Sustainable Sponge Farming Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What term is used to describe the digestive system of cnidarians with only one opening serving as both mouth and anus?

  • Bilateral symmetry
  • Incomplete digestive system (correct)
  • Radial symmetry
  • Complete digestive system

What is the main function of the non-living mesoglea in cnidarians?

  • Nutrient absorption
  • Support and structure (correct)
  • Oxygen transport
  • Digestive enzyme production

How do cnidarians eliminate nitrogenous waste from their bodies?

  • By secreting it into the gastrovascular cavity
  • By excretion through a separate organ system
  • Diffusion into the water outside the animal or into the gastrovascular cavity (correct)
  • Through specialized cells called cnidocytes

What is the primary mechanism for nutrient transportation between cells in cnidarians?

<p>Diffusion through mesoglea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes the body arrangement of cnidarians around a central point, exhibiting consistent and repeating patterns?

<p>Radial symmetry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the specialized cells in cnidarians responsible for defense and prey capture?

<p>Cnidocytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of choanocytes in a sponge?

<p>To generate water current and trap food particles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the osculum in a sponge?

<p>To allow water to exit the sponge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the ostium in a sponge?

<p>To allow water to enter the sponge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of amoebocytes in a sponge?

<p>To deliver nutrients, form eggs, deliver sperm, and differentiate cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of spicules in a sponge?

<p>To provide structural support (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the spongocoel in a sponge?

<p>To act as a central cavity within the body of some sponges (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class does the Manila clam belong to?

<p>Class Bivalvia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of shell is commonly found in garden snails?

<p>Planospiral (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following animals belongs to Class Gastropoda?

<p>Snail (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common name for animals in the family Haliotidae?

<p>Abalone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the flexible ligament in Class Bivalvia?

<p>To form the hinge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a common name for animals in the family Haliotidae?

<p>Sea cucumbers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of animals includes species that remain polypoid throughout their lives?

<p>Class Anthozoa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of animals has the medusa as the prominent stage in the life cycle?

<p>Class Scyphozoa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of Scyphozoans?

<p>Lack of calcareous skeleton (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following corals is NOT a soft coral species?

<p>Brain coral (Diploria labyrinthiformis) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following jellyfish species is NOT a member of the class Scyphozoa?

<p>Portuguese man o' war (Physalia physalis) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a method of reproduction for Anthozoans?

<p>Binary fission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of symmetry is best described as one half of an organism being a mirror image of the other half?

<p>Bilateral symmetry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a characteristic of Cnidarians?

<p>Presence of mesoderm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process called where a cell incorporates a particle by extending pseudopodia and drawing the particle into a vacuole of its cytoplasm?

<p>Phagocytosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of cnidocytes in Cnidarians?

<p>Immobilization of prey (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an organism that has two sides or halves that are different in shape, size, or style?

<p>Asymmetrical (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a common example of an animal with radial symmetry?

<p>Humans (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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