78 Questions
What is the purpose of contraception?
To prevent pregnancy
How many types of contraceptive methods are mentioned in the text?
Four
Who may assist women in selecting contraceptive methods?
Nurses only
In which age group are there over 68 million women in the United States?
15-44
What is the main focus of Box 4.5 in the text?
Different types of contraceptives available today
Which type of contraceptive method involves the use of various devices, agents, drugs, and surgical procedures?
Permanent methods
What is the age range for women's childbearing years in the United States?
15-44
What is the role of nurses in the context of contraceptive methods mentioned in the text?
Educate and assist women in selection process
Which contraceptive method relies on physiologic changes associated with breastfeeding for contraception?
Lactational Amenorrhea Method
What do the Standard Days Method and the Two-Day Method provide simple, clear instructions for identifying?
Fertile days
Which contraceptive method involves a man controlling his ejaculation during sexual intercourse?
Withdrawal (Coitus Interruptus)
What is the main problem with using the withdrawal (Coitus Interruptus) method as a contraceptive?
Risk of pre-ejaculatory fluid containing sperm
Which method of contraception includes devices like condoms, diaphragms, cervical caps, and sponges?
Barrier Methods
What hormone is necessary for milk production and is also stimulated by breastfeeding, thus preventing ovulation?
Prolactin
What do mechanical barriers like condoms, diaphragms, cervical caps, and sponges do to prevent pregnancy?
Physically obstruct the passage of sperm through the cervix
What have become extremely popular since the HIV/AIDS epidemic started in the early 1980s as a disease prevention device?
Condoms
What is the role of a nurse in facilitating contraception decisions?
To provide unbiased, accurate information about all available methods
Why should a nurse keep up to date on the latest contraceptive methods?
To provide clients with accurate information
What is a common misconception about contraception mentioned in the text?
Breastfeeding protects against pregnancy
Why is it important for a nurse to clear up common misconceptions about contraception and pregnancy?
To facilitate new learning and better client response to selected methods
What does the text recommend regarding the practical issues involved in contraceptive use?
Avoiding making assumptions about the woman's situation
What is advised to nurses regarding their feelings about contraceptives?
To reflect on their feelings while allowing the client’s feelings to be paramount
What should a nurse encourage female clients to do?
Take control of their lives by sharing information about contraceptive methods
What is a common misconception about pregnancy mentioned in the text?
Pregnancy cannot occur during menses
Which method relies on identifying fertile days in a woman’s cycle and avoiding sexual intercourse during that time?
Fertility awareness-based method
What is the main role of cervical mucus ovulation method in fertility awareness-based methods?
Assessing the character of the cervical mucus
What is the purpose of the basal body temperature method in fertility awareness-based methods?
To calculate the exact time of ovulation
Why do women using the basal body temperature method need to avoid unprotected intercourse until the BBT has been elevated for three days?
To confirm that ovulation has occurred
What is the fertile window in a woman's menstrual cycle?
A 6-day period including 3 days before and 3 days after ovulation
Which assumption forms the basis of fertility awareness-based methods?
A single ovum is released from the ovary 14 days before the next menstrual period
What happens to temperatures in the basal body temperature method post-ovulation?
Temperatures rise within a day or two and remain elevated for approximately two weeks
Why is it important for women using the basal body temperature method to keep in mind that illness and drugs can raise their body temperature?
To ensure accurate tracking of ovulation
Which contraceptive method is inserted into the vagina to cover the cervix and can be left in place for at least 6 hours after intercourse?
Cervical cap
Which contraceptive method is made of polyurethane saturated with nonoxynol-9, releases spermicide over 24 hours of use, and can be used for more than one coital act within 24 hours without the insertion of additional spermicide?
Contraceptive sponge
Which hormonal method works by adding estrogen and progesterone to a woman’s body, suppressing ovulation, and thickening cervical mucus to hinder sperm transport into the uterus?
Hormonal methods
Which type of oral contraceptives (OCs) deliver fixed dosages of estrogen and progestin?
Monophasic pills
Which injectable contraceptive works by suppressing ovulation, increasing the viscosity of cervical mucus, and causing endometrial atrophy?
Depo-Provera
Which contraceptive method is a permanent, safe, and highly effective method of contraception for those who are certain they do not want any or any more children?
Sterilization
Which contraceptive method requires professional fitting by a health care provider and is available only by prescription?
Cervical cap
Which contraceptive method relies on identifying fertile days in a woman’s cycle and avoiding sexual intercourse during that time?
Fertility awareness-based methods
What is the main role of cervical mucus ovulation method in fertility awareness-based methods?
Assessing cervical mucus changes
What hormone is necessary for milk production and is also stimulated by breastfeeding, thus preventing ovulation?
Prolactin
What is the fertile window in a woman's menstrual cycle?
The potentially fertile days up to and including the day of ovulation
What do mechanical barriers like condoms, diaphragms, cervical caps, and sponges do to prevent pregnancy?
Block sperm from reaching the egg
Which assumption forms the basis of fertility awareness-based methods?
Sperm can live up to 5 days after intercourse.
What have become extremely popular since the HIV/AIDS epidemic started in the early 1980s as a disease prevention device?
Condoms
What is the main purpose of contraceptive methods?
To prevent pregnancy through various devices, agents, drugs, and surgical procedures
Why should a nurse keep up to date on the latest contraceptive methods?
To provide accurate information and education to women
What is the role of nurses in facilitating contraception decisions?
To educate and assist women in selecting appropriate methods
What is advised to nurses regarding their feelings about contraceptives?
To educate themselves about different contraceptive options
How many types of contraceptive methods are mentioned in the text?
Four
What hormone is necessary for milk production and is also stimulated by breastfeeding, thus preventing ovulation?
Prolactin
What does the Standard Days Method and the Two-Day Method provide simple, clear instructions for identifying?
Fertile days in a woman's cycle
Which hormonal method works by adding estrogen and progesterone to a woman’s body, suppressing ovulation, and thickening cervical mucus to hinder sperm transport into the uterus?
Combined oral contraceptives (COCs)
How long can the diaphragm be inserted before intercourse?
Up to 2 hours
What is the main difference between the diaphragm and the cervical cap?
The cervical cap can be left in place for 48 hours
What distinguishes the contraceptive sponge from the diaphragm and cervical cap?
It can be used for more than one coital act within 24 hours
How do oral contraceptives (OCs) primarily work to prevent pregnancy?
By suppressing ovulation
What is the function of injectable contraceptives like Depo-Provera?
Stopping the hormonal cycle at the hypothalamic/pituitary level
What is the main advantage of progestin-only pills (POPs) over combined pills?
Simpler pill-taking regimen
What makes sterilization a permanent method of contraception?
It is irreversible
What distinguishes hormonal methods like OCs, injectables, implants, vaginal rings, and transdermal patches from other contraceptives?
They rely on altering the hormones within a woman’s body
Which method relies on physiologic changes associated with breastfeeding for contraception?
Symptothermal method
What is the primary problem with using the withdrawal (Coitus Interruptus) method as a contraceptive?
The reliance on the cooperation and judgment of the man
Which contraceptive method is made of polyurethane saturated with nonoxynol-9, releases spermicide over 24 hours of use, and can be used for more than one coital act within 24 hours without the insertion of additional spermicide?
Diaphragm
What is advised to nurses regarding assisting couples in family planning options in the postpartum period?
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each method
Which type of oral contraceptives (OCs) deliver fixed dosages of estrogen and progestin?
Combined oral contraception
What do mechanical barriers like condoms, diaphragms, cervical caps, and sponges do to prevent pregnancy?
Create a physical barrier for sperm
Which contraceptive method is a permanent, safe, and highly effective method of contraception for those who are certain they do not want any or any more children?
Sterilization
What happens to temperatures in the basal body temperature method post-ovulation?
They increase significantly
Why is it important for a nurse to keep up to date on the latest contraceptive methods?
To have a wider range of options to present to clients
What is the main focus of the nursing interventions related to contraception mentioned in the text?
To avoid making assumptions and judgments about the woman
What is a common misconception about contraception mentioned in the text?
Douching after sex will prevent pregnancy
What happens to temperatures in the basal body temperature method post-ovulation?
They remain elevated for at least 5 days
What hormone is necessary for milk production and is also stimulated by breastfeeding, thus preventing ovulation?
Prolactin
Which statement forms the basis of fertility awareness-based methods?
$ ext{Identifying fertile days in the cycle helps in avoiding conception}$
What is advised to nurses regarding their feelings about contraceptives?
Nurses should reflect on their feelings but prioritize the clients' feelings
What have become extremely popular since the HIV/AIDS epidemic started in the early 1980s as a disease prevention device?
$ ext{Barrier methods like condoms}$
Learn about the symptothermal method used to recognize ovulation, which involves tracking various bodily changes and symptoms. This method combines techniques such as BBT tracking, cervical mucus changes, and other ovulation symptoms to increase awareness of ovulation occurrence and improve effectiveness.
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