Sustainability concepts

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes sustainability?

  • Exploiting resources without regard for environmental impact.
  • Focusing solely on economic benefits without considering social or environmental factors.
  • The practice of using resources in a way that meets the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations. (correct)
  • Using resources in a way that depletes them faster to spur economic growth.

What does social sustainability primarily focus on?

  • Exploiting resources without regard for environmental impact.
  • Ensuring the well-being of people and communities. (correct)
  • Increasing automation in industries
  • Maximizing profits for businesses

What is the focus of economic sustainability?

  • Supporting long-term financial growth while considering the environment, community, and social factors. (correct)
  • Short-term financial profit, disregarding environmental impact.
  • The well being of the people and communities.
  • Focusing only on the depletion of natural resources.

Which of the following is a key consideration regarding material extraction for aerospace materials like titanium and rare earth elements?

<p>The limited quantities and locations of these materials, raising concerns about long-term availability. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an environmental impact associated with mining and extraction process?

<p>Habitat destruction and loss of biodiversity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does mining impact local communities?

<p>By causing pollution, disruption of traditional livelihoods, and potential risks to health. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which manufacturing consideration is crucial for reducing energy use and greenhouse gas emissions?

<p>Efficient manufacturing techniques. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to minimize waste through optimized designs and manufacturing processes?

<p>To minimize material scraps, off-cuts, and byproducts from chemical processes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the aerospace industry improve fuel efficiency in aircraft and spacecraft operations?

<p>By utilizing aerodynamic design. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the major results of Aircraft and spacecraft fuel consumption

<p>Significant greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of sustainable launch practices regarding space debris?

<p>To minimize space debris generation through sustainable launch practices and debris mitigation strategies. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which environmental concern is directly related to the launch and operation of spacecraft?

<p>Space debris generation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a higher lightweight composite material share in aircraft manufacturing decreases the impact of the category acidification, what happens to climate change and fossil resource depletion categories?

<p>Both categories increase. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is aluminum and steel alloy recycling prioritized?

<p>When it is shown that aluminum and steel alloy recycling should be prioritized. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure that contains resources with the highest scarcity?

<p>The engine. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of acute exposure to UDMH on the isolated heart?

<p>Acute exposure to UDMH leads to vasoconstriction of the coronary vessels. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the category that a lower lightweight composite material share will positively impact?

<p>Acidification. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did oxygen content affect Stenotrophomonas sp. M12 biodegrading UDMH?

<p>Oxygen Content was important for M12 biodegrading UDMH. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should you prioritize the environmental assessment?

<p>Prioritize resources due to alloying resources with a low mass share. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the degrading capacity of P4 be improved?

<p>By the addition of an extra carbon source. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What orbit did Yunhai-1 (02) launch into?

<p>Sun-synchronous orbit. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of the Environmental Sustainability pillar is threatened from launching spacecraft?

<p>The health of future generations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which attribute affects the extent of space debris from launching spacecraft?

<p>The presence of sustainable launch practices and debris mitigation strategies. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the characteristics of the UDMH that was the most harmful?

<p>10-2 M. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which alloy recycling should be prioritized according to the text?

<p>Aluminum and steel. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is sustainability?

Using resources in a way that meets present needs without harming future generations.

Economic Sustainability

Supports long-term financial growth considering environment, community, and social factors.

Social Sustainability

Ensuring well-being by promoting equity, human rights, education, healthcare, and decent work.

Environmental Sustainability

Using natural resources responsibly to meet current needs while preserving the environment.

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Resource Depletion

Limited quantities and locations of materials raising availability and supply chain concerns.

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Environmental Degradation

Mining and extraction processes cause habitat destruction, soil erosion, and pollution.

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Social Impacts of Extraction

Extraction impacts local communities by causing pollution and disruption of traditional livelihoods.

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Energy Consumption in Manufacturing

Manufacturing and metal fabrication are very energy-intensive raising greenhouse gas emissions.

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Waste Generation in Manufacturing

Traditional manufacturing generates material scraps and byproducts which often become waste.

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Fuel Consumption in Aircraft

Aircraft require vast amounts of fuel which contributes to greenhouse gas emissions.

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Space Debris

Launching spacecraft generates space debris that pollutes space

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Study Notes

  • Sustainability meets present resource needs without harming the environment or compromising future generations. It balances nature and making beneficial choices for people and the planet.

Pillars of Sustainability

  • Economic sustainability supports long-term financial growth while considering environmental, community, and social factors.
  • Social sustainability ensures the well-being of people and communities by promoting equity, human rights, access to education and healthcare, and decent work. Focus on positive social impacts of actions and systems on individuals and society. It emphasizes "putting people first" in development.
  • Environmental sustainability uses natural resources responsibly to meet current needs while preserving the environment for future generations.

Material Extraction Considerations

  • Aerospace materials like titanium and rare earth elements are found in limited quantities. Over-extraction depletes these materials, impacting future generations.
  • Mining and extraction damage the environment via habitat destruction, biodiversity loss, soil erosion and contamination, water pollution, and air pollution.
  • Extraction in remote areas endangers local communities by pollution, disrupting livelihoods, health risks, and damage to the local ecosystem.

Manufacturing and Fabrication Considerations

  • Manufacturing and metal fabrication are very energy-intensive processes, which contributes to greenhouse gas emissions. Efficient manufacturing techniques can reduce energy use.
  • Traditional manufacturing generates waste like material scraps, off-cuts, and chemical byproducts. Optimized designs and manufacturing processes are essential to minimize waste.

Launch and Operations Considerations

  • Aircraft and spacecraft require vast fuel amounts, causing significant greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. Improving fuel efficiency is a major focus.
  • Lightweight materials reduce fuel needs, aerodynamic design optimizes flight, and alternative fuels are being explored to increase fuel efficiency.
  • Space debris is created when launching spacecraft, so sustainable launch practices and debris mitigation strategies are necessary.

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