Unit 3: MC and fill in the blank
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Questions and Answers

What does Ehrenfeld identify as the main reason for the difficulty in achieving sustainability?

  • Lack of technological advancement
  • Lack of recycling initiatives
  • Focus on symptoms rather than root causes (correct)
  • Insufficient government regulations
  • Which of the following best describes 'technohubris'?

  • The belief that technology can fix any environmental problem
  • A method of improving energy efficiency in technology
  • Using technology to create sustainable energy
  • The over-reliance on technological solutions to address symptoms rather than root causes (correct)
  • What is a 'fixes-that-fail' archetype?

  • A solution that fails to address even short-term problems
  • A solution that provides temporary relief but leads to new or worsening problems later (correct)
  • A solution that addresses both symptoms and root causes
  • A method of fixing systemic issues permanently
  • Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a wicked problem?

    <p>It is easy to define</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the 'shifting-the-burden' archetype, what is the usual focus?

    <p>Addressing symptoms without solving the fundamental issue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ehrenfeld argues that we often try to solve sustainability problems using a __________ approach, which focuses on symptoms rather than root causes.

    <p>reductionist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ archetype refers to a pattern where temporary fixes for a problem lead to worsening effects or new problems in the long run.

    <p>fixes-that-fail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Technohubris' refers to an overconfidence in __________ to solve sustainability issues, often overlooking the need for deeper cultural and systemic changes.

    <p>technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Ehrenfeld, systems thinking can help prevent __________ by allowing us to see the unintended consequences of our actions.

    <p>fixes-that-fail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A __________ problem is characterized by being difficult to define, having no definitive solution, and involving many stakeholders.

    <p>wicked</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ehrenfeld's View on Sustainability Challenges

    • Difficulty in achieving sustainability is primarily due to focusing on symptoms rather than identifying root causes.
    • A reductionist approach is commonly employed, which limits the effectiveness of solutions.

    Technohubris Explained

    • Technohubris is characterized by the belief that technology can indefinitely solve environmental problems.
    • Over-reliance on technological fixes can divert attention from underlying systemic changes necessary for true sustainability.

    Fixes-That-Fail Archetype

    • This archetype involves solutions that offer only temporary relief.
    • Often leads to additional or exacerbated problems in the long run, undermining long-term sustainability efforts.

    Characteristics of Wicked Problems

    • Wicked problems are inherently complex and difficult to define; they lack straightforward solutions.
    • Involve multiple stakeholders with varied interests and can have substantial consequences from proposed solutions.

    Shifting-the-Burden Archetype

    • Focuses on addressing symptoms in isolation rather than tackling the fundamental root causes.
    • Tends to perpetuate issues instead of fostering long-term systemic change.

    Systems Thinking and Its Importance

    • Systems thinking enables a comprehensive view of problems, helping to identify potential unintended consequences of actions.
    • This approach is essential to avoid the pitfalls illustrated by the fixes-that-fail archetype.

    Types of Problems in Sustainability

    • Wicked problems are complex and challenge the notion of clear definitions and conclusive resolutions.
    • Understanding wicked problems is crucial in developing effective strategies for sustainability efforts involving diverse stakeholder engagement.

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    Description

    Explore the complexities surrounding sustainability challenges, focusing on Ehrenfeld's insights, the concept of technohubris, and the fixes-that-fail archetype. Understand the characteristics of wicked problems and why conventional solutions often fall short. This quiz will deepen your understanding of the systemic issues affecting sustainability.

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