Sustainability in the Contemporary World
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Which definition best describes sustainability?

  • Improving economic indicators for current generations.
  • Meeting the current needs while ignoring future impacts.
  • Focusing on environmental preservation without social considerations.
  • Meeting the needs of the present without compromising future generations' ability to meet their own needs. (correct)
  • What is the primary focus of the social pillar of sustainability?

  • Maximizing profit through resource exploitation.
  • Prioritizing cultural development over other aspects.
  • Ensuring social equality and acknowledging individual and collective impacts. (correct)
  • Strictly preserving environmental resources.
  • Which of the following is NOT a component of sustainable development?

  • Policies that benefit today without future sacrifice.
  • Investments promoting environmental and social health.
  • Project designs that consider sustainability.
  • Development focused solely on economic growth. (correct)
  • How does the economic pillar of sustainability approach growth?

    <p>Through the circular economy model while considering resource usage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of the environmental pillar of sustainability?

    <p>To adopt a rational use of resources while preserving biodiversity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is highlighted by the cultural pillar of sustainability?

    <p>The need for cultural expression and diversity for societal cohesion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle is central to the concept of sustainable development?

    <p>Balancing present needs with future requirements for development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'circular economy' refer to in the context of sustainability?

    <p>A sustainable approach that minimizes waste and promotes resource reuse.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What environmental factor is most critical for the shell formation of oysters?

    <p>pH levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease is NOT commonly associated with oysters?

    <p>ASD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do warmer temperatures in summer months affect oysters?

    <p>Trigger infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the global oyster supply is produced by China?

    <p>86%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one major impact of climate change on oyster farms?

    <p>Weakened shells due to rising acidity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What limitation affects oysters as a global food commodity?

    <p>Perishability of the item</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors does NOT influence oyster susceptibility to disease?

    <p>Human consumption patterns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the COVID-19 pandemic affect oyster farms globally?

    <p>Revenue losses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of oyster aquaculture?

    <p>To produce oysters mainly for pearls, shells, and consumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of global oyster production did China account for in 2018?

    <p>85%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common method used in oyster aquaculture to protect young oysters from predators?

    <p>Off-bottom culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which phase of oyster farming are the fertilized eggs nurtured until they become suitable for settlement?

    <p>Spawning and Hatchery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors is NOT mentioned as influencing oyster aquaculture production?

    <p>Predation by other species</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country has government policies that specifically promote sustainable aquaculture?

    <p>South Korea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which oyster growing method primarily involves placing oysters directly on the seabed?

    <p>Bottom culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What biophysical factor directly impacts oyster metabolism, feeding, and growth rates?

    <p>Temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What environmental condition can farmers manipulate to induce oyster spawning?

    <p>Temperature and water quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What economic advantage does oyster aquaculture provide?

    <p>Reliable supply of high-quality oysters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What environmental condition can excessively stress or kill oysters?

    <p>Water temperatures above 35 degrees Celsius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following countries is primarily responsible for the majority of global oyster production?

    <p>China</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What stage follows after spat are transferred to growing areas in oyster farming?

    <p>On-Growing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why has oyster farming gained popularity in recent years?

    <p>For sustainable seafood production and economic opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor related to rain can influence oyster aquaculture?

    <p>Prolonged rainfall altering salinity levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How has the Chinese government contributed to its oyster aquaculture production?

    <p>By investing in research funding and infrastructure development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do advancements in refrigerated transport play in oyster aquaculture?

    <p>They help preserve freshness and extend product life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How has logistics technology enhanced the oyster supply chain?

    <p>By enabling faster delivery and reducing waste.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one benefit of genetic resistant breeding programs in oysters?

    <p>They allow for the breeding of oysters with more desirable traits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technology has advanced the early detection of QX disease in oysters?

    <p>Molecular diagnostics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following environmental factors can affect oyster production?

    <p>Water conditions monitored in hatcheries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the growing middle class in Asia significant for the oyster market?

    <p>They have increased disposable income for luxury items.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact do efficient transport networks have on oyster aquaculture?

    <p>They facilitate distribution to city-based consumers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant factor driving increased demand from eco-conscious consumers for oysters?

    <p>Oyster farming causes minimal environmental impact.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the precautionary principle in environmental decision-making?

    <p>To encourage immediate action in the face of scientific uncertainty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the principle of intergenerational equity?

    <p>Current generations are responsible for maintaining environmental health for future generations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does biological diversity contribute to ecological integrity?

    <p>By ensuring ecosystems can adapt to environmental changes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key argument in favor of acting now according to the precautionary principle?

    <p>It is better to act without complete knowledge to avoid future harm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the conservation of biological diversity primarily aim to achieve?

    <p>Ensuring the resilience and adaptability of ecosystems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is intergenerational equity considered a moral obligation?

    <p>It emphasizes the duty to maintain environmental resources for future generations' survival.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ecological integrity refer to in the context of environmental sustainability?

    <p>Maintaining the diversity and quality of ecosystems for future needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle emphasizes the importance of acting swiftly to mitigate environmental risks?

    <p>Precautionary principle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sustainability in the Contemporary World

    • Sustainability is defined as meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
    • Sustainable development is a broad term encompassing policies, projects, and investments that benefit the present without sacrificing environmental, social, and personal well-being in the future.
    • The four pillars of sustainability are:
      • Social Pillar: Focuses on social equality, considering values like cohesion, well-being, and relationships. It emphasizes equality and human rights.
      • Economic Pillar: Emphasizes economic growth and improved living standards through efficient resource use, acknowledging economic sustainability needs to consider the rate of growth and its impact on ecological systems.
      • Environmental Pillar: Focuses on preserving the environment, using resources responsibly and maintaining biodiversity, and minimizing environmental harm during economic growth. It involves adopting rational resource use and considering renewable energy and eco-friendly practices.
      • Cultural Pillar: Focuses on protecting and celebrating cultural diversity and values for intellectual, emotional, moral and spiritual well-being. It's essential for cohesion, development, and peaceful coexistence.
    • Intergenerational equity dictates responsible actions to preserve the environment for future generations.
    • Conservation of biological diversity and ecological integrity is essential to maintain the variety of life and support a thriving ecosystem, essential for adapting to change and meeting the needs of future generations.
    • Biodiversity and ecological integrity act as a natural safety net for unpredictable challenges and changes.

    Ecologically Sustainable Development

    • The precautionary principle is a policy used in environmental law encouraging decision-making based on precaution when scientific uncertainty is present. It's not sufficient to wait for complete scientific certainty before taking action to prevent environmental harm.
    • Intergenerational equity recognizes obligations to manage the environment to provide for future generations' needs and well-being.

    Oyster Aquaculture

    • Oyster aquaculture involves raising oysters commercially for various purposes, including pearls, shells, and consumption.
    • Methods used for oyster farming include rack and bag culture, floating culture, bottom culture, and stake culture.
    • The process includes: spawning and hatchery, seed production (larvae development and attachment), on-growing, and harvesting.
    • The industry is heavily concentrated in Asia, especially China.
    • Biophysical factors such as temperature, rainfall, water quality and salinity influence oyster growth and survival (and health risks).
    • Economic factors like demand, price, and government policies affect the oyster industry.
    • Technological advancements like improved packaging (vacuum sealing) increase shelf life and access to wider markets. Real-time tracking and refrigerated transport aid supply chain efficiency. Genetic breeding programs and early detection technologies can prevent infectious disease outbreaks.

    Influences on Global Economic Activity

    • Global economic factors like temperature, rainfall, and water quality significantly influence oyster aquaculture activities.
    • Demand, price, and government policies substantially affect oyster supply and production decisions.
    • Sustainability concerns about the environmental impact of oyster farming exist.
    • The pandemic negatively impacted global seafood trade and oyster farm revenue, with varying effects depending on specific regions' demand.
    • Emerging technologies will shape oyster aquaculture, including improvements in packaging, transportation, monitoring, and detection systems.
    • Sustainability strategies for the industry include enhanced genetic breeding, improved environmental concerns, and reduced waste.

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    Description

    Explore the concept of sustainability and its importance in today's society. This quiz covers the four pillars of sustainability—social, economic, and environmental—and how they interconnect to create a balanced approach for present and future generations.

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