Sustainable Development Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of sustainable development?

To eliminate all forms of pollution immediately

To enhance economic growth at any cost

To prioritize current needs over environmental health

To ensure future generations can meet their needs (correct)

Which of the following is NOT one of the Sustainable Development Goals?

Climate Action

Universal Health Insurance (correct)

Decent Work and Economic Growth

Gender Equality

Which sustainable practice is mentioned as reducing pollution?

Utilizing fossil fuels for energy

Harnessing solar energy (correct)

Implementing monoculture farming

Increasing water usage in agriculture

The Stockholm Convention primarily addresses concerns related to what type of pollutants?

Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) Signup and view all the answers

Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals requires contributions from which of the following sectors?

All of society, including individuals and organizations Signup and view all the answers

What does Goal 11 of the Sustainable Development Goals focus on?

Encouraging Sustainable Cities and Communities Signup and view all the answers

How many interlinked goals are part of the Sustainable Development framework?

17 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following goals aims to achieve 'No Poverty'?

Goal 1 Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Environment Protection Act of 1986?

To implement decisions related to human environment protection. Signup and view all the answers

Which act serves as the foundational statute for the Central Pollution Control Board?

Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the Central Pollution Control Board?

Controlling economic development activities. Signup and view all the answers

What legislation was enacted in light of the Bhopal Tragedy?

Environment Protection Act, 1986 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding the Environment Protection Act?

It serves as an umbrella legislation coordinating various environmental activities. Signup and view all the answers

In which year was the Energy Conservation Act enacted?

2001 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a concern regarding environmental degradation in India?

Weak control mechanisms against hazardous substances. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the declared functions of the Central Pollution Control Board?

Improving air quality and controlling air pollution. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary motives of the Board?

To assist in Corporate Environmental Responsibility Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the Board?

Promoting advertisement campaigns Signup and view all the answers

What does the Board issue under the provisions of Section 21 of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981?

Consent for air quality control Signup and view all the answers

What is one way to reduce environmental pollution encouraged by the Board?

Use of public transport Signup and view all the answers

Which Act involves the assessment and collection of Water Cess?

Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as necessary for achieving sustainability goals?

Strict implementation of environmental laws Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of the Rio Declaration at the Earth Summit in 1992?

To formulate a blueprint for global action on environmental and development issues Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key strategy emphasized in Agenda 21?

Community participation in sustainable development Signup and view all the answers

What is included in the Board's assessment of environmental pollution sources?

Identification of municipal and industrial pollution sources Signup and view all the answers

Which program does the Board conduct to promote environmental awareness?

Mass awareness programmes Signup and view all the answers

What significant event did the Earth Summit in 1992 commemorate?

The 20th anniversary of the first International Human Environment Conference Signup and view all the answers

Which initiative is NOT a result of the Earth Summit?

Global Health Initiative Signup and view all the answers

What does Article 21 of the Indian Constitution pertain to?

The Right to Life Signup and view all the answers

What was a main focus of the initiatives discussed at the Rio Earth Summit?

Balancing economic, social, and environmental concerns Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about Agenda 21 is true?

It includes action strategies for local, regional, and global challenges. Signup and view all the answers

What was the significant outcome of the World Summit on Sustainable Development held in 2002?

Reaffirmation of Agenda 21's implementation Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary functions of the Central Government regarding pollution control?

To advise on prevention and control of water and air pollution Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a function of the State Pollution Control Boards?

They are responsible for implementing environmental laws within the state Signup and view all the answers

What is an objective of the State Pollution Control Boards?

To ensure waste management contributes to environmental protection Signup and view all the answers

What type of program does the Central Government organize regarding pollution?

Comprehensive mass awareness programs Signup and view all the answers

Which task is NOT assigned to the Central Pollution Control Board?

Directly manage all state-level pollution issues Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the State Pollution Control Board established?

1974 Signup and view all the answers

What role do the State Boards play in relation to the Central Pollution Control Board?

They operate under the supervision of the Central Board Signup and view all the answers

What is required before a business can operate in terms of environmental laws?

Obtain necessary authorization from the State Pollution Control Board Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Introduction to Sustainable Development

Defined as economic development that satisfies present needs without jeopardizing future generations.
Aims for long-term economic growth while minimizing environmental impact, focusing on reducing pollution.
Examples include solar energy use and rotational crop planting to enhance soil fertility.

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

A collection of 17 interlinked global goals established by the United Nations in 2015 to promote peace and prosperity.
The SDGs aim to end poverty and ensure peace and prosperity for people and the planet by 2030.
Require cooperation and innovation across all sectors of society for successful implementation.

17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

No Poverty
Zero Hunger
Good Health and Well-being
Quality Education
Gender Equality
Clean Water and Sanitation
Affordable and Clean Energy
Decent Work and Economic Growth
Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
Reduced Inequality
Sustainable Cities and Communities
Responsible Consumption and Production
Climate Action
Life Below Water
Life on Land
Peace and Justice Strong Institutions
Partnerships to Achieve the Goals

Stockholm Declaration, 1972

First global treaty addressing environmental issues.
Highlights the relationship between humans and their environment, asserting the need for environmental preservation.

Rio Declaration, 1992 - Agenda 21

Originated from the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, which focused on sustainable development.
Acknowledges the need to integrate economic, social, and environmental concerns.
Resulted in significant global actions, including conventions and resolutions on environment and development.

Agenda 21

Emphasizes new educational methods, natural resource preservation, and sustainable economic participation.
Reaffirmed at the World Summit on Sustainable Development in 2002.
Aims to improve human well-being sustainably and involves community participation.

Indian Constitutional Provisions on Sustainable Development

Article 21 guarantees the right to life, including a healthy environment.
Supported by various environmental laws and regulatory bodies.

Environment Protection Act, 1986

Enacted post-Bhopal Tragedy to uphold international environmental decisions.
Serves as an umbrella legislation to coordinate environmental protection efforts in India.

Pollution Control Boards

Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB):
- Statutory body under the Ministry of Environment and Forests.
- Focuses on water and air pollution prevention, control, and research.
- Provides guidance, technical assistance, and public awareness initiatives.
State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs):
- Statutory organizations implementing environmental laws at the state level.
- Responsible for ensuring environmental protection and promoting sustainable development.
- Objectives include resource preservation and promoting environmentally-friendly practices.

Importance of SDGs

Serve as essential tools to reshape economies for sustainable development.
Demand collaborative efforts among nations to establish a sustainable future.
India's legislative framework emphasizes robust law implementation for environmental-society balance.

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Description

This quiz explores the principles and laws of sustainable development, focusing on its definition and objectives. Learn how sustainable development seeks to balance economic growth with environmental protection for future generations. Test your knowledge on key concepts and their implications for society.