Sustainable Development Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a key characteristic of 'constructed crises'?

  • They are primarily caused by individual actions.
  • They are caused by natural disasters.
  • They are always easily solvable with simple solutions.
  • They are often framed in a way that benefits the colonizer. (correct)
  • The author argues that a single-pronged approach is usually effective in solving complex problems related to sustainable development.

    False (B)

    What is the central idea behind the phrase "YESTERDAY SOLUTIONS DO CONTRIBUTE TO TODAY’S PROBLEMS"?

    Past solutions, even if well-intentioned, can sometimes have unintended consequences that lead to new challenges.

    A holistic approach to problem-solving encourages a ______ mindset, taking into account interconnected factors rather than focusing on isolated issues.

    <p>systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their corresponding definitions:

    <p>Food Security = A situation where people lack secure access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food. Food Insecurity = A situation where all people, at all times, have physical, social and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food. Sustainable Development = Strategies that promote a balance between meeting current needs and preserving resources for future generations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The example of the famine in Sudan suggests that:

    <p>Famine is a complex issue with multiple contributing factors. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The author suggests that the issue of food security is related to the broader concept of sustainable development.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four dimensions of food security identified in the text?

    <p>Food availability, economic and physical access to food, food utilization, and stability over time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT a primary cause of the Bengal Famine of 1943-44?

    <p>Increased agricultural production due to wartime demands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Bengal Famine was primarily attributed to natural causes, such as drought, according to the FAD approach.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the Zamindari system on the marginalized during the Bengal Famine?

    <p>The Zamindari system, where British authorities relied on landlords to collect taxes from peasants, led to excessive taxation, exploitation, and a lack of support for the marginalized during the famine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Bengal Famine of 1943-44 resulted in the deaths of an estimated ______ million people.

    <p>1-7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>FAD approach = Attributing famines primarily to natural causes Trade entitlement failure = Inability to access food due to factors such as high prices or reduced purchasing power Zamindari system = Land ownership system where landlords collected taxes from peasants Boom Famine = A famine occurring during a period of economic prosperity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key factor that contributes to famines in a democracy?

    <p>Unmet expectations that cannot be communicated (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Floods in Bangladesh negatively affect all agricultural areas.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who suggested that political famines could be associated with an increase in overall food production?

    <p>Amartya Sen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Famine is a situation where stressors become so severe that they lead to a process of social __________.

    <p>disintegration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group is identified as the most vulnerable during famines in Bangladesh?

    <p>Landless and female-headed households (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following events with their outcomes:

    <p>1974 Floods = Food crisis and distress 1984 Floods = Severe malnutrition in children Political Famine = Unmet expectations Democracy = Accountability of leaders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the people likely feel after the creation of the PRC?

    <p>More freedom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a functioning democracy, people do not have to know about policies and governance.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage increase in Aman rice prices in flood-affected areas compared to the previous year?

    <p>23-30% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The early warning system in place in 1984 was less effective than in 1974.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What program supported by WFP and USAID aimed to assist the rural poor after natural disasters?

    <p>Food-for-Work Programme</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In 1984, the economic environment in Bangladesh was characterized by greater ________ power.

    <p>purchasing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the government of Bangladesh respond to the issues of price movements and food distribution by 1984?

    <p>They monitored them much more closely. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the year with its agricultural or economic situation:

    <p>1974 = Weak economic position, bad infrastructure 1984 = Greater purchasing power, better government relationship with donors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Corruption in the Bangladesh government was completely eradicated by 1984.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the contribution of increased storage capacity across the country?

    <p>It helped improve food security and resilience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Sen, what is the meaning of "entitlement" in the context of basic needs?

    <p>The right to acquire a set of goods or services through legal channels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sen states that there are strong moral and legal reasons why markets should meet subsistence needs.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of entitlement identified by Sen?

    <p>Ownership-based (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A decline in entitlements for a group of people is referred to as a ______.

    <p>famine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of entitlement decline with their examples:

    <p>Direct = Natural disaster destroying crops Trade = Falling wages in rural areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sen argues that famine deaths are primarily caused by food shortages.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Sen argue about the focus of famine relief efforts?

    <p>He argued that focusing solely on food production is not enough, and that addressing entitlement failures is crucial.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a key characteristic of Sen's entitlement approach?

    <p>Exclusive emphasis on food production (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a cause of the Ethiopian famine of 1973-74?

    <p>Lack of transportation infrastructure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Government mismanagement was a factor in the famine in Bangladesh during 1974.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated death toll of the Ethiopian famine in 1973-74?

    <p>50,000 to 200,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The main argument presented by Sen regarding famines focuses on ________ entitlement failure.

    <p>trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the famine with its corresponding death toll:

    <p>Ethiopian Famine (1973-74) = 50,000 to 200,000 Bangladesh Famine (1974) = 26,000 (official), 1.5M (unofficial)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the demographic most affected by the famine in Bangladesh?

    <p>Rural laborers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Ethiopian famine was caused solely by natural disasters.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant political change was influenced by the entitlement approach highlighted by Sen?

    <p>Right to Food Act in India, 2013</p> Signup and view all the answers

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on the complexities of sustainable development, food security, and historical crises like the Bengal Famine. It explores the interconnectedness of problems and the importance of a holistic approach. Test your understanding of these critical issues and their implications for current challenges.

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