Questions and Answers
When was Swann v. Mecklenburg decided?
1971
What year was the case argued?
1970
What was the issue of the case?
The Supreme Court of the United States unanimously upheld busing programs that aimed to speed up the racial integration of public schools in the United States.
What was the significance of Swann v. Charlotte Mecklenburg Board of Education in 1971?
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Which amendment is involved in this case?
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Which court was the case decided in?
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Who was the petitioner for the case?
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Was the decision unanimous?
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Study Notes
Case Overview
- Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education was decided in 1971.
- The case was argued in 1970.
Case Issue
- The Supreme Court addressed the issue of busing programs designed to promote racial integration in public schools.
- It was determined that these busing programs were necessary to counteract racial segregation within the school system.
Significance
- The decision reinforced that efforts to implement busing programs were legitimate means to accelerate racial integration in education.
- The ruling highlighted how some officials previously used busing to sustain segregation, contrasting the intention behind the programs.
Legal Involvement
- The case involved the 14th Amendment, which addresses issues related to equal protection under the law.
- The ruling was made during the tenure of the Burger Court, known for its judicial activism and decisions related to civil rights.
Key Figures
- James M. Nabrit III served as the petitioner in this landmark case.
- The Supreme Court's decision was unanimous, reflecting a strong consensus on the necessity of busing for integration.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the landmark case Swann v. Mecklenburg. This quiz covers important details such as the years the case was argued and decided, as well as its significance in promoting racial integration in public schools. Challenge yourself with these flashcards to enhance your understanding of this critical Supreme Court decision.
