SWEBOK V3 Chapter 5: Software Maintenance

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Questions and Answers

What is a primary reason for the need for software maintenance?

  • To improve the initial design
  • To increase marketing efforts
  • To enhance user interfaces
  • To correct defects and errors (correct)

Which category of software maintenance focuses on improving the performance or maintainability of a system?

  • Adaptive Maintenance
  • Perfective Maintenance (correct)
  • Corrective Maintenance
  • Preventive Maintenance

Which of the following is NOT considered a major issue in software maintenance?

  • User Experience Design (correct)
  • Management Issues
  • Technical Issues
  • Maintenance Cost Estimation

What technique is used to understand existing software and its functionalities in software maintenance?

<p>Program Comprehension (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of software maintenance involves adjusting the software to work in a new environment?

<p>Adaptive Maintenance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'reverse engineering' typically refer to in software maintenance?

<p>Analyzing software to create a new model or system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What often accounts for the majority of the total cost in software maintenance?

<p>Personnel costs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which maintenance activity involves the planned retirement of a software system?

<p>Retirement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key topic under Software Engineering Economics?

<p>Cash Flow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT typically associated with dealing with problem complexity?

<p>Economic Valuation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern of software engineering standards?

<p>Ensuring Consistency and Quality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of communication skills, which aspect is specifically emphasized?

<p>Team and Group Communication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is associated with the legal issues in software engineering?

<p>Intellectual Property Rights (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Time-Value of Money' relate to in software engineering economics?

<p>Financial Analysis of Investments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is crucial when interacting with stakeholders?

<p>Effective Communication (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a focus area in understanding individual cognition?

<p>Cognitive Biases in Decision-Making (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of feasibility analysis in software project initiation?

<p>To assess financial viability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is essential for managing risks in software project planning?

<p>Risk Management (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the process of reviewing and evaluating performance in software projects aim to achieve?

<p>To ensure requirements are met (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a method for proving theorems?

<p>Direct proof (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the closure activities in a software project?

<p>Finalizing project documentation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the software engineering measurement process?

<p>Establish a Measurement Commitment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a designed experiment?

<p>A method involving random assignment of treatments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of graphs, what is a tree?

<p>A connected graph with no cycles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which task involves the implementation of measurement processes during software project enactment?

<p>Monitor Process (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the aim of resource allocation during the software project planning phase?

<p>To assign human and physical resources effectively (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a prime number?

<p>It has only two positive divisors: 1 and itself (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does discrete probability typically deal with?

<p>Random events with finite outcomes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase includes determining the deliverables for a software project?

<p>Software Project Planning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is typical content within the study of number theory?

<p>The properties of divisibility and primes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a finite state machine?

<p>It consists of a finite number of states and transitions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms is associated with algebraic structures?

<p>Groups and rings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is associated with Software Configuration Management?

<p>John A. Scott (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which person is linked to Software Quality?

<p>Larry Reeker (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the individual associated with Software Engineering Tools and Methods.

<p>David Carrington (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which discipline does Stephen G. MacDonell work with?

<p>Software Engineering Management (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of the individuals listed in the REVIEW TEAM?

<p>To participate in the public review process of SWEBOK Guide V3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a listed contributor to Software Engineering Process?

<p>John A. Scott (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who among the following is affiliated with the National Institute of Standards and Technology?

<p>Dolores Wallace (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which individual is recognized for contributions to Software Engineering Management from New Zealand?

<p>Stephen G. MacDonell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the year when the IEEE Computer Society first published its Transactions on Software Engineering?

<p>1972 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which international standard provides an overall view of software engineering?

<p>ISO/IEC 12207:2008 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the body of knowledge maintained by a professional society?

<p>To guide academic and training programs, licensing, and certification (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does SWEBOK V3 represent?

<p>An updated version of the body of knowledge previously documented as SWEBOK 2004 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did planning begin for the international standard of software engineering?

<p>1990 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key components of the software engineering profession mentioned?

<p>Professional society governance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which year saw the publication of the IEEE version of ISO/IEC 12207?

<p>1996 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What document provides criteria for accredited degree programs in software engineering?

<p>Curriculum guidelines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Software Maintenance Fundamentals

The core concepts and principles of maintaining existing software.

Maintenance Activities

Actions taken to modify, adapt, or improve existing software.

Program Comprehension

Understanding and interpreting existing code to perform maintenance tasks.

Reengineering

Improving the software's design and structure while keeping the functionality the same.

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Reverse Engineering

Understanding an existing system by analyzing its code or structure.

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Maintenance Processes

The steps involved in carrying out software maintenance tasks.

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Software Maintenance Tools

Tools used to assist in software maintenance tasks like debugging or code analysis.

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Maintenance Cost Estimation

Approximating the financial resources needed for different maintenance actions.

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Software Project Initiation

The initial phase of a software project, encompassing requirement definition, feasibility analysis, and process planning.

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Requirements Negotiation

The process of establishing and agreeing upon the specific needs and functionalities of the software project.

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Feasibility Analysis

Evaluates the practicality, cost-effectiveness, and technical possibilities of a proposed software project.

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Software Project Planning

The process of defining activities, allocating resources, and estimating timelines and costs for the software development process.

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Risk Management

Identifying, analyzing and mitigating potential risks which can impact a project

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Software Project Enactment

The active implementation phase of the software development project, encompassing activities such as plan execution, resource allocation, and quality management.

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Project Closure

Final steps in a project, including evaluating if goals were met, and finalizing resources.

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Software Engineering Measurement

The process of quantifying and evaluating progress, quality, and efficiency of software development, often to monitor and adjust the project.

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Software Engineering Standards

Guidelines and rules for software development ensuring quality, consistency, and safety. These standards can be created by organizations like the IEEE and ISO.

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Economic Impact of Software

How software affects a company's profitability. It involves measuring costs, benefits, and finding ways to make software development more efficient.

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Employment Contracts

Legal agreements outlining the terms of employment for software engineers, including duties, compensation, and rights.

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Legal Issues in Software

Laws and regulations related to software development, including copyright, intellectual property, and data privacy.

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Documentation

Explanations and materials related to software, like user manuals, design documents, and code comments. It helps users understand and maintain the software.

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Tradeoff Analysis

Evaluating the cost and benefits of different design choices to find the best solution for a software project, considering factors like time, resources, and quality.

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Dynamics of Working in Teams

Understanding the interactions and relationships within a software development team, including communication, collaboration, and conflict resolution.

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Individual Cognition

How individual developers think about challenges and solve problems in software development, including their problem-solving styles and cognitive biases.

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Propositional Logic

A system of logic that uses propositions (statements that are either true or false) and logical connectives (like AND, OR, NOT) to express complex relationships.

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Predicate Logic

A logic system that uses predicates (properties or relations) and quantifiers (like 'for all' and 'there exists') to reason about objects and their attributes.

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Methods of Proving Theorems

Techniques used to demonstrate the truth of mathematical statements using logical arguments and existing knowledge.

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Graphs

A visual representation of relationships between objects (vertices) using lines or edges.

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Trees

A specific type of graph with a hierarchical structure, where every vertex has a unique path from the root.

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Discrete Probability

The study of probability in situations where events are countable and finite, often used in computer science and decision-making.

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Finite State Machines

A model of computation that consists of a finite number of states and transitions between them, commonly used in computer science.

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Divisibility

The ability of one integer to be divided by another integer without leaving a remainder.

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SWEBOK® Guide

A comprehensive guide to the body of knowledge for software engineering, providing a framework for understanding and applying software engineering principles and practices.

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Software Configuration Management

The discipline for controlling changes to a software system and ensuring that the right versions of components are used.

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Software Engineering Management

The processes and techniques for organizing, planning, and leading a software development team.

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Software Engineering Process

A structured set of activities for developing, maintaining, and improving software systems.

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Software Engineering Tools and Methods

Software, techniques, and procedures used for software development, including coding, testing, and documentation.

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Software Quality

Characteristics of software that meet user needs, including correctness, reliability, efficiency, and usability.

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Public Review Process

A systematic and open process for gathering feedback from experts on software engineering standards and guidelines.

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Adjudicate

To make a formal decision on a matter, especially after careful review.

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What is SWEBOK V3?

SWEBOK V3 is a comprehensive guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge, updated and revised from the original SWEBOK 2004. It provides a standard framework for understanding and applying software engineering principles.

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What is the IEEE Computer Society's role in SWEBOK V3?

The IEEE Computer Society is responsible for maintaining and updating SWEBOK V3, ensuring it reflects the latest advancements and best practices in software engineering.

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What was the basis for SWEBOK V3?

SWEBOK V3 was built upon the foundation of ISO/IEC 12207:2008 and IEEE 12207-2008, an international standard focusing on software life cycle processes.

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How did the IEEE Computer Society first get involved in software engineering?

The IEEE Computer Society started creating software engineering standards in 1976, recognizing the growing importance of the field. This eventually led to the development of SWEBOK V3.

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What are some of the things that define 'software engineering' as a profession?

Software engineering is defined by its own professional society, standards, a code of ethics, conferences, textbooks, curriculum guidelines, accreditation criteria, certification, and licensing.

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What are some applications of a body of knowledge?

A body of knowledge is a set of principles and practices that are recognized as important in a field. It can be used for academic and training programs, certification of specialists, professional licensing, or even developing standards.

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What's the importance of the IEEE Computer Society's guide to the body of knowledge?

The guide provides crucial knowledge for software engineering professionals, aiding their lifelong career development. It helps them stay up-to-date with advancements and maintain a high standard of practice.

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Why is the IEEE Computer Society involved in developing software engineering standards?

The IEEE Computer Society plays a crucial role in ensuring the quality and reliability of software. Their standards help establish best practices, improve communication among professionals, and build trust in software solutions.

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Study Notes

Software Engineering Body of Knowledge (SWEBOK) V3

  • SWEBOK V3 is a revised and updated version of SWEBOK 2004, providing a comprehensive guide to software engineering.
  • It's intended for career development of software engineering professionals.
  • The IEEE Computer Society maintains the knowledge.
  • The guide details various software engineering aspects, processes, methodologies, tools and more.
  • The guide has chapters dedicated to: Software Testing, Software Maintenance, Software Project Management, Software Engineering Economics, Engineering Foundations, and Software Quality.
  • It also covers topics such as communication skills, group dynamics, and professional aspects.

Chapter 5: Software Maintenance

  • Fundamentals: Defines software maintenance, its characteristics, and the need for it. Explores the evolution of software and different categories of maintenance.
  • Key Issues: Discusses technical and management issues related to software maintenance. Includes cost estimation and measurement techniques.
  • Maintenance Process: Explains the steps and activities involved in the maintenance process.
  • Techniques: Outlines program comprehension, reengineering, reverse engineering, migration, and retirement techniques for maintaining software.
  • Tools: Covers software maintenance tools.

Chapter 7: Software Project Management

  • Initiation and Scope Definition: Details determining and negotiating requirements, feasibility analysis, and revising requirements.
  • Planning: Discusses process planning, deliverables, effort/schedule/cost estimation, resource allocation, risk management, quality management, and plan management.
  • Enactment: Refers to implementing plans, software acquisition/supplier contract management, measurement implementation, monitoring, control, and reporting.
  • Review and Evaluation: Involves determining requirement satisfaction, evaluating performance, and closure activities.
  • Closure: Outlines the process of determining closure and conducting closure activities.
  • Measurement: Describes establishing/sustaining measurement commitments, planning the measurement process, performing measurements, and evaluating results.

Chapter 11: Professional Practices and Conduct

  • Professional Societies: Explores the nature and role of organizations like the IEEE.
  • Professional Standards: Explains the purpose and implications of software engineering standards like ISO/IEC 12207.
  • Economic Impact: Discusses the impact of software on economics.
  • Employment & Legal: Covers employment contracts, legal issues, and related areas.
  • Documentation: Important aspects of documentation.
  • Tradeoff Analysis: Deals with tradeoffs and analysis.
  • Group Dynamics: Covers team/group dynamics, individual cognition, problem complexity, stakeholder interaction, uncertainty and ambiguity, and multicultural environments.
  • Communication Skills: Describes the importance of reading, understanding, summarizing, writing, team communication, and presentation skills.

Chapter 12: Software Engineering Economics

  • Fundamentals: Explores finance, accounting, controlling, cash flow, decision-making process, valuation, inflation, depreciation, taxation, time value of money, efficiency, effectiveness, and productivity in software projects.
  • Life Cycle Economics: Focuses on economic factors at different phases of the software lifecycle.

Chapter 14: Discrete Mathematics

  • Logic: Covers propositional and predicate logic
  • Proof techniques: Discusses theorem proof methods
  • Counting: Explains basic counting principles
  • Graphs and Trees: Explores graph and tree concepts.
  • Probability: Covers discrete probability.
  • Finite State Machines: Discusses finite state machines.
  • Grammars: Explanations of language recognition.
  • Numerical Precision, Accuracy and Errors: Includes numerical precision, accuracy, error analysis.
  • Number Theory: Covers divisibility, prime numbers, and GCD.
  • Algebraic Structures: Addresses groups, rings.

Chapter 15: Engineering Foundations

  • Empirical Methods and Experimental Techniques: Covers designed experiments, observational studies, and retrospective studies.
  • Statistical Analysis: Deals with statistical analysis and often related to quality in software development and testing.

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