Switching and Routing Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

How are voice channels connected in the example of a circuit-switched network with 4-kHz voice channels?

  • Each link uses TDM to connect multiple voice channels
  • Voice channels share the same frequency on each link
  • Each link uses FDM to connect a maximum of two voice channels (correct)
  • Voice channels are connected using packet switching
  • In a circuit-switched network, how are connections between two stations established?

  • By sharing channels on each link
  • By using a centralized server for routing
  • By dynamically allocating bandwidth
  • Through dedicated paths made of one or more links (correct)
  • What is the characteristic of resources in circuit switching during data transfer?

  • Resources are reserved only during the setup phase
  • Resources are shared among multiple connections
  • Resources remain dedicated for the entire duration of data transfer (correct)
  • Resources are dynamically allocated based on traffic
  • What is used to divide each link in a circuit-switched network into n channels?

    <p>FDM or TDM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What controls the connections in a circuit-switched network?

    <p>The switch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a circuit-switched network, what is the characteristic of resources during the entire duration of data transfer?

    <p>Dedicated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a circuit-switched network, how is a connection between two stations established?

    <p>Through a dedicated path made of one or more links</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is used to divide each link in a circuit-switched network into n channels?

    <p>FDM or TDM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technology is used to connect voice channels in a circuit-switched network example with 4-kHz voice channels?

    <p>FDM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of network is made of switches connected by physical links, with each link divided into n channels?

    <p>Circuit-switched network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Boolean algebra, what is used to represent don't care cases instead of 1's and 0's?

    <p>X</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In simplifying Boolean expressions with don't care conditions, what can be used instead of X based on the case of the map?

    <p>0 or 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If we would like to simplify a map based on Sum of Products (SOP), what can be used to make the simplification easier?

    <p>Don't care conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of Boolean algebra, if a function has don't care conditions d(a,b,c)=Σ(2,3,7), what does this indicate?

    <p>'X' can be '1'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When finding the Sum of Products (SOP) expression for F(a,b,c)=Σ(1,3,4,5), what is the correct SOP expression?

    <p>$F=AB’+A’C$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Circuit-Switched Networks

    • In a circuit-switched network, voice channels are connected using Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM), where each link is divided into n channels, and each channel is 4-kHz wide.
    • Connections between two stations are established by dialing a phone number, which triggers a series of events, including signaling, connection establishment, and data transfer.
    • Resources in circuit switching are dedicated to a single connection during the entire duration of data transfer.
    • A circuit-switched network is a type of network made up of switches connected by physical links, with each link divided into n channels.

    Boolean Algebra

    • In Boolean algebra, 'X' or 'don't care' is used to represent cases where the output of a logic gate doesn't depend on the input variable.
    • When simplifying Boolean expressions with don't care conditions, a map can be used instead of 'X' based on the case of the map.
    • A K-map (Karnaugh map) can be used to simplify a Boolean expression, making it easier to find the Sum of Products (SOP) expression.
    • In Boolean algebra, a function with don't care conditions, such as d(a,b,c)=Σ(2,3,7), indicates that the output is 'X' or 'don't care' for the specified input values.
    • The correct SOP expression for F(a,b,c)=Σ(1,3,4,5) is the sum of the minterms for the specified input values.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of switching and routing with this quiz covering topics such as switched network taxonomy, circuit-switched networks, phases, efficiency, and more.

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