Questions and Answers
What is one of the primary roles of a Business Analyst?
During which phase of the SDLC is the system specification created?
Which of the following best describes the initial step in the project initiation process?
What is the purpose of requirements structuring in the SDLC Analysis Phase?
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Which skill is most important for a Systems Analyst when gathering requirements?
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What is the primary goal of a business analyst in the context of system analysis and design?
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How is the Maintenance Phase best described within the SDLC?
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Who typically performs the role of a Business Analyst in an organization?
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Which phase of the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) primarily focuses on defining system requirements?
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Which of the following is NOT a typical responsibility of a systems analyst?
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What is a key deliverable of the Project Management phase?
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What key skill is essential for analysts when gathering user requirements?
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Which of the following best describes the purpose of the SDLC planning phase?
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In which phase of SDLC would you most likely perform test case design?
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What is included in the output of the SDLC?
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Which requirement elicitation technique is utilized to gather information effectively?
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What is the primary role of context in the change process for a business analyst?
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Which phase of the SDLC can CASE tools be utilized?
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Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of a systems analyst?
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What skill is essential for analysts when gathering requirements?
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Which tool is specifically designed to automatically check for inconsistencies in specifications?
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What is a common outcome when using documentation generators in software development?
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Outsourcing in the context of information systems typically means what?
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Which case tool is specifically useful for creating graphical representations of system designs?
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Study Notes
Course Objectives and Content
- Analyze business needs to develop strategies for information services.
- Utilize information gathering techniques to elicit user requirements and expectations.
- Construct and interpret various analysis and design models, including UML diagrams.
- Produce necessary documentation, including project plans during the analysis and design of information systems.
- Design effective user interfaces and assess system usability.
- Differentiate and evaluate various strategies for testing, installation, configuration, and maintenance.
Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC)
- A structured methodology for developing and maintaining information systems.
- Involves orderly activities for each project phase with specific outcomes and deliverables.
- Key phases include Planning, Analysis, Design, Implementation, and Maintenance.
- Outputs consist of software and accompanying development documentation.
SDLC Planning Phase
- Justifies the need for building an information system.
- Establishes a project plan detailing how the project will be executed.
- Project Initiation involves business needs, feasibility analysis (technical, economic, organizational), and the creation of a project plan.
SDLC Analysis Phase
- Identifies who will use the system and outlines its intended functionality.
- Consists of requirements determination and structuring to understand current practices and eliminate redundancy.
SDLC Design Phase
- Converts solutions into system specifications detailing operational aspects.
- Addresses hardware, software, network infrastructure, user interface, and database specifications.
SDLC Implementation Phase
- Involves coding, validating, installing, and supporting the information system post-development.
SDLC Maintenance Phase
- Focuses on systematically repairing and improving the system.
- Maintenance is ongoing and incorporates repetition of earlier lifecycle phases.
Business Analysis
- Encompasses practices that enable organizational change by defining needs and recommending value-delivering solutions.
- Conducted within project boundaries or as part of continuous improvement.
Core Concepts of Business Analysis
- Context: Influencing factors surrounding change which include organizational culture, demographics, technology, etc.
Computer-Aided Software Engineering (CASE)
- Tools that support various SDLC phases, making processes more efficient across project initiation, planning, analysis, design, implementation, and maintenance.
- Include diagramming tools for graphical representation, analysis tools to ensure specifications accuracy, and documentation generators for standard formats.
- Code generators facilitate automatic creation of program and database code from design documents.
Outsourcing
- The strategy of transferring some or all responsibilities for information systems applications and operations to external firms.
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Description
This quiz covers the foundational concepts of system analysis and design from the first lecture. Participants will explore techniques for gathering user requirements, constructing UML diagrams, and producing essential system documentation. Understanding these principles will aid in developing effective information services.