauthorized access or manipulation of computer systems or networks.

System Hacking Signup and view all the answers

___ involves introducing malicious software into a system to gain unauthorized access or cause damage.

Malware Injection Signup and view all the answers

____ involves falsification of network data to impersonate another device or user.

Network Spoofing Signup and view all the answers

A ___ Attack involves repeatedly guessing passwords until the correct one is found.

Brute Force Signup and view all the answers

Using a precompiled list of common passwords to guess user credentials is known as a ___ Attack.

Dictionary Signup and view all the answers

Phishing is a system hacking technique that involves sending ______ emails to trick users into revealing sensitive information.

deceptive Signup and view all the answers

Tailgating in system hacking can involve physically following authorized personnel to gain access to ______ areas.

restricted Signup and view all the answers

Pretexting involves creating a false ______ or scenario to gain access to information or resources.

pretext Signup and view all the answers

Spear Phishing uses generic emails to target a wide range of individuals or ______.

organizations Signup and view all the answers

Brute Force Attack involves randomly guessing ______ until the correct one is found.

passwords Signup and view all the answers

____ involves creating a false scenario to gain access to information or resources.

Pretexting Signup and view all the answers

____ is the introduction of benign software into a system to enhance its performance.

Malware Injection Signup and view all the answers

____ Attack involves randomly guessing passwords until the correct one is found.

Brute Force Signup and view all the answers

____ in system hacking refers to following authorized personnel to gain access to restricted areas.

Tailgating Signup and view all the answers

____ is a system hacking technique that involves sending deceptive emails to trick users into revealing sensitive information.

Phishing Signup and view all the answers

Match the following system hacking techniques with their descriptions:

Phishing = Sending deceptive emails or messages to trick users into revealing sensitive information. Spear Phishing = Targeted phishing attacks tailored to specific individuals or organizations. Pretexting = Creating a false pretext or scenario to gain access to information or resources. Tailgating = Physically following authorized personnel to gain access to restricted areas. Signup and view all the answers

Match the following system hacking techniques with their examples:

Phishing = An employee receives an email purportedly from their bank, requesting them to verify their account information by clicking on a link. Spear Phishing = A hacker researches an organization's employees on social media to craft personalized phishing emails. Pretexting = A hacker impersonates an IT technician and calls an employee, claiming to be troubleshooting an issue with their computer. Tailgating = Physically following authorized personnel to gain access to restricted areas. Signup and view all the answers

Match the following system hacking techniques with their primary purpose:

Phishing = Trick users into revealing sensitive information Spear Phishing = Tailored attacks exploiting trust and authority Pretexting = Gain access to information or resources Tailgating = Physically gaining unauthorized access Signup and view all the answers

Match the following system hacking techniques with their outcomes:

Phishing = Obtaining sensitive information through deceptive emails Spear Phishing = Successfully tricking individuals using personalized attacks Pretexting = Gaining access under false pretenses Tailgating = Physically infiltrating restricted areas Signup and view all the answers

Match the system hacking technique with its method of access:

Phishing = Deceptive emails or messages Spear Phishing = Personalized targeted attacks Pretexting = Creating false scenarios Tailgating = Physically following authorized personnel Signup and view all the answers

Match the system hacking technique with its description:

Password Attacks = Unauthorized attempts to access a system by guessing or stealing passwords. Malware Injection = Introduction of malicious software into a system to gain unauthorized access or cause damage. Social Engineering = Psychological manipulation of individuals to obtain confidential information or access to systems. Network Spoofing = Falsification of network data to impersonate another device or user. Signup and view all the answers

Match the system hacking technique with its example scenario:

Brute Force Attack = An attacker uses automated software to repeatedly try different combinations of characters until they guess the correct password to gain access to an organization's network. Dictionary Attack = Using a precompiled list of common passwords to guess user credentials. Denial of Service (DoS) Attacks = Overloading a system or network to disrupt its normal functioning. Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) Attacks = Interception of communication between two parties without their knowledge. Signup and view all the answers

Match the security consequence with the action:

Unauthorized hacking = Can lead to data breaches, financial loss, and reputational damage for organizations. Security researcher discovers vulnerability = Recommended ethical approach is responsible disclosure. Individual gains unauthorized access to company's network and steals data = May face consequences under computer fraud and identity theft laws. Ethical hacking = Involves legally authorized testing of systems for vulnerabilities. Signup and view all the answers

Match the term with its definition in system hacking:

Tailgating = Physically following a hacker or authorized personnel to gain unauthorized access. Spear Phishing = Using deceptive emails targeting specific individuals or organizations. Pretexting = Creating false scenarios or scenarios to gain access to information or resources. Certificate Pinning = Enhancing security by associating a host with its expected public key. Signup and view all the answers

Match the security measure with its purpose in preventing attacks:

SSL/TLS encryption = Prevents attackers from intercepting or tampering with data during communication between clients and servers. Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) = Relevant for securing communication between clients and servers. Certificate Pinning = Enhances security posture by associating a host with its expected public key. Denial of Service (DoS) Attacks = Aims to disrupt a system's normal functioning by overloading it. Signup and view all the answers

Match the following techniques for system hacking with their descriptions:

Pretexting = Involves creating a false scenario to gain access to information or resources Tailgating = Refers to following authorized personnel to gain access to restricted areas Malware Injection = Involves introducing malicious software into a system to gain unauthorized access or cause damage Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) Attack = Involves the interception of communication between two parties without their knowledge Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms related to system hacking with their definitions:

Spear Phishing = System hacking technique that involves sending deceptive emails to trick users into revealing sensitive information Brute Force Attack = Involves repeatedly guessing passwords until the correct one is found Phishing = System hacking technique that involves sending deceptive emails to trick users into revealing sensitive information Denial of Service (DoS) Attack = Aim is to disrupt a system's normal functioning by overloading it Signup and view all the answers

Match the following system hacking techniques with their objectives:

Tailgating = Gain access to restricted areas by following authorized personnel Malware Injection = Introduce malicious software to gain unauthorized access or cause damage Brute Force Attack = Repeatedly guess passwords until the correct one is found Phishing = Trick users into revealing sensitive information by sending deceptive emails Signup and view all the answers

Match the following system hacking techniques with their methods:

Pretexting = Create a false scenario to gain access to information or resources Spear Phishing = Send deceptive emails to trick users into revealing sensitive information Tailgating = Follow authorized personnel to gain access to restricted areas Brute Force Attack = Repeatedly guess passwords until the correct one is found Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts related to system hacking with their explanations:

Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) Attack = Intercept communication between two parties without their knowledge Denial of Service (DoS) Attack = Disrupt system's normal functioning by overloading it Phishing = Send deceptive emails to trick users into revealing sensitive information Malware Injection = Introduce malicious software for unauthorized access or damage Signup and view all the answers

Malware Injection involves introducing beneficial software into a system.

False Signup and view all the answers

Social Engineering is the psychological manipulation of individuals to obtain confidential information.

True Signup and view all the answers

Network Spoofing involves impersonating another user on a network.

True Signup and view all the answers

Denial of Service (DoS) Attacks aim to enhance the normal functioning of a system.

False Signup and view all the answers

A Brute Force Attack involves guessing passwords until the correct one is found.

True Signup and view all the answers

Pretexting involves creating a false scenario to gain unauthorized access to information or resources.

True Signup and view all the answers

Tailgating in system hacking refers to sending deceptive emails to trick users into revealing sensitive information.

False Signup and view all the answers

Brute Force Attack involves intercepting communication between two parties with their consent.

False Signup and view all the answers

Spear Phishing uses personalized emails to target specific individuals or organizations.

True Signup and view all the answers

Social Engineering techniques like phishing focus on exploiting physical security measures to gain unauthorized access.

False Signup and view all the answers

Preventive Measures for system hacking include Encryption (SSL/TLS) and Secure Protocols.

True Signup and view all the answers

Ethical guidelines for security professionals are outlined by organizations like EC-Council or ISC².

True Signup and view all the answers

Phishing is a system hacking technique that involves sending deceptive emails to obtain sensitive information.

True Signup and view all the answers

A Brute Force Attack involves systematically trying different passwords until the correct one is found.

True Signup and view all the answers

Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) is not relevant for securing communication between clients and servers.

False Signup and view all the answers

System Hacking Techniques Chapter 3

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary objective of system hacking?

Which of the following is NOT a common system hacking technique?

What type of attack involves repeatedly guessing passwords until the correct one is found?

Which of the following techniques involves psychological manipulation of individuals to obtain confidential information or access to systems?

What is the purpose of a Denial of Service (DoS) attack?

Which system hacking technique involves the interception of communication between two parties without their knowledge?

What is the main purpose of the proactive approach mentioned in the text?

In the phishing scenario, what is the attacker's goal?

What makes spear phishing attacks different from regular phishing attacks?

In the pretexting scenario, how does the attacker gain access?

What technique does tailgating involve?

Which of the following is NOT a social engineering technique mentioned in the text?

In the given scenario, what technique is the hacker using to intercept user traffic?

Which security measure helps prevent attackers from intercepting or tampering with data during transmission?

What is the primary purpose of ethical hacking?

If a security researcher discovers a vulnerability in a software application, what is the recommended ethical approach?

What legal act may an individual face consequences for if they gain unauthorized access to a company's network and steal confidential data?

What is an example of an organization that provides ethical guidelines for security professionals?

Social Engineering involves falsifying network data to impersonate another device or user.

Malware Injection is the introduction of benign software into a system to enhance its performance.

Denial of Service (DoS) Attacks aim to disrupt a system's normal functioning by overloading it.

Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) Attacks involve the interception of communication between two parties with their consent.

Brute Force Attack involves randomly guessing passwords until the correct one is found.

Pretexting involves creating a false scenario to gain access to information or resources.

Tailgating in system hacking refers to following authorized personnel to gain access to restricted areas.

Phishing is a system hacking technique that involves sending deceptive emails to trick users into revealing sensitive information.

Spear Phishing uses generic emails to target a wide range of individuals or organizations.

Tailgating in system hacking can involve physically following a hacker to gain unauthorized access to networks.

SSL/TLS encryption can prevent attackers from intercepting or tampering with data during communication between clients and servers.

Certificate Pinning is a technique used to enhance the security posture of software applications.

Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) is not relevant for securing communication between clients and servers.

Ethical hacking involves violating laws like the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA).

Unauthorized hacking can lead to severe legal consequences, such as facing charges for computer fraud and identity theft.

What is the primary objective of system hacking?

What is the purpose of a Denial of Service (DoS) attack?

What system hacking technique involves the interception of communication between two parties without their knowledge?

What type of attack involves repeatedly guessing passwords until the correct one is found?

What technique involves using a precompiled list of common passwords to guess user credentials?

What is the main goal of phishing attacks?

Define Spear Phishing and provide an example scenario.

What is Pretexting and how is it used in social engineering?

Explain Tailgating in the context of system hacking.

What is the purpose of a Brute Force Attack in system hacking?

What is tailgating in system hacking?

What does pretexting involve in system hacking?

How does phishing relate to system hacking?

What is the technique of spear phishing and how is it different from regular phishing?

What is pretexting and how is it used in system hacking?

___ is the unauthorized access or manipulation of computer systems or networks.

___ involves introducing malicious software into a system to gain unauthorized access or cause damage.

____ involves falsification of network data to impersonate another device or user.

A ___ Attack involves repeatedly guessing passwords until the correct one is found.

Using a precompiled list of common passwords to guess user credentials is known as a ___ Attack.

Phishing is a system hacking technique that involves sending ______ emails to trick users into revealing sensitive information.

Tailgating in system hacking can involve physically following authorized personnel to gain access to ______ areas.

Pretexting involves creating a false ______ or scenario to gain access to information or resources.

Spear Phishing uses generic emails to target a wide range of individuals or ______.

Brute Force Attack involves randomly guessing ______ until the correct one is found.

____ involves creating a false scenario to gain access to information or resources.

____ is the introduction of benign software into a system to enhance its performance.

____ Attack involves randomly guessing passwords until the correct one is found.

____ in system hacking refers to following authorized personnel to gain access to restricted areas.

____ is a system hacking technique that involves sending deceptive emails to trick users into revealing sensitive information.

Match the following system hacking techniques with their descriptions:

Match the following system hacking techniques with their examples:

Match the following system hacking techniques with their primary purpose:

Match the following system hacking techniques with their outcomes:

Match the system hacking technique with its method of access:

Match the system hacking technique with its description:

Match the system hacking technique with its example scenario:

Match the security consequence with the action:

Match the term with its definition in system hacking:

Match the security measure with its purpose in preventing attacks:

Match the following techniques for system hacking with their descriptions:

Match the following terms related to system hacking with their definitions:

Match the following system hacking techniques with their objectives: