Sustainable Textiles: Ocean Waste and Organic Cotton

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary source of Recv.ded Polyester?

  • Silkworm cocoons
  • Waste pineapple leaves
  • Non-reusable plastic bottles from the ocean (correct)
  • Natural cotton fields

Which method is employed in organic cotton production to enhance soil nutrients?

  • Monoculture planting
  • Companion planting (correct)
  • Chemical pest control
  • Use of synthetic fertilizers

What by-product is used to create Cu pro?

  • Waste fibres from the cotton harvest (correct)
  • Plastic bottles
  • Silkworm cocoons
  • Pineapple leaves

Which of the following materials is biodegradable and made from plant-based materials?

<p>Cupro (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of the waste from the pineapple industry?

<p>Producing Pinatex (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Recycled Polyester

  • Originates from non-reusable PET bottles found in oceans, offering a solution to ocean waste.
  • PET is derived from crude oil, linking it to petroleum industry practices.

Organic Cotton

  • Cultivated in rain-fed fields using natural pesticides through "companion planting" techniques to control pests.
  • Employs "crop rotation" to enrich soil nutrients, allowing for natural fertilization of cotton fields.

Organic Silk

  • Minimal use of pesticides and chemicals in the extraction of silk filaments.
  • Requires extensive Mulberry woodland; silkworms naturally emerge from cocoons, supporting sustainable life cycles.

Pinatex

  • Created from pineapple leaves, which are often discarded by the pineapple industry.
  • Approximately 40,000 tons of pineapple leaves are wasted annually; 16 pineapple plants (480 leaves) yield 1m² of Pinatex material.

Cupro

  • A regenerated cellulose fiber produced from cotton linter, a by-product of cotton harvesting.
  • Similar in characteristics to rayon, Cupro is breathable, biodegradable (within 2 months), and made from 100% plant-based materials.

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