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Questions and Answers
Who first promoted the idea of the Yield principle?
Who first promoted the idea of the Yield principle?
Malthus's Essay on Population suggests that resources grow at an exponential rate.
Malthus's Essay on Population suggests that resources grow at an exponential rate.
False (B)
What concept did Jhon Stuart Mill discuss in his publication 'Principles of Political Economy'?
What concept did Jhon Stuart Mill discuss in his publication 'Principles of Political Economy'?
stationary state economy
William Jevons published the book titled '__' which applied Malthus's ideas about exponential growth.
William Jevons published the book titled '__' which applied Malthus's ideas about exponential growth.
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Match the following figures with their contributions:
Match the following figures with their contributions:
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What did Malthus identify as a potential consequence of unchecked population growth?
What did Malthus identify as a potential consequence of unchecked population growth?
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Jhon Stuart Mill believed that economic growth would continue indefinitely.
Jhon Stuart Mill believed that economic growth would continue indefinitely.
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In what year did Thomas Malthus publish his influential essay on population?
In what year did Thomas Malthus publish his influential essay on population?
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What is the primary goal of the EU Green Deal?
What is the primary goal of the EU Green Deal?
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The Paris Agreement only includes commitments from developed countries.
The Paris Agreement only includes commitments from developed countries.
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What is the emissions reduction target of the EU Green Deal for the year 2030?
What is the emissions reduction target of the EU Green Deal for the year 2030?
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The EU Green Deal aims to invest in __________ energy and energy efficiency.
The EU Green Deal aims to invest in __________ energy and energy efficiency.
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Match the following components of the EU Green Deal with their descriptions:
Match the following components of the EU Green Deal with their descriptions:
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What was Kenneth Boulding’s main concern in his essay 'Spaceship Earth'?
What was Kenneth Boulding’s main concern in his essay 'Spaceship Earth'?
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Hubbert predicted that US oil resources would peak earlier than 1965.
Hubbert predicted that US oil resources would peak earlier than 1965.
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What major environmental issue did Rachel Carson address in her book 'Silent Spring'?
What major environmental issue did Rachel Carson address in her book 'Silent Spring'?
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In his 1956 prediction, Hubbert used a ________-shaped curve to describe oil production.
In his 1956 prediction, Hubbert used a ________-shaped curve to describe oil production.
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Match the following events with their significance:
Match the following events with their significance:
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What was one implication of the exponential growth in energy consumption for Britain's coal reserves?
What was one implication of the exponential growth in energy consumption for Britain's coal reserves?
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Rachel Carson wrote 'Silent Spring' in 1956.
Rachel Carson wrote 'Silent Spring' in 1956.
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Who was the Shell geologist that predicted the peak of US oil resources?
Who was the Shell geologist that predicted the peak of US oil resources?
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What was the primary concern of Ehrlich's argument in 'Population Bomb'?
What was the primary concern of Ehrlich's argument in 'Population Bomb'?
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The first Earth Day was celebrated in 1968.
The first Earth Day was celebrated in 1968.
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Who organized the first Earth Day?
Who organized the first Earth Day?
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The Limits to Growth study was prepared for the United Nations by a World Commission on Environment and Development headed by _____ _____.
The Limits to Growth study was prepared for the United Nations by a World Commission on Environment and Development headed by _____ _____.
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Which event did the first Earth Day help spark?
Which event did the first Earth Day help spark?
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The Limits to Growth used computer modeling to analyze the interactions between population and pollution.
The Limits to Growth used computer modeling to analyze the interactions between population and pollution.
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What significant legislation did the first Earth Day lead to?
What significant legislation did the first Earth Day lead to?
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Match the following events with their corresponding years:
Match the following events with their corresponding years:
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What year was the report 'Our Common Future' published?
What year was the report 'Our Common Future' published?
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Sustainability development only pertains to environmental issues.
Sustainability development only pertains to environmental issues.
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What does sustainability development aim to achieve?
What does sustainability development aim to achieve?
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The Vienna Socio Ecology was founded around __________.
The Vienna Socio Ecology was founded around __________.
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What was a direct consequence of the Brundtland Commission's work?
What was a direct consequence of the Brundtland Commission's work?
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Match the following years with their significant events:
Match the following years with their significant events:
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The concept of socio-ecological thinking emerged after 1992.
The concept of socio-ecological thinking emerged after 1992.
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What are the two key aspects of sustainability mentioned in the content?
What are the two key aspects of sustainability mentioned in the content?
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What was the primary concern addressed in the 1972 book "Limits to Growth"?
What was the primary concern addressed in the 1972 book "Limits to Growth"?
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What was the primary goal of the first Earth Day?
What was the primary goal of the first Earth Day?
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The 1987 Brundtland Report was prepared for the _______ by a World Commission on Environment and Development.
The 1987 Brundtland Report was prepared for the _______ by a World Commission on Environment and Development.
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Match the following publications with their primary focus:
Match the following publications with their primary focus:
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Which of these was a direct consequence of the first Earth Day?
Which of these was a direct consequence of the first Earth Day?
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What is the main idea presented in Paul Ehrlich's "Population Bomb"?
What is the main idea presented in Paul Ehrlich's "Population Bomb"?
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"Limits to Growth" was solely based on the predictions of expert opinions.
"Limits to Growth" was solely based on the predictions of expert opinions.
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The Paris Agreement includes commitments only from developed countries.
The Paris Agreement includes commitments only from developed countries.
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The EU Green Deal aims to invest in __________ and energy efficiency.
The EU Green Deal aims to invest in __________ and energy efficiency.
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Match the following initiatives of the EU Green Deal with their descriptions:
Match the following initiatives of the EU Green Deal with their descriptions:
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What major proposal was made in the Brundtland report?
What major proposal was made in the Brundtland report?
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The Triple Bottom Line model focuses solely on economic profitability.
The Triple Bottom Line model focuses solely on economic profitability.
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In which year was the Kyoto Protocol adopted?
In which year was the Kyoto Protocol adopted?
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The Kyoto Protocol legally binds participating countries to an overall emissions reduction target of __________.
The Kyoto Protocol legally binds participating countries to an overall emissions reduction target of __________.
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Match the following terms with their descriptions:
Match the following terms with their descriptions:
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Which of the following was not one of the mechanisms introduced by the Kyoto Protocol?
Which of the following was not one of the mechanisms introduced by the Kyoto Protocol?
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The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were aimed at addressing global development challenges by 2020.
The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were aimed at addressing global development challenges by 2020.
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Name one of the primary focuses of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).
Name one of the primary focuses of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).
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What is the primary goal of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?
What is the primary goal of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?
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The Sustainable Development Goals were adopted only for developing countries.
The Sustainable Development Goals were adopted only for developing countries.
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What was the key idea promoted by Carl von Carlowitz regarding resource management?
What was the key idea promoted by Carl von Carlowitz regarding resource management?
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In what year were the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adopted?
In what year were the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adopted?
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Thomas Malthus argued that resources grow exponentially while population grows arithmetically.
Thomas Malthus argued that resources grow exponentially while population grows arithmetically.
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The Paris Agreement aims to limit global warming to well below __°C above pre-industrial levels.
The Paris Agreement aims to limit global warming to well below __°C above pre-industrial levels.
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What concept did Jhon Stuart Mill discuss in his economic theory?
What concept did Jhon Stuart Mill discuss in his economic theory?
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Match the following Sustainable Development Goals with their focus areas:
Match the following Sustainable Development Goals with their focus areas:
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What is a major difference between the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)?
What is a major difference between the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)?
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William Jevons applied Malthus's ideas about exponential growth in his book titled '__'.
William Jevons applied Malthus's ideas about exponential growth in his book titled '__'.
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Match the following figures to their main contributions:
Match the following figures to their main contributions:
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The Paris Agreement was adopted during the UN Climate Change Conference (COP21) in Paris.
The Paris Agreement was adopted during the UN Climate Change Conference (COP21) in Paris.
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Which assertion best summarizes Malthus's perspective on population growth?
Which assertion best summarizes Malthus's perspective on population growth?
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How many countries are participating in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?
How many countries are participating in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?
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Jhon Stuart Mill believed that economic growth would decline over time due to land productivity limits.
Jhon Stuart Mill believed that economic growth would decline over time due to land productivity limits.
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What did William Jevons explore in his book 'The Coal Question'?
What did William Jevons explore in his book 'The Coal Question'?
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What is the definition of 'Sustainability Development' as per the Brundtland Report?
What is the definition of 'Sustainability Development' as per the Brundtland Report?
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The Vienna Socio Ecology approach focuses only on the cultural aspects of environmental research.
The Vienna Socio Ecology approach focuses only on the cultural aspects of environmental research.
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In what year did the United Nations Earth Summit take place in Rio de Janeiro?
In what year did the United Nations Earth Summit take place in Rio de Janeiro?
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The term 'Sustainability Development' was defined in the report titled __________.
The term 'Sustainability Development' was defined in the report titled __________.
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Which of the following aspects are emphasized in sustainability according to the Brundtland Report?
Which of the following aspects are emphasized in sustainability according to the Brundtland Report?
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The Brundtland Commission's work had no significant impact on global environmental policies.
The Brundtland Commission's work had no significant impact on global environmental policies.
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What critical issue does sustainability address according to the Brundtland Report?
What critical issue does sustainability address according to the Brundtland Report?
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Study Notes
Sustainability Management Timeline
- 1713: Carl von Carlowitz - Advocated for sustainable forest management, emphasizing the yield principle (harvest no greater than regeneration rate).
- 1798: Thomas Malthus - Published "Essay on Population," arguing that population growth outpaces resource growth, leading to scarcity.
- 1848: John Stuart Mill - Published "Principles of Political Economy," proposing a "stationary state economy" where growth eventually slows due to land productivity limitations.
- 1865: William Jevons - Authored "The Coal Question," applying Malthusian concepts to energy consumption, predicting British coal scarcity in the 20th century. He was an economist and owned a silver mine in Saxony.
- 1952: Spaceship Earth - Kenneth Boulding's essay highlighted Earth's finite resources, likening it to a spaceship requiring careful resource management.
- 1956: Peak Oil - Geologist M. King Hubbert predicted the peak of US oil production between 1965 and 1970, based on observations of a bell-shaped curve in oil field production.
- 1962: Silent Spring - Rachel Carson's book raised environmental awareness about the dangers of pesticides, contributing to the environmental movement.
- 1968: Population Bomb - Paul Ehrlich argued that unchecked population growth would lead to environmental collapse and societal issues.
- 1970: First Earth Day - A landmark event that raised awareness, spurred the modern environmental movement, and led to environmentally related legislation (like the Clean Air Act).
- 1972: Limits to Growth - The Club of Rome's report utilized computer modeling to analyze interrelations between population, industrialization, food production, resource depletion, and pollution. Authored by Donella Meadows, Dennis Meadows, Jørgen Randers, and William W. Behrens III.
- 1987: Brundtland Report - Defined “sustainable development” as meeting present needs without compromising future generations' needs. Prepared by the World Commission on Environment and Development, led by Gro Harlem Brundtland.
- 1990: Vienna Socio-Ecology - A critical approach to understanding the relationship between society and the environment. It emerged as part of the development of socio-ecological thinking.
- 1992: Rio Earth Summit (UNCED) - Largest international conference on environment, including numerous heads of state.
- 1994: Triple Bottom Line - A framework suggesting that economic development should consider environmental and social impact alongside profitability.
- 1997: Kyoto Protocol - An international treaty aiming for greenhouse gas reduction by industrialized nations.
- 2000: MDGs - Millennium Development Goals: Eight global goals focused on development issues (poverty, education, health, etc.) for developing countries, with targets set for 2015.
- 2015: SDGs - Sustainable Development Goals: Replacing the MDGs, these are 17 goals targeting poverty, planet, and peace for all countries, with targets set for 2030
- 2015: Paris Agreement - International treaty aimed to limit global warming to well below 2° C, ideally to 1.5°C, above pre-industrial levels. Commitments made by both developed and developing countries.
- 2019-2024: European Union Green Deal - European Union plan to achieve climate neutrality by 2050, aiming for a 55% emissions reduction by 2030.
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Description
Explore the key milestones in sustainability management from the 18th century to the mid-20th century. This quiz traces the evolution of ideas related to resource management and environmental concerns, highlighting notable thinkers like Malthus, Mill, and Boulding. Test your knowledge of how these concepts have shaped our understanding of sustainability.
