Question 12-23
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Questions and Answers

After which step of the switch bootup sequence is the boot loader executed?

  • after POST execution (correct)
  • after IOS localization
  • after CPU initialization
  • after flash file system initialization
  • Which impact does adding a Layer 2 switch have on a network?

  • an increase in the number of network collisions
  • an increase in the number of dropped frames
  • an increase in the size of the broadcast domain (correct)
  • an increase in the size of the collision domain
  • Which characteristic describes cut-through switching?

  • Only outgoing frames are checked for errors.
  • Buffering is used to support different Ethernet speeds.
  • Error-free fragments are forwarded, so switching occurs with lower latency.
  • Frames are forwarded without any error checking. (correct)
  • What is the significant difference between a hub and a Layer 2 LAN switch?

    <p>A hub extends a collision domain, and a switch divides collision domains.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is correct about Ethernet switch frame forwarding decisions?

    <p>Frame forwarding decisions are based on MAC address and port mappings in the CAM table.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true about the impact of a Layer 2 switch on a network?

    <p>It decreases the size of the broadcast domain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do switch buffers primarily do in a network?

    <p>Store frames received, thus preventing frame discarding during network congestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which switch characteristic helps localize traffic and reduce network congestion?

    <p>High port density</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What component in a switch decreases packet handling time within the device?

    <p>Store-and-forward RAM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information is added to the switch table from incoming frames?

    <p>Destination MAC address and incoming port number</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which switching method verifies the error-free status of an incoming frame before forwarding it?

    <p>Store-and-forward</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the given text, how many broadcast domains are displayed in the exhibit?

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Switch Bootup Sequence

    • The boot loader is executed after the POST execution step.

    Impact of Adding a Layer 2 Switch

    • Adding a Layer 2 switch increases the size of the broadcast domain.

    Characteristics of Cut-Through Switching

    • Cut-through switching forwards error-free fragments, resulting in lower latency.

    Hub vs Layer 2 LAN Switch

    • A hub extends a collision domain, while a Layer 2 LAN switch divides collision domains.

    Ethernet Switch Frame Forwarding Decisions

    • Frame forwarding decisions are based on MAC address and port mappings in the CAM table.

    Effect of Switch Buffers on Network Performance

    • Switch buffers store frames received, preventing premature frame discarding during network congestion.

    Switch Characteristics to Alleviate Network Congestion

    • Keeping traffic local and alleviating network congestion is helped by the switch characteristic of large frame buffers.

    Switch Component to Reduce Packet Handling Time

    • The ASIC component reduces the amount of packet handling time inside the switch.

    Information Added to Switch Table

    • Source MAC address and incoming port number are added to the switch table from incoming frames.

    Switching Method to Ensure Error-Free Frames

    • The store-and-forward switching method ensures that incoming frames are error-free before forwarding.

    Broadcast Domains

    • The exhibit displays 4 broadcast domains.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on switch bootup sequence steps, the impact of adding a Layer 2 switch, and characteristics of cut-through switching. Identify which stage the boot loader is executed, the effects of a Layer 2 switch on a network, and the description of cut-through switching.

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