System Design Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of computer scheduling of work?

  • To prevent unauthorized access to the system.
  • To increase the number of tasks executed simultaneously.
  • To reduce the power consumption of the computer system.
  • To optimize resource utilization and minimize waiting times. (correct)

In which type of scheduling are tasks prioritized based on immediate user interaction?

  • Real-time Scheduling
  • Batch Scheduling
  • Interactive Scheduling (correct)
  • Priority Scheduling

Which scheduling algorithm executes tasks in the order they arrive?

  • Priority Scheduling
  • Round Robin (RR)
  • First-Come-First-Serve (FCFS) (correct)
  • Shortest Job Next (SJN)

What is the purpose of resource allocation in computer scheduling?

<p>To ensure efficient utilization of computing resources. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines real-time scheduling in computer systems?

<p>It focuses on tasks that have strict timing requirements. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of scheduling mentioned?

<p>Dynamic Scheduling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does priority scheduling determine the order of task execution?

<p>By assigning higher priorities to certain tasks. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary consideration when determining the system architecture of an information system?

<p>Scalability and performance requirements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of system design focuses on the relationships and constraints of data?

<p>Data Design (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of audit and security measures, what is essential for an information system?

<p>Implementing security protocols and audits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be assessed during the feasibility study of a proposed information system?

<p>Technical, economic, and operational aspects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the purpose of the Logical File Subsystem in system design?

<p>Handle data storage and retrieval (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for optimizing processing logic in an information system?

<p>Development of algorithms and business rules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following should be considered when specifying input and output design?

<p>Usability and user experience (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which design aspect focuses on aligning with organizational goals and user expectations?

<p>Purpose and Scope (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is key to effective computer scheduling of work in an information system?

<p>Ensuring timely and accurate processing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of job queues in a computing system?

<p>To prioritize and manage tasks waiting for execution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scheduling feature allows a currently running task to be interrupted?

<p>Preemption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do feedback mechanisms contribute to system performance?

<p>By monitoring performance and adjusting scheduling priorities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of load balancing in a computing environment?

<p>To distribute tasks evenly across multiple resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What purpose does deadline scheduling serve in real-time systems?

<p>To schedule tasks meeting specific time constraints (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is fault tolerance important in a computing system?

<p>It allows continuous operation in the presence of failures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do scheduling policies guide in a computer system?

<p>The overall scheduling strategy and priorities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is primarily managed by job dependencies?

<p>The execution order of interrelated tasks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical requirement for effective deadline scheduling?

<p>Timely execution of tasks meeting specified deadlines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

General Aspects of System Design

  • The purpose and scope of a system are established by identifying its objectives and aligning them with organizational objectives.
  • User requirements are crucial for understanding user needs and expectations.
  • Feasibility studies evaluate the technical, economic, and operational viability of the system.
  • System architecture defines the structure and components of the system, including client-server or peer-to-peer architectures.
  • Data design involves creating databases and data storage mechanisms, defining relationships, constraints, and normalization for data integrity.
  • Input and output design specifies how data is entered and output formats for presenting information, considering user interface usability.
  • Processing logic develops algorithms and processes to handle data transformations and business rules, aiming for efficiency.

Documentation of the Latest System

  • The system overview includes a clear explanation of the purpose and objectives of the system, outlining the problems it solves or improvements it brings.
  • System architecture documentation includes diagrams showing the overall architecture, depicting relationships between components, modules, and layers.
  • Component descriptions provide detailed explanations of each system component, highlighting their roles and interactions.
  • The code number system documents the structure and format of codes used for identification, specifying rules for code assignment.
  • Logical file subsystem documentation includes diagrams illustrating logical relationships between data entities and detailed descriptions of file structures, attributes, and relationships.
  • Security and audit documentation outlines security policies, measures implemented to safeguard data and resources, and details audit trail mechanisms.
  • Computer scheduling of work documentation describes scheduling policies, algorithms used for task prioritization, resource allocation, and load balancing.
  • Cost and savings analysis provides a detailed breakdown of initial and ongoing costs associated with the system and projections of potential cost savings and efficiency gains.

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