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What is the primary purpose of intravenous therapy?

  • To supplement fluid intake and deliver medications (correct)
  • To administer medications via oral route
  • To replace blood volumes only
  • To provide nutritional support exclusively
  • When administering IV medications, what should be done before giving an IV bolus?

  • Double the prescribed dose
  • Check the dose and dilution (correct)
  • Use a peripheral access only
  • Mix the medication with blood
  • Which of the following is a guideline for safe IV medication administration?

  • IV medications should never be administered through blood-infusing tubing (correct)
  • Administering medications via an infusion pump is optional
  • IV bolus is the preferred method for all medications
  • Medications can be added to any hanging IV container
  • What type of IV access can be used for large-volume infusions?

    <p>Both peripheral and central venous access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of a volume-controlled infusion?

    <p>It delivers medication in a continuous manner over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are IV medications that can cause serious adverse reactions best administered?

    <p>Through an infusion pump</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For what duration should an IV bolus typically be administered?

    <p>1 to 2 minutes or longer if needed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What fluid volume is commonly used for continuous IV infusion?

    <p>500 to 1,000 mL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be verified before infusing a medication through IV tubing?

    <p>The compatibility of the medication with IV solutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which patient population requires special consideration to avoid hematoma formation?

    <p>Older adults and clients with fragile veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the advantage of using an IV for medication administration?

    <p>Immediate effects and constant therapeutic blood levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should be taken if IV fluids that are incompatible with the medication are currently infusing?

    <p>Flush the IV access before and after administration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When preparing to infuse IV medication, where should the nurse administer the medication?

    <p>At the IV port closest to the client</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tool can be used to aid in visualizing veins without overdistending them?

    <p>A blood pressure cuff</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a nurse do before administering an IV medication?

    <p>Assess the patency of the IV access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is discouraged when trying to visualize veins in a client?

    <p>Slapping the extremity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended position for the client to help visualize the veins during IV insertion?

    <p>Hand below the heart level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be avoided when cleaning the IV site?

    <p>Using the back of the client’s hand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential disadvantage of administering IV fluids too rapidly?

    <p>Circulatory fluid overload</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions should be taken first if a client experiences IV infiltration?

    <p>Remove the IV catheter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action is appropriate to perform after detecting IV extravasation?

    <p>Notify the provider and document</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done to minimize irritation of the vein lining during IV fluid administration?

    <p>Reduce the infusion rate gradually</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which client condition requires careful consideration for finding veins?

    <p>Obesity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom indicates potential IV infiltration?

    <p>Pallor and local swelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first action a nurse should take if an IV infusion is infiltrated?

    <p>Stop the infusion and remove the catheter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which situation should a nurse confirm with the provider before restarting an IV infusion?

    <p>If the patient still requires IV therapy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique can be used to facilitate vein distention before IV catheter insertion?

    <p>Using a blood pressure cuff.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the nurse do if swelling and decreased skin temperature are observed at the IV site?

    <p>Start a new IV access distal to the affected site.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following findings is NOT associated with IV infiltration?

    <p>Increased skin temperature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a patient is receiving a nonvesicant solution and shows signs of infiltration, what should be done?

    <p>Apply warm compresses to the site.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What preventative measure should be observed to minimize infiltration risks during IV therapy?

    <p>Use an infusion pump consistently.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended action if fluid infiltration from a vesicant solution occurs?

    <p>Withdraw the vesicant solution and inform the doctor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first action the nurse should take when the IV access is no longer functional?

    <p>Withdraw the solution from the IV access.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a potential complication of IV therapy?

    <p>Gastrointestinal bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one indication for initiating IV therapy?

    <p>To supplement fluid intake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition involves inflammation of the vein due to IV therapy?

    <p>Phlebitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should a nurse take if signs of infiltration are noted?

    <p>Remove the IV catheter and apply heat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which complication of IV therapy involves the escape of fluid into surrounding tissues?

    <p>Infiltration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which complication is characterized by tissue damage from a vesicant agent?

    <p>Extravasation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When assessing for fluid overload during IV therapy, which symptom should the nurse look for?

    <p>Shortness of breath</p> Signup and view all the answers

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