Questions and Answers
What is the definition of sustainable tourism according to the World Tourism Organization?
Tourism that takes full account of its current and future economic, social, and environmental impacts.
Which term can be used to describe tourism that recognizes both positive and negative impacts of tourism on a destination?
Sustainable tourism
What is the fundamental frame of reference for responsible and sustainable tourism?
The Global Code of Ethics for Tourism (GCET)
In responsible tourism, what is the aim regarding the sector's benefits and its potentially negative impact on the environment?
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Which type of tourism specifically aims to minimize its negative impact on the environment?
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Who is the Global Code of Ethics for Tourism (GCET) addressed to?
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According to Article 1, what is necessary for responsible tourism?
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What does Article 2 emphasize in terms of human rights?
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According to Article 3, what should stakeholders prioritize in tourism development?
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What is the focus of Article 4 in terms of cultural heritage?
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According to Article 5, what must local communities do in relation to tourism activities?
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What is the main emphasis of Article 6 regarding stakeholders in tourism development?
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According to Article 7, what is regarded as a universal right related to tourism?
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What should tourists and local hosts do according to Article 1?
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What does Article 2 encourage in terms of travel purposes?
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What does Article 3 urge stakeholders to consider when designing tourism infrastructure and activities?
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What is the World Tourism Organization's definition of sustainable tourism?
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Which term can be used to describe tourism that recognizes and seeks to maximize the positive impacts while minimizing the negative impacts?
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What does responsible tourism aim to maximize and minimize?
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What are some examples of responsible tourism mentioned in the text?
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What does sustainable tourism take full account of?
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What is necessary for responsible tourism according to Article 1?
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What does Article 3 urge stakeholders to prioritize in tourism development?
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According to Article 7, what is regarded as a universal right related to tourism?
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What is the focus of Article 4 in terms of cultural heritage?
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What is the main emphasis of Article 6 regarding stakeholders in tourism development?
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What does Article 2 emphasize in terms of human rights?
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Which type of tourism specifically aims to minimize its negative impact on the environment?
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In responsible tourism, what is the aim regarding the sector's benefits and its potentially negative impact on the environment?
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What does Article 2 encourage in terms of travel purposes?
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Study Notes
Sustainable Tourism
- Sustainable tourism is defined by the World Tourism Organization as "tourism that takes full account of its current and future economic, social and environmental impacts, addressing the needs of visitors, the industry, the environment and host communities."
Responsible Tourism
- Responsible tourism is a term that describes tourism that recognizes both positive and negative impacts of tourism on a destination.
- The aim of responsible tourism is to maximize the benefits of the sector while minimizing its negative impact on the environment.
- Responsible tourism aims to maximize the positive impacts and minimize the negative impacts.
Global Code of Ethics for Tourism (GCET)
- The GCET is addressed to all stakeholders in tourism development.
- According to Article 1, necessary for responsible tourism is to respect the local culture, environment, and social norms.
- Article 2 emphasizes the human rights of all individuals involved in tourism, including the rights of employees, children, and local communities.
- Article 3 urges stakeholders to prioritize the protection of the environment, cultural heritage, and social welfare in tourism development.
- Article 4 focuses on the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage.
- Article 5 states that local communities must be involved in and benefit from tourism activities.
- Article 6 emphasizes the importance of cooperation among stakeholders in tourism development.
- Article 7 regards the freedom of travel as a universal right.
Types of Tourism
- Ecotourism is a type of tourism that specifically aims to minimize its negative impact on the environment.
- Examples of responsible tourism include ecotourism, cultural tourism, and community-based tourism.
Key Principles
- Responsible tourism takes full account of its economic, social, and environmental impacts.
- Tourism development should prioritize the protection of the environment, cultural heritage, and social welfare.
