Sustainable Forest Management in Costa Rica
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Questions and Answers

What was the percentage of forest cover in Costa Rica before the 1980s?

  • 50%
  • 21% (correct)
  • 60%
  • 45%

Costa Rica aims to increase its deforestation rate by 2030.

False (B)

What percentage of Costa Rica is currently covered by rainforests?

60%

Costa Rica has implemented various forest management measures to allow their rainforests to __________.

<p>regenerate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following conservation targets of Costa Rica with their objectives:

<p>Maintain forest cover = Increase total forest area Zero-deforestation rate = Prevent further tree loss Agroforestry = Combine tree growth with animal grazing Silvopasture = Utilize land for both forestry and livestock</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Costa Rica's land is designated as protected areas?

<p>30% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ecotourism accounts for about 8.5% of Costa Rica's GDP.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one benefit of ecotourism for local communities in Costa Rica?

<p>Improved quality of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

The major activity in Costa Rica's tourism industry is __________.

<p>ecotourism</p> Signup and view all the answers

What program did Costa Rica receive funds from in 2020?

<p>Green Climate Fund (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following forest management measures in Costa Rica:

<p>Protected areas = 30% of land designated Ecotourism = 8.5% of GDP Community-based management = Local involvement in sustainability Employment = Over 200,000 in ecotourism</p> Signup and view all the answers

Costa Rica has planted over 3 million trees as part of its conservation efforts.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the amount of debt written off through the 'debt-for-nature swap' in the 2010s?

<p>more than US$50 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

The _____ Law was passed in 1996 to regulate the use of forest resources.

<p>Forest</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following conservation measures with their descriptions:

<p>Payment for Ecosystem Services = Funded by international donations and carbon credits REDD+ = Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation Biodiversity Law = Passed in 1998 to protect biodiversity Debt-for-nature swap = Debt renegotiation in exchange for conservation efforts</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main goals of the law mentioned?

<p>Conserve biodiversity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Costa Rica has established a regional forest stewardship standard on its own, without collaboration.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What payment system is used to reduce poverty in rural areas in Costa Rica?

<p>Payment for ecosystem services</p> Signup and view all the answers

The _______ Stewardship Council provides a seal of approval for forest products that meet certain standards.

<p>Forest</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following benefits and problems/limitations of the forest management measures in Costa Rica:

<p>Preserve the rainforests = Lower economic returns than other commercial activities Promote economic development = Environmental degradation concerns</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Costa Rica's Forest Cover

Costa Rica's rainforest cover has increased to approximately 60% from a low of 21% in the 1980s.

Deforestation in Costa Rica

Large areas of Costa Rican rainforests were cleared before the 1980s for activities like plantations and cattle ranches.

Forest Management Measures in Costa Rica

Costa Rica implemented various measures allowing rainforest regeneration to stop and reverse deforestation.

Forest Conservation Targets

Costa Rica aims to maintain or increase its current 60% forest cover, achieve zero deforestation, and promote agroforestry and silvopasture by 2030.

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Agroforestry

A practice that combines growing trees and cultivating crops or grazing animals on the same land.

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Silvopasture

A land management system that integrates trees and grazing livestock on the same land.

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Protected Areas in Costa Rica

Costa Rica has designated about 30% of its land as protected areas, including over 30 national parks and nature reserves.

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Costa Rica's Ecotourism

Ecotourism in Costa Rica is a major component in the tourism industry, accounting for nearly 8.5% of the country's GDP in 2019. It includes guided tours and involves precautions to prevent environmental damage by tourists.

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Community-Based Forest Management in Costa Rica

Local and native communities in Costa Rica participate actively in sustainable forest management. This includes planning, decisions, and enforcement of practices.

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Costa Rican Ecotourism Employment

Ecotourism in Costa Rica provides jobs to over 200,000 people. Training is given to locals, including indigenous and native peoples, to guide tourists in these activities.

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Impact of Ecotourism on Quality of Life

Studies show that ecotourism in Costa Rica has significantly improved the quality of life, by an estimated 16%, for the people living in or near rainforests.

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Costa Rica's Forest Conservation

Costa Rica has successfully protected over 1 million hectares of forest, planted 7 million trees, and received funding for conservation efforts from international donations, carbon credits, and fossil fuel taxes.

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Funding for Conservation (Costa Rica)

Costa Rica receives funding from international organizations and programs like the Green Climate Fund and REDD+, as well as other sources like carbon trading and debt-for-nature swaps, creating a mix of funding for rainforest preservation.

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Forest Law (Costa Rica)

Costa Rica's Forest Law, enacted in 1996, establishes regulations and bans illegal deforestation activities in mature forests, accompanied by penalties for land-use changes.

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Biodiversity Law (Costa Rica)

Costa Rica's Biodiversity Law, introduced in 1998, aims to protect biological diversity to prevent further losses in nature.

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Debt-for-Nature Swap

A program where a country's debt to other countries is reduced or canceled in exchange for rainforest preservation efforts to stimulate the conservation of natural resources.

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Carbon trading in Conservation

The sale of forest carbon credits generates revenue for conservation initiatives that mitigate deforestation and promote sustainability.

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Biodiversity conservation

Protecting the variety of life on Earth, including plants, animals, and microorganisms.

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Sustainable resource use

Using resources in a way that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

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Fair benefit-sharing

Ensuring that the benefits derived from using resources are shared equitably among all stakeholders.

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Forest stewardship standard

A set of rules and guidelines for managing forests in a sustainable way.

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Eco-product certification

A system that verifies products meet specific environmental or social standards.

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Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)

An international non-profit organization promoting responsible forest management.

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Ecosystem services

Benefits humans receive from natural ecosystems, such as clean water, air, and pollination.

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Payment for ecosystem services

A mechanism to compensate people for preserving ecosystem services.

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Deforestation

The clearing of forests for other uses, such as agriculture or development.

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Sustainable development

Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

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Study Notes

Sustainable Forest Management in Costa Rica

  • Costa Rica, known for its lush rainforests, faced significant deforestation before the 1980s.
  • Forest cover decreased to a low of 21% in the 1980s.
  • Since then, Costa Rica implemented measures to reverse deforestation and promote rainforest regeneration.
  • Currently, about 60% (3.1 million hectares) of Costa Rica is covered by rainforest.

Forest Management Goals

  • Costa Rica aims to maintain or increase its 60% forest cover by 2030, including secondary forests.
  • The goal is to achieve zero deforestation.
  • Agroforestry and silvopasture (combining tree growing and animal grazing) are to be increased.

Protected Areas

  • Approximately 30% of Costa Rica's land is designated as protected areas.
  • Over 30 national parks and nature reserves have been established.

Ecotourism

  • Ecotourism is a major contributor to Costa Rica's GDP (8.5% in 2019).
  • This sector provides employment for over 200,000 people.
  • Local and native communities are involved in guided tours, promoting quality of life improvements.

Community Participation

  • Community-based forest management is practiced.
  • Local and native communities are involved in planning, managing, and patrolling the rainforests.
  • Sustainable forest management practices are implemented.

Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES)

  • Launched in 1997, PES provides financial incentives to landowners for protecting and regenerating forests.
  • Landowners are paid to preserve trees, restore deforested land, and plant certain species.
  • The program has invested over US$520 million, protecting more than a million hectares of forest and planting over 7 million trees.

Funding and Laws

  • PES and other conservation measures receive funding from international donations, carbon trading, and fossil fuel taxes.
  • The Forest Law (1996) regulates forest resource use and criminalizes illegal deforestation.
  • Biodiversity Law (1998) aims to protect biodiversity and promote the sustainable use of resources.
  • Recent efforts include debt-for-nature swaps with the US government to reduce conservation debt.

Eco-certification

  • Costa Rica has established a regional forest stewardship standard with other Central American countries.
  • The standard is recognized by the Forest Stewardship Council.
  • Forest products that meet the standard receive a seal of approval.

Pros and Cons of Measures

  • Benefits: preserves rainforests, promotes ecotourism, supports local livelihoods, preserves culture/native peoples.
  • Problems/limitations: lower economic returns compared to other industries, high monitoring/management, costs, potential for corruption impacting funding.

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Description

This quiz explores the significant changes in forest cover in Costa Rica from the 1980s to the present day. It discusses the country's goals for forest management, including zero deforestation and the promotion of agroforestry. Additionally, the impact of ecotourism on the economy and the establishment of protected areas are highlighted.

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