Switching and VLAN Fundamentals

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16 Questions

When the Trunk port sends a data frame, how is it dealt with?

When the VLAN ID is the same as the PVID of the port and is a VLAN ID allowed by the port, remove the Tag and send the message

All ports on the root-bridge switch are designated ports.

True

How many bits are there in the VLAN ID in the VLAN format defined by IEEE802.1Q?

12

By default, the root path cost of the root bridge in the STP protocol must be __________.

0

Which bridge ID is unlikely to appear in the configuration BPDU sent by the switch?

2048 00-01-02-03-04-CC

Match the following commands with their respective VLAN creation capabilities:

vlan batch 10 20 = 2 vlan batch 10 to 20 = 11

The administrator can use the ACL rule 'time-range am9topm5 08:00 to 17:00 off-day' to block Internet access to all hosts between 8:00-17:00 every day.

False

In the network shown in the figure below, which interface does the MAC address of host B correspond to in the MAC address table of switch A?

Eth-Trunk 1

What is the time range for acl number 2001?

08:00 to 17:00 daily

The host whose source IP address is 200.0.12.8 cannot access the Internet.

True

What is the purpose of the 'aaa authentication' command on Huawei equipment?

authorize from the network equipment side when the remote server does not respond

The DHCP client expects to send the lease renewal message for the first time at _______ percentage.

0.5

Why can't the administrator allocate the router's interface IP address after logging in through Telnet?

The Telnet user level is incorrectly configured

The user authority level is set to level 3 in the given vty configuration.

True

Match the following ACL rules with their corresponding effects:

rule 5 deny source 200.0.12.0.0.0.7 = Deny access to the host with source IP address 200.0.12.7 rule 10 permit source 200.0.12.0.0.0.15 = Permit access to the host with source IP address 200.0.12.15 interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 traffic-filter outbound acl 2000 = Apply ACL 2000 to the outbound traffic on interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1

What is the maximum length of the login password in the given vty configuration?

16

Study Notes

Trunk Port Data Frame Handling

  • When the VLAN ID is the same as the PVID of the port and is a VLAN ID allowed by the port, remove the tag and send the message.
  • If the VLAN ID is different from the PVID of the port, the data frame is dropped.

VLAN ID in IEEE802.1Q

  • The VLAN ID in the VLAN format defined by IEEE802.1Q has 12 bits.

MAC Address Table in Switch A

  • In the MAC address table of switch A, the MAC address of host B corresponds to the Eth-Trunk 1 interface.

Root-Bridge Switch

  • All ports on the root-bridge switch are designated ports.

Bridge ID in Configuration BPDU

  • The bridge ID that is unlikely to appear in the configuration BPDU sent by the switch is 2048 00-01-02-03-04-CC.

VLAN Creation

  • The command "vlan batch 10 20" creates 2 VLANs.
  • The command "vlan batch 10 to 20" creates 11 VLANs.

Root Path Cost in STP

  • By default, the root path cost of the root bridge in the STP protocol must be 0.

ACL Rule for Internet Access

  • To restrict hosts from accessing the Internet between 8:00-17:00 every day, the ACL rule needs to be bound to the traffic-filter outbound in the GO/0/1 interface allocation.

Time-Range ACL Rule

  • The correct time-range ACL rule is: time-range am9topm5 08:00 to 17:00 daily acl number 2001 rule 5 deny time-range am9topm5

Wrong Statement in ACL Rule

  • The wrong statement is that the host whose source IP address is 200.0.12.8 cannot access the Internet.

AAA Authentication

  • On Huawei equipment, if you use AAA authentication for authorization, when the remote server does not respond, you can authorize from the network equipment side.

DHCP Client Lease Renewal

  • The DHCP client expects to send the lease renewal message for the first time at 50% of the lease time.

Reasons for Interface IP Address Allocation Failure

  • Possible reasons for interface IP address allocation failure after logging in to the router through Telnet include incorrect configuration of the Telnet user level.

VTY Configuration

  • The user authority level is set to level 3 in the VTY configuration, and the login password is set to "huawei".

Learn about trunk port data frame handling, VLAN ID in IEEE802.1Q, and MAC address table in switch A. Understand how VLAN IDs are handled and processed in a network switch.

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