Synthetic Elements Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a synthetic element?

  • An element that does not occur naturally on Earth and is created by human manipulation of fundamental particles (correct)
  • An element that has a stable half-life
  • An element that is found in nature in trace quantities
  • An element that occurs naturally on Earth and is stable

How are synthetic elements created?

  • By combining two stable elements in a nuclear reactor
  • By cooling down natural elements to extreme temperatures
  • By forcing additional protons into the nucleus of an element with an atomic number lower than 95 (correct)
  • By extracting them from meteorites

What is the range of atomic numbers for synthetic elements?

  • 50–75
  • 95–118 (correct)
  • 1–24
  • 120–150

What is the stability of known synthetic elements?

<p>They are all unstable with varying decay rates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the five elements that were first created artificially but later found in nature in trace quantities?

<p>They are not strictly synthetic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of atomic numbers for synthetic elements?

<p>95-118 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are synthetic elements created?

<p>By forcing additional protons into the nucleus of an element with an atomic number lower than 95 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the stability of known synthetic elements?

<p>They are all unstable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the five elements that were first created artificially but later found in nature in trace quantities?

<p>They are isotopes of synthetic elements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the half-life range of the longest-lived isotopes of synthetic elements?

<p>Microseconds to millions of years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Synthetic Element

An element that does not occur naturally on Earth and is created by human manipulation of fundamental particles.

How are synthetic elements created?

Adding protons to the nucleus of an element with an atomic number below 95.

Stability of synthetic elements

They are all unstable with varying decay rates.

What distinguishes the five elements first created artificially but later found in nature?

They are isotopes of synthetic elements.

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Atomic number range of synthetic elements

Elements with atomic numbers from 95 to 118.

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Range of atomic numbers for synthetic elements

Elements with atomic numbers from 95 to 118.

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How are synthetic elements created?

By forcing additional protons into the nucleus of an element with an atomic number lower than 95.

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Stability of known synthetic elements

They are all unstable.

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What distinguishes the five elements that were first created artificially but later found in nature in trace quantities?

They are isotopes of synthetic elements.

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Half-life range of longest-lived synthetic elements

Microseconds to millions of years.

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