PA - Site Planning and Design - 2 - Sustainability and the Green Site

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Questions and Answers

What was the significance of California's 2008 building code?

  • It mandated energy conservation for all buildings in the state
  • It enforced strict regulations on sustainable site design
  • It required all buildings to have green roofs
  • It was the first statewide building code to require water and energy conservation (correct)

What is the primary focus of sustainable site design?

  • Retaining all functional elements of a site
  • Considering the relationships between the site and the community (correct)
  • Incorporating green roofs into all projects
  • Maximizing the program or intention of the project

What do many communities require in terms of development?

  • Energy conservation and greenhouse gas reductions
  • Better street design and more sensible use of resources (correct)
  • Sustainable environment and a robust economy
  • Green roofs on all buildings

What are states offering incentives to the private sector for?

<p>Embracing a sustainable environment and a robust economy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between sustainable environment and a robust economy, according to the text?

<p>They are often portrayed as conflicting concepts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What change came to the land development process eventually?

<p>Adoption of energy conservation measures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the five areas of concern used to evaluate projects?

<p>Site design and planning, energy use, water management, materials resources and waste, and indoor environmental quality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does LEED stand for in the context of green building rating?

<p>Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which consideration is mentioned for building position with regard to energy impacts?

<p>Solar panel orientation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consideration for materials selection in the context of LEED certified building?

<p>Environmental and life cycle considerations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a sustainable site concern mentioned in the text?

<p>Rethinking grounds maintenance to eliminate toxins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is included in the water reduction strategies for sustainable site concerns?

<p>Reducing water consumption through design, plant selection, and maintenance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis for thoughtful, intelligent, and rational development?

<p>Sustainability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the workforce was directly employed by the construction industry in 2005?

<p>5.5% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the gross domestic product of the United States does residential and commercial construction typically represent?

<p>10% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the net value of developed real estate in the United States, excluding the value of roads or other civic infrastructure?

<p>$11 trillion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to studies, by how much could development increase in parts of the United States by 2030?

<p>60% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who established the groundwork for sustainable design as early as the 1970s?

<p>Christopher Alexander and Ian McHarg (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is collaborating to create voluntary national guidelines and performance benchmarks for sustainable land design?

<p>American Society of Landscape Architects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Sustainable Sites Initiative produce in draft form in 2008?

<p>&quot;Guidelines and Principles of Sustainable Sites&quot; (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do principles of 'green site work' encourage designers to consider?

<p>$nature of building materials and energy/material flows (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Do no harm' principle encourages what action?

<p>$Promote projects on sites with minimal disturbance or development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Precautionary principle' advises to be cautious in making decisions that could create risk to which aspects?

<p>$Human and environmental health (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are some leaders whose views are influencing expectations of design professionals?

<p>$William McDonough and Emory Lovins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern of green development?

<p>Increasing energy efficiency and reducing greenhouse gas emissions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Department of Energy, what percentage of the human-caused greenhouse gas emissions are energy-related carbon emissions?

<p>48 percent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sector is responsible for more greenhouse gas emissions than the industrial or transportation sectors?

<p>Building sector (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most commonly appreciated feature found in green buildings?

<p>Increased natural light (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant reason for the lower operating costs of LEED-certified buildings?

<p>Greater weight for credits reflecting concern with climate change and energy efficiency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization oversees the LEED certification process?

<p>Green Building Certification Institute (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the U.S. Green Building Council's LEED program primarily aim to do?

<p>Guide and measure the process of designing, building, and operating a green building (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one approach used to evaluate the life cycle costs and environmental impacts of building materials?

<p>&quot;Economic and Environmental Sustainability&quot; (BEES) model (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fuel source is the least efficient and dirtiest of the major fuel sources?

<p>&quot;Dirty&quot; coal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Green roofs" are known to reduce which environmental concern associated with buildings?

<p>&quot;Storm water runoff&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Energy efficiency in buildings can be improved through the use of which elements?"

<p>&quot;Building orientation and material selection&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of a contemporary office building in the EU makes it four times more energy-efficient than its counterpart in the United States?

<p>Amount of natural light incorporated (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle of sustainable site design emphasizes the maximization and mimicry of ecosystem services?

<p>Provide regenerative systems as intergenerational equity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the Sustainable Sites Initiative?

<p>Sustainable land design, construction, and maintenance practices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'dryscaping' refer to in the context of sustainable site planning?

<p>Practicing water-efficient landscaping techniques (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of utilizing renewable energy resources in sustainable site design?

<p>Meeting site energy demand for lighting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of using a collaborative and ethical approach in sustainable site design?

<p>Encouraging direct and open communication among colleagues, clients, manufacturers, and users (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect should be considered when specifying low-impact materials for sustainable site design?

<p>Durability and low environmental impact (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is minimizing waste important in sustainable site planning and design?

<p>To reduce environmental impact and promote sustainability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of using existing buildings and infrastructure instead of developing in 'greenfields' according to sustainable site design guidelines?

<p>'Green' Site Planning minimizing the loss of open space (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does using regionally available, sustainably harvested, low-impact, and reused/recycled materials contribute to sustainable site design?

<p>By reducing material use or increasing the efficiency of material use (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Green development' encompasses a range of approaches that reduce environmental impacts of development and promote human health. Which element is NOT shared by these approaches?

<p>'Green' Site Planning sustainability and the 'Green' Site Planning 'Green' Sites Initiative (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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