Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary goal of sustainable development?
What is the primary goal of sustainable development?
- To eliminate all forms of pollution immediately
- To enhance economic growth at any cost
- To prioritize current needs over environmental health
- To ensure future generations can meet their needs (correct)
Which of the following is NOT one of the Sustainable Development Goals?
Which of the following is NOT one of the Sustainable Development Goals?
- Climate Action
- Universal Health Insurance (correct)
- Decent Work and Economic Growth
- Gender Equality
Which sustainable practice is mentioned as reducing pollution?
Which sustainable practice is mentioned as reducing pollution?
- Utilizing fossil fuels for energy
- Harnessing solar energy (correct)
- Implementing monoculture farming
- Increasing water usage in agriculture
The Stockholm Convention primarily addresses concerns related to what type of pollutants?
The Stockholm Convention primarily addresses concerns related to what type of pollutants?
Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals requires contributions from which of the following sectors?
Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals requires contributions from which of the following sectors?
What does Goal 11 of the Sustainable Development Goals focus on?
What does Goal 11 of the Sustainable Development Goals focus on?
How many interlinked goals are part of the Sustainable Development framework?
How many interlinked goals are part of the Sustainable Development framework?
Which of the following goals aims to achieve 'No Poverty'?
Which of the following goals aims to achieve 'No Poverty'?
What is the primary purpose of the Environment Protection Act of 1986?
What is the primary purpose of the Environment Protection Act of 1986?
Which act serves as the foundational statute for the Central Pollution Control Board?
Which act serves as the foundational statute for the Central Pollution Control Board?
Which of the following is NOT a function of the Central Pollution Control Board?
Which of the following is NOT a function of the Central Pollution Control Board?
What legislation was enacted in light of the Bhopal Tragedy?
What legislation was enacted in light of the Bhopal Tragedy?
Which of the following statements is true regarding the Environment Protection Act?
Which of the following statements is true regarding the Environment Protection Act?
In which year was the Energy Conservation Act enacted?
In which year was the Energy Conservation Act enacted?
Which of the following is a concern regarding environmental degradation in India?
Which of the following is a concern regarding environmental degradation in India?
What is one of the declared functions of the Central Pollution Control Board?
What is one of the declared functions of the Central Pollution Control Board?
What is one of the primary motives of the Board?
What is one of the primary motives of the Board?
Which of the following is NOT a function of the Board?
Which of the following is NOT a function of the Board?
What does the Board issue under the provisions of Section 21 of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981?
What does the Board issue under the provisions of Section 21 of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981?
What is one way to reduce environmental pollution encouraged by the Board?
What is one way to reduce environmental pollution encouraged by the Board?
Which Act involves the assessment and collection of Water Cess?
Which Act involves the assessment and collection of Water Cess?
What is emphasized as necessary for achieving sustainability goals?
What is emphasized as necessary for achieving sustainability goals?
What was the primary objective of the Rio Declaration at the Earth Summit in 1992?
What was the primary objective of the Rio Declaration at the Earth Summit in 1992?
Which of the following is a key strategy emphasized in Agenda 21?
Which of the following is a key strategy emphasized in Agenda 21?
What is included in the Board's assessment of environmental pollution sources?
What is included in the Board's assessment of environmental pollution sources?
Which program does the Board conduct to promote environmental awareness?
Which program does the Board conduct to promote environmental awareness?
What significant event did the Earth Summit in 1992 commemorate?
What significant event did the Earth Summit in 1992 commemorate?
Which initiative is NOT a result of the Earth Summit?
Which initiative is NOT a result of the Earth Summit?
What does Article 21 of the Indian Constitution pertain to?
What does Article 21 of the Indian Constitution pertain to?
What was a main focus of the initiatives discussed at the Rio Earth Summit?
What was a main focus of the initiatives discussed at the Rio Earth Summit?
Which of the following statements about Agenda 21 is true?
Which of the following statements about Agenda 21 is true?
What was the significant outcome of the World Summit on Sustainable Development held in 2002?
What was the significant outcome of the World Summit on Sustainable Development held in 2002?
What is one of the primary functions of the Central Government regarding pollution control?
What is one of the primary functions of the Central Government regarding pollution control?
Which of the following describes a function of the State Pollution Control Boards?
Which of the following describes a function of the State Pollution Control Boards?
What is an objective of the State Pollution Control Boards?
What is an objective of the State Pollution Control Boards?
What type of program does the Central Government organize regarding pollution?
What type of program does the Central Government organize regarding pollution?
Which task is NOT assigned to the Central Pollution Control Board?
Which task is NOT assigned to the Central Pollution Control Board?
In what year was the State Pollution Control Board established?
In what year was the State Pollution Control Board established?
What role do the State Boards play in relation to the Central Pollution Control Board?
What role do the State Boards play in relation to the Central Pollution Control Board?
What is required before a business can operate in terms of environmental laws?
What is required before a business can operate in terms of environmental laws?
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Study Notes
Introduction to Sustainable Development
- Defined as economic development that satisfies present needs without jeopardizing future generations.
- Aims for long-term economic growth while minimizing environmental impact, focusing on reducing pollution.
- Examples include solar energy use and rotational crop planting to enhance soil fertility.
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
- A collection of 17 interlinked global goals established by the United Nations in 2015 to promote peace and prosperity.
- The SDGs aim to end poverty and ensure peace and prosperity for people and the planet by 2030.
- Require cooperation and innovation across all sectors of society for successful implementation.
17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
- No Poverty
- Zero Hunger
- Good Health and Well-being
- Quality Education
- Gender Equality
- Clean Water and Sanitation
- Affordable and Clean Energy
- Decent Work and Economic Growth
- Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
- Reduced Inequality
- Sustainable Cities and Communities
- Responsible Consumption and Production
- Climate Action
- Life Below Water
- Life on Land
- Peace and Justice Strong Institutions
- Partnerships to Achieve the Goals
Stockholm Declaration, 1972
- First global treaty addressing environmental issues.
- Highlights the relationship between humans and their environment, asserting the need for environmental preservation.
Rio Declaration, 1992 - Agenda 21
- Originated from the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, which focused on sustainable development.
- Acknowledges the need to integrate economic, social, and environmental concerns.
- Resulted in significant global actions, including conventions and resolutions on environment and development.
Agenda 21
- Emphasizes new educational methods, natural resource preservation, and sustainable economic participation.
- Reaffirmed at the World Summit on Sustainable Development in 2002.
- Aims to improve human well-being sustainably and involves community participation.
Indian Constitutional Provisions on Sustainable Development
- Article 21 guarantees the right to life, including a healthy environment.
- Supported by various environmental laws and regulatory bodies.
Environment Protection Act, 1986
- Enacted post-Bhopal Tragedy to uphold international environmental decisions.
- Serves as an umbrella legislation to coordinate environmental protection efforts in India.
Pollution Control Boards
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Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB):
- Statutory body under the Ministry of Environment and Forests.
- Focuses on water and air pollution prevention, control, and research.
- Provides guidance, technical assistance, and public awareness initiatives.
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State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs):
- Statutory organizations implementing environmental laws at the state level.
- Responsible for ensuring environmental protection and promoting sustainable development.
- Objectives include resource preservation and promoting environmentally-friendly practices.
Importance of SDGs
- Serve as essential tools to reshape economies for sustainable development.
- Demand collaborative efforts among nations to establish a sustainable future.
- India's legislative framework emphasizes robust law implementation for environmental-society balance.
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