Podcast
Questions and Answers
Vilket av följande alternativ beskriver bäst den allmänna rättslärans huvudsakliga uppgift?
Vilket av följande alternativ beskriver bäst den allmänna rättslärans huvudsakliga uppgift?
- Att enbart fokusera på de nationella lagarnas tillämpning och tolkning.
- Att skapa nya lagar och förordningar baserade på aktuella samhällsbehov.
- Att behandla generella frågeställningar inom rätten som är relevanta för alla jurister. (correct)
- Att detaljreglera specifika rättsområden för att minska tolkningsutrymmet.
Vad innebär rättsidén i sin mest grundläggande form?
Vad innebär rättsidén i sin mest grundläggande form?
- En uppsättning moraliska principer som styr rättssystemets utformning.
- En detaljerad och systematiserad beskrivning av alla lagar i ett samhälle.
- En sammanfattning av de disparata och ibland motsägelsefulla föreställningar som förknippas med ord som 'rätt' och 'rättvisa'. (correct)
- En vetenskaplig analys av rättens historiska utveckling.
Vad är den primära funktionen hos en rättsordning i ett samhälle?
Vad är den primära funktionen hos en rättsordning i ett samhälle?
- Att upprätthålla samhällsfriden genom att skapa ett system för att lösa konflikter och garantera efterlevnad av regler. (correct)
- Att främja kulturell utveckling och bevara historiska traditioner.
- Att främja ekonomisk tillväxt genom att skapa gynnsamma affärsvillkor.
- Att säkerställa att alla medborgare har lika tillgång till utbildning och sjukvård.
Vilket av följande alternativ utgör en korrekt beskrivning av rättskällor?
Vilket av följande alternativ utgör en korrekt beskrivning av rättskällor?
Vad innebär det att skilja mellan rättsordningens innehåll och form?
Vad innebär det att skilja mellan rättsordningens innehåll och form?
Vad avses med uttrycket att en rättsregel är 'rättslig' snarare än enbart konventionell eller moralisk?
Vad avses med uttrycket att en rättsregel är 'rättslig' snarare än enbart konventionell eller moralisk?
Vad innebär makroperspektivet i studiet av rättssystemet?
Vad innebär makroperspektivet i studiet av rättssystemet?
Vad kännetecknar rättskälleläror?
Vad kännetecknar rättskälleläror?
Vilken roll spelar förarbeten som rättskälla i Sverige jämfört med England, enligt texten?
Vilken roll spelar förarbeten som rättskälla i Sverige jämfört med England, enligt texten?
Vad menas med att en rättskälla är en 'auktoritetskälla'?
Vad menas med att en rättskälla är en 'auktoritetskälla'?
Vilken funktion har rättskällorna i förhållande till rättsordningen?
Vilken funktion har rättskällorna i förhållande till rättsordningen?
Vad kännetecknar den juridiska tolkningen enligt beskrivningen i texten?
Vad kännetecknar den juridiska tolkningen enligt beskrivningen i texten?
Vad innebär det att en rättsregel är 'potentiellt komplett'?
Vad innebär det att en rättsregel är 'potentiellt komplett'?
Vad är en 'böraregel' och hur skiljer den sig från ett påbud och en tillåtelse?
Vad är en 'böraregel' och hur skiljer den sig från ett påbud och en tillåtelse?
Vad kännetecknar generalklausuler?
Vad kännetecknar generalklausuler?
Vad är ett blankettstadgande?
Vad är ett blankettstadgande?
Vad är kompetensregler?
Vad är kompetensregler?
Vad är kvalifikationsregler?
Vad är kvalifikationsregler?
Vad skiljer en legaldefinition från en legalprincip?
Vad skiljer en legaldefinition från en legalprincip?
Vad är en legislativ programförklaring?
Vad är en legislativ programförklaring?
Vad utgör rekvisiten i en elementär handlingsregel?
Vad utgör rekvisiten i en elementär handlingsregel?
Vilka huvudkomponenter ingår i en rättsordning?
Vilka huvudkomponenter ingår i en rättsordning?
Vad innebär det att rättsordningarna har generella sociala anspråk?
Vad innebär det att rättsordningarna har generella sociala anspråk?
Vilken är rättsordningarnas yttersta resurs för att uppnå sina mål?
Vilken är rättsordningarnas yttersta resurs för att uppnå sina mål?
Vad krävs för att en rättsordning ska existera?
Vad krävs för att en rättsordning ska existera?
Vad kännetecknar den civilrättsliga regleringen?
Vad kännetecknar den civilrättsliga regleringen?
Vilka dimensioner bestämmer en rättsregels operationsområde?
Vilka dimensioner bestämmer en rättsregels operationsområde?
Vad är 'rättstillämpningens dilemma'?
Vad är 'rättstillämpningens dilemma'?
Vad menas med att en rättsregel har ett 'influensområde'?
Vad menas med att en rättsregel har ett 'influensområde'?
Vad innebär 'extensiv tolkning'?
Vad innebär 'extensiv tolkning'?
Vad innebär 'reduktion' i rättstillämpningen?
Vad innebär 'reduktion' i rättstillämpningen?
Vad innebär det att en lagregel har blivit 'obsolet'?
Vad innebär det att en lagregel har blivit 'obsolet'?
Vad innebär systematisk tolkning?
Vad innebär systematisk tolkning?
Vilka av följande är exempel på elementära (handlings)regler?
Vilka av följande är exempel på elementära (handlings)regler?
Vad är den centrala tanken bakom den subjektiva teleologiska principen?
Vad är den centrala tanken bakom den subjektiva teleologiska principen?
Vad kännetecknar den fria lagtolkningen?
Vad kännetecknar den fria lagtolkningen?
Vad kännetecknar den systematiska principen?
Vad kännetecknar den systematiska principen?
Flashcards
General Jurisprudence
General Jurisprudence
The task of general jurisprudence to address general questions about law, especially fundamental ones, relevant to all lawyers regardless of their field.
The Idea of Law
The Idea of Law
An idea underlying the law. The summary of beliefs that normally are associated with words such as law, jurisprudence, legal system, legal authority, right and duty.
Legal Order
Legal Order
The system of rules applicable to certain facts, which may be a legal system.
Legal Organization
Legal Organization
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Sources of Law
Sources of Law
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Legal Theory of Sources
Legal Theory of Sources
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Authoritative Sources
Authoritative Sources
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Argumentative Sources
Argumentative Sources
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Legal Norm
Legal Norm
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Legal Sources Comprise
Legal Sources Comprise
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Rule Requirements
Rule Requirements
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The Validity of Rule
The Validity of Rule
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Social Claims
Social Claims
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Legal Orders Solution
Legal Orders Solution
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Coercion and Violence
Coercion and Violence
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Legal Order
Legal Order
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Legal Order
Legal Order
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Legal Application
Legal Application
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The Concept of Valid Law
The Concept of Valid Law
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Legal Interpretation Principles
Legal Interpretation Principles
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Bound Law
Bound Law
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Free Law
Free Law
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Subjective Interpretation
Subjective Interpretation
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Literal Interpretation
Literal Interpretation
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Systematic Principle
Systematic Principle
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Study Notes
- The text is about law and its application, with a focus on the Swedish legal system
The Idea of Law
- General legal theory addresses broad questions about law relevant to all jurists, irrespective of their specialization or legal system
- It explores fundamental concepts and principles underlying legal thought
- General jurisprudence serves as basic research and has an international nature
Task of General Jurisprudence
- General jurisprudence explores "the idea of law," encompassing disparate and sometimes contradictory notions associated with terms like "law", "justice", "legal system", and related concepts
The Term "Legal System"
- "Legal system" implies general rules for society and specific bodies that create and enforce them
- Saying Sweden has a legal system means Swedish society is legally organized
- The legal system includes numerous legal rules found in legislation
Rights Organization
- The "legal system" undoubtedly falls within the concept of the legal order
- The notion associates the legal order with courts, legislative assemblies, the legal profession, prosecution authorities and enforcement authorities
- The most fundamental task is upholding social peace, ensuring social interactions occur peacefully and disputes are resolved peacefully
Conflict Resolution
- Legal systems, as developed in Western cultures, create institutional forms to resolve conflicts through argument rather than force, notably through legal proceedings
The Basic Idea of the Law
- The basic idea of law is that order and peace in society, or social order, should be maintained through a legal system
- It consists of generally framed rules backed by an organization of power, or a power organization
Task of General Legal Theory
- Task of general legal theory is to deepen, specify, and systematize pre-analytical notions to formulate a realistic and coherent understanding of law
- It forms the conceptual basis for specific legal disciplines
Knowledge of the Ordinance
- Knowledge of the legal system bases itself of laws, precedent setting judgements, and custom
- The relationship between the knowledge and ordinance is exceptionally abstract
Cultural Creations
- Legal systems are cultural creations designed by people to organize their social life, with a distinction between content and form, like language
- Content is everything that can be said or written, while form is grammar or morphology
Systematic Approach
- Systematic approaches to legal rules and the legal system will be examined
- The analysis will begin with an overview, followed by a detailed examination of individual rule types and the fundamental rule of action
- The examination will cover common notions of rights and obligations, and their relationship to the legal system
Focus of Examination
- The examination will focus on the justice organization
- The function of a "myndighet" or something other public facility will analysed
Instruments
- An instrumental view of the legal system is relevant, since it is a means to an end outside of itself
- A distinguishing feature is that that legal rules are applicable by officials holding positions in the justice organization
The Application of Law
- Main section 3 addresses the application of law and there relevance under certain subject matter and usually applied if materializes something like those authorities
- "Applicable law" and section 3.1 discusses such areas
The Legal System
- A legal system can be seen as an abstract structure consisting of a system of rules, as well as an organization comprised of social authorities
- The relationships between the components make the structure
Factors
- Factors, consciously or unconsciously affect the judging of individual cases
- Every legal decision is fully determined by legal source factors
- Judges can be affected by various factors
Categories of Factors
- Legal sources as categories of factors are considered relevant by judges in general
- Legal sources are typically the basis for decisions in individual cases, such as laws, preparatory works, precedents, legal writings, customs, and contracts
Legal Ideals
- Ideas in legal circles about legal sources, their significance and precedence, constitute the society's legal source doctrine, with attempts to present these as detailed rule systems that are part of the legal systems
- Legal history offers examples of lawmakers attempting to regulate legal source theory, but attempts have typically failed
Fundamentals of Analysis
- Analysis of "rättskällebegrepp" must depend on what one is intended to be used the concept to
- There is no need to label everything that can influence a judge
- Regulations about what the regular rule are usually followed and the fog apply
Laws
- Laws are considered the major one of the authorities and are often taking place to provide first when interpreting this.
- In historical perspective, we can find, that every authority, even the written the law, had their glanz- or bottom period,
- Law text is located in the oldest that the text is about the people. Also the law a long time to have the breakthrough as a source, such as in England
Preparation
- Preparation of materials i.e analysis has been on a scale that is by all is international seen unique
- The opposite of how preparation is going can been seen in England and has the principle to be shown from of the court
Common Low
- An extensive part of the angle-american right, where judges in the old time would rather go to the law-maker to ask for advice on laws insteading of interpretting the laws on their own
Doctrine
- Doctrine are hard to determine since they can work in a secretive role and can implement an indirect roll
- The classic rule right will be to do it with the law
- Under some condition, under the doctrine in the over store 1500 talet Hävandet av law monopoly the even to the doctrine in the current Germany
Custom
- Custom are located deep in the "for rite us time" and is probably a part of the lag verk
- If a customary are followed in the end those laws are built on precedent
Contracts
- In the same way as when handlings bruk can even agreement be located on sources
The Use of Law
- In the debate, one can make a different between sources and argument what sources that are considering of having a store authority despite and what sources that are
- In today's sweden the law is without a doubt a store authority. I have made an expectation from clear law, reduction can use even to the source in a hard way
Sources and Arguments
- Since the High court task is the have a main duty to hard solve legal questions it would be weird if the low court would see this decision as not
- Doctrine are also known as source with good arguments
Order Between the Source That Exists
- The order about the source is so still that the source's base
- Jurist's relations is to have the source in order to get the answer what is the right normal the type "If someone take that blanked sheets should he/her consider with a crime
- A norm is many meaning on in a section that says some about what and or not to do
The Norm
- The legal interpret to with put what to do to with history
- What to extract out for what they want to extract
The Material and The Rule of The Law
- The law has too to do with with other law too apply the right way with is is a high level to make up new rules and from that has the law become clear in some matters
Law and Road.2
- In a 2 way is are there to look upon in the is to what have the part that the law
- Some need just parts of the rule
The Components
- The rule are more or less "stark" i.e the right way to fallow its the way with "modalitet" that is are strong for the rules
- The side need to be more "precise" so with what side there are to get help from
General Paragraph
- There a general paragraph the is to be taken to the fact with what one has to do even is the paragraph been a long year
Kompetensreglerna
- The skill of something give the people the opportunity to to make law relations ( more side 2.5 about the more details)
How Does Giltight Position Affects Handlingsregler
- If the laws should had affect is when there is a row of handling and will be to with those law
- Has some law with right or without that it has can affect what the people will be going to i.e should the game play with the thing the is taken the that in one
The Source of Power
- Not so often the power comes from both rule and skills.The rule is are to with those what the is is i the situation
Knowledge of Right or Wrong
- Knowledge in the laws is to have a bigger roll then to make it clear side 232 i what the is to be a law on
Qualifications Roll
- A qualification with an in the is in the most side with be able to do
- Has the source a skill with the side to that source
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