Sustainable Development and SDGs
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of sustainable development?

  • Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs (correct)
  • Meeting the needs of future generations at the expense of the present
  • Prioritizing economic growth over environmental and social well-being
  • Focusing solely on environmental protection without considering economic and social factors
  • How many Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) did the United Nations establish in 2015?

  • 25
  • 17 (correct)
  • 15
  • 20
  • What is an example of interconnected environmental issues?

  • Deforestation leading to soil erosion
  • Air pollution affecting only urban areas
  • Overfishing affecting a single species
  • Forest fires affecting multiple ecosystems and communities (correct)
  • What is an example of unsustainable practices in affluent countries?

    <p>Burning unsold products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is cooperative and sustainable water management necessary for the Mekong River?

    <p>To address the impact of upstream dams on countries depending on the river</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of a sustainable development approach?

    <p>Considering the interconnectedness of economic, social, and environmental factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary reason for the need for cooperative and sustainable water management in the Mekong River basin?

    <p>To reduce the negative impact of upstream dams in China on downstream countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major factor contributing to climate change, according to the text?

    <p>Overconsumption of natural resources in affluent countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of environmental problems, as described in the text?

    <p>They are interlinked and affect multiple ecosystems and communities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of improper waste management in the Philippines, as described in the text?

    <p>Plastic pollution, especially during storms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key principle of sustainable development, as described in the text?

    <p>Considering the interconnectedness of economic, social, and environmental factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key difference between affluent and poor countries in the context of climate change?

    <p>Affluent countries consume more resources, while poor countries lack resources to address climate change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of unsustainable practices in affluent countries, as described in the text?

    <p>Burning unsold products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) established by the United Nations?

    <p>To address major global challenges, including poverty and climate change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of environmental degradation, as described in the text?

    <p>It is interconnected with other environmental issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key difference between the Mekong River and the Philippines examples, as described in the text?

    <p>The Mekong River is affected by upstream dams, while the Philippines is affected by improper waste management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sustainable Development

    • Sustainable development meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

    Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    • 17 global goals established by the United Nations in 2015 to address major global challenges.
    • Goals include poverty, inequality, climate change, environmental degradation, peace, and justice.

    Interconnectedness of Environmental Issues

    • Environmental problems are interlinked and affect multiple ecosystems and communities.
    • Example: Forest fires and ocean acidification have far-reaching consequences.

    Global Examples of Environmental Issues

    • Mekong River: Upstream dams in China affect countries depending on the river, highlighting the need for cooperative and sustainable water management.
    • Plastic Waste in the Philippines: Improper waste management leads to plastic pollution, especially during storms, impacting Manila Bay.

    Climate Change

    • Driven by high consumption in affluent countries and lack of resources in poorer nations.
    • Practices like burning unsold products in the West contrast with infrastructure deficiencies in the Philippines.

    Sustainable Development Approach

    • Requires holistic thinking and planning that considers the interconnectedness of economic, social, and environmental factors.

    History and Formulation of SDGs

    • United Nations (UN): Founded in 1945 to maintain international peace, protect human rights, and promote sustainable development.
    • Millennium Development Goals (MDGs): Eight goals set in 2000 to reduce global poverty by 2015.
    • 2030 Agenda: Adopted in 2015, including 17 SDGs addressing global challenges.

    Sustainable Development

    • Sustainable development meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

    Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    • 17 global goals established by the United Nations in 2015 to address major global challenges.
    • Goals include poverty, inequality, climate change, environmental degradation, peace, and justice.

    Interconnectedness of Environmental Issues

    • Environmental problems are interlinked and affect multiple ecosystems and communities.
    • Example: Forest fires and ocean acidification have far-reaching consequences.

    Global Examples of Environmental Issues

    • Mekong River: Upstream dams in China affect countries depending on the river, highlighting the need for cooperative and sustainable water management.
    • Plastic Waste in the Philippines: Improper waste management leads to plastic pollution, especially during storms, impacting Manila Bay.

    Climate Change

    • Driven by high consumption in affluent countries and lack of resources in poorer nations.
    • Practices like burning unsold products in the West contrast with infrastructure deficiencies in the Philippines.

    Sustainable Development Approach

    • Requires holistic thinking and planning that considers the interconnectedness of economic, social, and environmental factors.

    History and Formulation of SDGs

    • United Nations (UN): Founded in 1945 to maintain international peace, protect human rights, and promote sustainable development.
    • Millennium Development Goals (MDGs): Eight goals set in 2000 to reduce global poverty by 2015.
    • 2030 Agenda: Adopted in 2015, including 17 SDGs addressing global challenges.

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    Description

    Learn about sustainable development and its importance for future generations, as well as the 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) established by the United Nations to address major global challenges.

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