Synchronous Motors Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a synchronous motor and what is its working principle?

A synchronous motor is a type of AC motor that runs at a constant speed. It generates a rotating magnetic field (RMF) that runs at a constant speed. Its working principle involves converting electrical energy into mechanical energy and it is a self-excited motor that does not require external starters to start the motor.

Why is a synchronous motor known as a constant speed motor?

A synchronous motor is known as a constant speed motor because it runs at a constant speed, maintaining synchronous speed with the rotating magnetic field it generates.

How does the construction of a synchronous motor compare to that of an alternator?

The construction of a synchronous motor is similar to that of an alternator, as both are synchronous machines. The synchronous motor construction is basically similar to a rotating field type alternator.

What are the main components of a synchronous motor?

<p>The main components of a synchronous motor are the stator and the rotor. The stator consists of a three-phase star winding, and the construction is similar to that of a rotating field type alternator.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key feature of a synchronous motor that distinguishes it from a single-phase induction motor?

<p>A key feature of a synchronous motor that distinguishes it from a single-phase induction motor is that it does not need any external starters to start the motor, unlike a single-phase induction motor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their descriptions:

<p>Synchronous motor = AC motor that runs at constant speed RMF = Running at constant speed Stator and rotor = Construction similar to an alternator Self-excited motor = Does not need external starters to start the motor</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following components with their functions in a synchronous motor:

<p>Stator = Consists of three-phase star Rotor = Similar to end construction of an alternator Synchronous motor = Converts electrical energy into mechanical energy Alternator = Similar construction to a synchronous motor</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following statements with the correct motor type:

<p>Runs at constant speed = Synchronous motor Needs external starters to start the motor = Single-phase induction motor Most widely used type of AC motor = Synchronous motor Generates an RMF = Synchronous motor</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following descriptions with the correct motor type:

<p>Device which converts electrical energy into mechanical energy = Synchronous motor Known as a constant speed motor = Synchronous motor Does not need any external starters to start the motor = Synchronous motor Runs at a constant speed = Synchronous motor</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their meanings:

<p>AC motor = Converts electrical energy into mechanical energy Constant speed motor = Synchronous motor RMF = Running at constant speed Self-excited motor = Does not need any external starters to start the motor</p> Signup and view all the answers

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