Switchgear and Metering Design Principles Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a key design consideration for the layout of switchgear?

  • Enclosure in brick cells
  • Isolation of sections without affecting service (correct)
  • Lack of fire protection
  • Absence of access for inspection
  • Which type of switchgear encloses all conductors and insulators in an earthed metal case?

  • Truck switchgear
  • Cellular switchgear
  • Cubicle switchgear
  • Metal clad switchgear (correct)
  • Why are reactors used in switchgear design?

  • To exceed the capacity of circuit breakers
  • To increase the risks of failure
  • To reduce maintenance charges
  • To reduce the risks of failure (correct)
  • In which type of switchgear does a movable truck carry the circuit breaker and isolator contacts?

    <p>Truck switchgear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common advantage of metal-clad switchgear?

    <p>Enclosure of live parts in metal ensuring operator safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be adequately arranged in switchgear to ensure safety?

    <p>Fire protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key function of instruments in a power plant, based on the text?

    <p>Assist in making performance calculations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of instruments enable supervision of a plant economically, according to the text?

    <p>Integrating instruments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of using electronics more widely in instrumentation?

    <p>Increase in automation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of instruments provide both indication and integration functions?

    <p>Pressure gauges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which instruments are commonly used for measuring impurities in a power plant?

    <p>pH measuring instruments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How has the importance of instrumentation in power plant engineering changed over time?

    <p>Increased with the use of electronics and automation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of correcting a problem in a utility as mentioned in the text?

    <p>To reduce inconvenience and disruption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an application of an electric meter mentioned in the text?

    <p>Operating surveillance cameras</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key difference between earthing and grounding in a power system?

    <p>Earthing involves no physical connection to the ground</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the power industry, which term is commonly used interchangeably with 'grounding'?

    <p>Earthing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for earthing neutrals of industrial power systems, as per the text?

    <p>To ensure safety by connecting to zero volt potential</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does an electric meter play in managing grid frequency as per the text?

    <p>Regulating flow of electricity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the brake in an electromechanical watt-hour meter?

    <p>To create a counter torque</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of electric meter has evolved into a totally electronic (solid state) design?

    <p>Electronic Meter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are electronic meters different from electromechanical meters?

    <p>Contain no moving mechanical parts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of an electronic meter provides a digital display of energy and demand?

    <p>Large-Scale Integrated Circuits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are solid-state meters growing in use?

    <p>Their digital capabilities and elimination of mechanical complexity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the operation of an electronic meter different from an electromechanical meter?

    <p>Electronic meters have no moving mechanical parts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the equipment used for producing steam called?

    <p>Boiler</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the economizer in a steam power plant?

    <p>Extract heat from condensate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the ash get collected after combustion in a power plant?

    <p>Ash handling unit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of a steam turbine in a power plant?

    <p>Generate power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the steam go after striking the blades of the turbine?

    <p>Condenser</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a feed pump in a steam power plant?

    <p>Transfer feedwater to the boiler</p> Signup and view all the answers

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