Sustainable and Responsible Tourism
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of sustainable tourism according to the World Tourism Organization?

  • Tourism that takes full account of its current and future economic, social, and environmental impacts. (correct)
  • Tourism that aims to maximize negative impacts and minimize positive impacts.
  • Tourism that focuses only on the needs of visitors.
  • Tourism that only takes into account its current economic impacts.

    • Which term can be used to describe tourism that recognizes both positive and negative impacts of tourism on a destination?

  • Green tourism
  • Fair trade tourism
  • Sustainable tourism (correct)
  • Alternative tourism

    • What is the fundamental frame of reference for responsible and sustainable tourism?

  • The World Tourism Organization's definition
  • The needs of visitors
  • The impacts of tourism on a destination
  • The Global Code of Ethics for Tourism (GCET) (correct)

    • In responsible tourism, what is the aim regarding the sector's benefits and its potentially negative impact on the environment?

    <p>To maximize the sector's benefits while minimizing its potentially negative impact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of tourism specifically aims to minimize its negative impact on the environment?

    <p>Ecotourism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the Global Code of Ethics for Tourism (GCET) addressed to?

    <p>Governments, the travel industry, communities, and tourists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Article 1, what is necessary for responsible tourism?

    <p>Tolerance for diversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Article 2 emphasize in terms of human rights?

    <p>Respect for gender equality and rights of vulnerable groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Article 3, what should stakeholders prioritize in tourism development?

    <p>Forms of tourism that enhance biodiversity and protect resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of Article 4 in terms of cultural heritage?

    <p>Protecting and passing on cultural heritage to future generations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Article 5, what must local communities do in relation to tourism activities?

    <p>Share equitably in the economic, social, and cultural benefits of tourism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main emphasis of Article 6 regarding stakeholders in tourism development?

    <p>Cooperation for better safety and higher satisfaction of tourists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Article 7, what is regarded as a universal right related to tourism?

    <p>The right to rest and leisure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should tourists and local hosts do according to Article 1?

    <p>Respect and learn more about each other’s social and cultural traditions and practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Article 2 encourage in terms of travel purposes?

    <p>Travel for religious, health, education, and cultural purposes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Article 3 urge stakeholders to consider when designing tourism infrastructure and activities?

    <p>Consideration of the environment and protection of natural heritage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the World Tourism Organization's definition of sustainable tourism?

    <p>Tourism that takes full account of its current and future economic, social, and environmental impacts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term can be used to describe tourism that recognizes and seeks to maximize the positive impacts while minimizing the negative impacts?

    <p>Responsible tourism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does responsible tourism aim to maximize and minimize?

    <p>Maximize the positive impacts and minimize the negative impacts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some examples of responsible tourism mentioned in the text?

    <p>Green tourism and ecotourism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does sustainable tourism take full account of?

    <p>Current and future economic, social, and environmental impacts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is necessary for responsible tourism according to Article 1?

    <p>Respect for diversity and mutual understanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Article 3 urge stakeholders to prioritize in tourism development?

    <p>Enhance biodiversity and respect cultural traditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Article 7, what is regarded as a universal right related to tourism?

    <p>Right to rest and leisure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of Article 4 in terms of cultural heritage?

    <p>Passing on cultural heritage to future generations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main emphasis of Article 6 regarding stakeholders in tourism development?

    <p>Cooperate for better safety and higher tourist satisfaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Article 2 emphasize in terms of human rights?

    <p>Promote human rights and gender equality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of tourism specifically aims to minimize its negative impact on the environment?

    <p>Ecotourism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In responsible tourism, what is the aim regarding the sector's benefits and its potentially negative impact on the environment?

    <p>&quot;To balance benefits with environmental impact&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Article 2 encourage in terms of travel purposes?

    <p>&quot;Travel for education purposes&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sustainable Tourism

    • Sustainable tourism is defined by the World Tourism Organization as "tourism that takes full account of its current and future economic, social and environmental impacts, addressing the needs of visitors, the industry, the environment and host communities."

    Responsible Tourism

    • Responsible tourism is a term that describes tourism that recognizes both positive and negative impacts of tourism on a destination.
    • The aim of responsible tourism is to maximize the benefits of the sector while minimizing its negative impact on the environment.
    • Responsible tourism aims to maximize the positive impacts and minimize the negative impacts.

    Global Code of Ethics for Tourism (GCET)

    • The GCET is addressed to all stakeholders in tourism development.
    • According to Article 1, necessary for responsible tourism is to respect the local culture, environment, and social norms.
    • Article 2 emphasizes the human rights of all individuals involved in tourism, including the rights of employees, children, and local communities.
    • Article 3 urges stakeholders to prioritize the protection of the environment, cultural heritage, and social welfare in tourism development.
    • Article 4 focuses on the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage.
    • Article 5 states that local communities must be involved in and benefit from tourism activities.
    • Article 6 emphasizes the importance of cooperation among stakeholders in tourism development.
    • Article 7 regards the freedom of travel as a universal right.

    Types of Tourism

    • Ecotourism is a type of tourism that specifically aims to minimize its negative impact on the environment.
    • Examples of responsible tourism include ecotourism, cultural tourism, and community-based tourism.

    Key Principles

    • Responsible tourism takes full account of its economic, social, and environmental impacts.
    • Tourism development should prioritize the protection of the environment, cultural heritage, and social welfare.

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    Test your knowledge on sustainable tourism, which aims to maintain economic, social, and environmental impacts, and responsible tourism, which encompasses various types of ethical tourism practices.

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