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स्वराज का अर्थ स्वाधीनता के अतिरिक्त क्या है?
महात्मा गांधी ने स्वराज के पुनरुद्धार के लिए किस प्रकार की सरकार की प्रस्तावना की थी?
स्वाधीनता में कौन-सा पहलू महत्वपूर्ण है?
समाज (समाज) समर्पित है?
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स्वराज की पहली महत्वपूर्ण पहलू में भारतीयों के पहले के प्रति कौन-सा भाव महत्वपूर्ण है?
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गांधीजी का स्वराज के प्रति क्या दृष्टिकोण था?
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स्वराज का उद्देश्य क्या है?
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स्वराज के संदर्भ में इतिहास में किसने विभिन्न समाज आयोजन के मॉडल विकसित किए हैं?
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स्वराज क्या प्रक्रिया प्रतिपादित करता है?
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स्वराज की परिभाषा में कौन-कौन सहमत है?
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'स्वराज' की समझ _________ एकमेक के प्रति _____ _____ _____ ____________ __________ __________ ___________ ____ _____ _____ ____________ ________ _______ ________ ________ ________ _________ _______ ____________ _______ ____ ___________ ______ _______ _____ _______ __________ _____.
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Study Notes
Swaraj: Independence and Society
Swaraj, often translated from Sanskrit as self-rule or independent sovereignty, is a concept deeply rooted in India's cultural heritage and national discourse. It encompasses more than merely political freedom; it also emphasizes social liberation and collective autonomy. Let us explore this complex idea through its two key aspects — swaadheeyata (selfhood) and samaj (society).
Swaadheeyata (Selfhood)
First, we must understand Swaraj in terms of selfhood. After centuries under foreign rule, Indians have always sought ways to reclaim their identity, culture, and sense of belonging. Mahatma Gandhi was central to the revival of Swaraj when he proposed a decentralized form of governance based on local communities called panchayats. He envisioned India becoming self-reliant by encouraging villagers to produce goods locally rather than depend solely on external resources.
Swaadheeyata does not only pertain to independence from colonial powers. It extends to individual empowerment and self-realization. Maintaining one's integrity amidst our rapidly changing contemporary society requires unshakable confidence in oneself. This aspect of Swaraj is vital because it fosters resilience against oppression, inequality, and exploitation within Indian society.
Samaj (Society)
The second facet to consider is how Swaraj relates to society. Gandhiji believed that achieving Swaraj would lead to harmony among diverse groups at both microcosmic and macrocosmic levels. His vision was a nation where each person respected others' rights while remaining true to themselves, creating unity out of diversity.
Gandhi's ideal community comprised individuals living together cooperatively, sharing mutual respect and interdependence with each other. Such harmonious coexistence is integral to his concept of Swarajya, which ultimately aims to create a healthy, just, compassionate, and compassionately governed society.
Throughout history, various thinkers like Bhagat Singh, Ram Manohar Lohia, Jawaharlal Nehru et al., have developed multiple models of societal organization representing different interpretations of swaraj. But despite these differing opinions, all agree that Swaraj transcends mere political emancipation. Instead, it embodies the transformation and betterment of the entire fabric of society.
In conclusion, understanding Swaraj necessitates examining its relationship with selfhood and society. In essence, Swaraj represents the endeavor to cultivate personal strength while simultaneously fostering communal accord—an essential pursuit towards crafting a vibrant, inclusive, and equitable future for India.
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Description
Explore the concept of Swaraj, encompassing self-rule and social liberation in India's cultural context. Learn about swaadheeyata (selfhood) and samaj (society) through key aspects like individual empowerment, communal harmony, and societal transformation.
