Switchgear and Metering Design Principles Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a key design consideration for the layout of switchgear?

  • Enclosure in brick cells
  • Isolation of sections without affecting service (correct)
  • Lack of fire protection
  • Absence of access for inspection

Which type of switchgear encloses all conductors and insulators in an earthed metal case?

  • Truck switchgear
  • Cellular switchgear
  • Cubicle switchgear
  • Metal clad switchgear (correct)

Why are reactors used in switchgear design?

  • To exceed the capacity of circuit breakers
  • To increase the risks of failure
  • To reduce maintenance charges
  • To reduce the risks of failure (correct)

In which type of switchgear does a movable truck carry the circuit breaker and isolator contacts?

<p>Truck switchgear (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common advantage of metal-clad switchgear?

<p>Enclosure of live parts in metal ensuring operator safety (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be adequately arranged in switchgear to ensure safety?

<p>Fire protection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key function of instruments in a power plant, based on the text?

<p>Assist in making performance calculations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of instruments enable supervision of a plant economically, according to the text?

<p>Integrating instruments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of using electronics more widely in instrumentation?

<p>Increase in automation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of instruments provide both indication and integration functions?

<p>Pressure gauges (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which instruments are commonly used for measuring impurities in a power plant?

<p>pH measuring instruments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has the importance of instrumentation in power plant engineering changed over time?

<p>Increased with the use of electronics and automation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of correcting a problem in a utility as mentioned in the text?

<p>To reduce inconvenience and disruption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an application of an electric meter mentioned in the text?

<p>Operating surveillance cameras (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between earthing and grounding in a power system?

<p>Earthing involves no physical connection to the ground (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the power industry, which term is commonly used interchangeably with 'grounding'?

<p>Earthing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for earthing neutrals of industrial power systems, as per the text?

<p>To ensure safety by connecting to zero volt potential (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does an electric meter play in managing grid frequency as per the text?

<p>Regulating flow of electricity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the brake in an electromechanical watt-hour meter?

<p>To create a counter torque (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of electric meter has evolved into a totally electronic (solid state) design?

<p>Electronic Meter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are electronic meters different from electromechanical meters?

<p>Contain no moving mechanical parts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of an electronic meter provides a digital display of energy and demand?

<p>Large-Scale Integrated Circuits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are solid-state meters growing in use?

<p>Their digital capabilities and elimination of mechanical complexity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the operation of an electronic meter different from an electromechanical meter?

<p>Electronic meters have no moving mechanical parts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equipment used for producing steam called?

<p>Boiler (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the economizer in a steam power plant?

<p>Extract heat from condensate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the ash get collected after combustion in a power plant?

<p>Ash handling unit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a steam turbine in a power plant?

<p>Generate power (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the steam go after striking the blades of the turbine?

<p>Condenser (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a feed pump in a steam power plant?

<p>Transfer feedwater to the boiler (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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