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Questions and Answers
What is the definition of sustainable development?
What is the definition of sustainable development?
- Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs (correct)
- Meeting the needs of future generations at the expense of the present
- Prioritizing economic growth over environmental and social well-being
- Focusing solely on environmental protection without considering economic and social factors
How many Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) did the United Nations establish in 2015?
How many Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) did the United Nations establish in 2015?
- 25
- 17 (correct)
- 15
- 20
What is an example of interconnected environmental issues?
What is an example of interconnected environmental issues?
- Deforestation leading to soil erosion
- Air pollution affecting only urban areas
- Overfishing affecting a single species
- Forest fires affecting multiple ecosystems and communities (correct)
What is an example of unsustainable practices in affluent countries?
What is an example of unsustainable practices in affluent countries?
Why is cooperative and sustainable water management necessary for the Mekong River?
Why is cooperative and sustainable water management necessary for the Mekong River?
What is a key aspect of a sustainable development approach?
What is a key aspect of a sustainable development approach?
What is a primary reason for the need for cooperative and sustainable water management in the Mekong River basin?
What is a primary reason for the need for cooperative and sustainable water management in the Mekong River basin?
What is a major factor contributing to climate change, according to the text?
What is a major factor contributing to climate change, according to the text?
What is a key characteristic of environmental problems, as described in the text?
What is a key characteristic of environmental problems, as described in the text?
What is a consequence of improper waste management in the Philippines, as described in the text?
What is a consequence of improper waste management in the Philippines, as described in the text?
What is a key principle of sustainable development, as described in the text?
What is a key principle of sustainable development, as described in the text?
What is a key difference between affluent and poor countries in the context of climate change?
What is a key difference between affluent and poor countries in the context of climate change?
What is an example of unsustainable practices in affluent countries, as described in the text?
What is an example of unsustainable practices in affluent countries, as described in the text?
What is the primary goal of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) established by the United Nations?
What is the primary goal of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) established by the United Nations?
What is a key aspect of environmental degradation, as described in the text?
What is a key aspect of environmental degradation, as described in the text?
What is a key difference between the Mekong River and the Philippines examples, as described in the text?
What is a key difference between the Mekong River and the Philippines examples, as described in the text?
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Study Notes
Sustainable Development
- Sustainable development meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
- 17 global goals established by the United Nations in 2015 to address major global challenges.
- Goals include poverty, inequality, climate change, environmental degradation, peace, and justice.
Interconnectedness of Environmental Issues
- Environmental problems are interlinked and affect multiple ecosystems and communities.
- Example: Forest fires and ocean acidification have far-reaching consequences.
Global Examples of Environmental Issues
- Mekong River: Upstream dams in China affect countries depending on the river, highlighting the need for cooperative and sustainable water management.
- Plastic Waste in the Philippines: Improper waste management leads to plastic pollution, especially during storms, impacting Manila Bay.
Climate Change
- Driven by high consumption in affluent countries and lack of resources in poorer nations.
- Practices like burning unsold products in the West contrast with infrastructure deficiencies in the Philippines.
Sustainable Development Approach
- Requires holistic thinking and planning that considers the interconnectedness of economic, social, and environmental factors.
History and Formulation of SDGs
- United Nations (UN): Founded in 1945 to maintain international peace, protect human rights, and promote sustainable development.
- Millennium Development Goals (MDGs): Eight goals set in 2000 to reduce global poverty by 2015.
- 2030 Agenda: Adopted in 2015, including 17 SDGs addressing global challenges.
Sustainable Development
- Sustainable development meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
- 17 global goals established by the United Nations in 2015 to address major global challenges.
- Goals include poverty, inequality, climate change, environmental degradation, peace, and justice.
Interconnectedness of Environmental Issues
- Environmental problems are interlinked and affect multiple ecosystems and communities.
- Example: Forest fires and ocean acidification have far-reaching consequences.
Global Examples of Environmental Issues
- Mekong River: Upstream dams in China affect countries depending on the river, highlighting the need for cooperative and sustainable water management.
- Plastic Waste in the Philippines: Improper waste management leads to plastic pollution, especially during storms, impacting Manila Bay.
Climate Change
- Driven by high consumption in affluent countries and lack of resources in poorer nations.
- Practices like burning unsold products in the West contrast with infrastructure deficiencies in the Philippines.
Sustainable Development Approach
- Requires holistic thinking and planning that considers the interconnectedness of economic, social, and environmental factors.
History and Formulation of SDGs
- United Nations (UN): Founded in 1945 to maintain international peace, protect human rights, and promote sustainable development.
- Millennium Development Goals (MDGs): Eight goals set in 2000 to reduce global poverty by 2015.
- 2030 Agenda: Adopted in 2015, including 17 SDGs addressing global challenges.
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