Unit 3: MC and fill in the blank

Questions and Answers

What does Ehrenfeld identify as the main reason for the difficulty in achieving sustainability?

Lack of technological advancement

Lack of recycling initiatives

Focus on symptoms rather than root causes (correct)

Insufficient government regulations

Which of the following best describes 'technohubris'?

The belief that technology can fix any environmental problem

A method of improving energy efficiency in technology

Using technology to create sustainable energy

The over-reliance on technological solutions to address symptoms rather than root causes (correct)

What is a 'fixes-that-fail' archetype?

A solution that fails to address even short-term problems

A solution that provides temporary relief but leads to new or worsening problems later (correct)

A solution that addresses both symptoms and root causes

A method of fixing systemic issues permanently

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a wicked problem?

It is easy to define Signup and view all the answers

In the 'shifting-the-burden' archetype, what is the usual focus?

Addressing symptoms without solving the fundamental issue Signup and view all the answers

Ehrenfeld argues that we often try to solve sustainability problems using a __________ approach, which focuses on symptoms rather than root causes.

reductionist Signup and view all the answers

The __________ archetype refers to a pattern where temporary fixes for a problem lead to worsening effects or new problems in the long run.

fixes-that-fail Signup and view all the answers

'Technohubris' refers to an overconfidence in __________ to solve sustainability issues, often overlooking the need for deeper cultural and systemic changes.

technology Signup and view all the answers

According to Ehrenfeld, systems thinking can help prevent __________ by allowing us to see the unintended consequences of our actions.

fixes-that-fail Signup and view all the answers

A __________ problem is characterized by being difficult to define, having no definitive solution, and involving many stakeholders.

wicked Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Ehrenfeld's View on Sustainability Challenges

Difficulty in achieving sustainability is primarily due to focusing on symptoms rather than identifying root causes.
A reductionist approach is commonly employed, which limits the effectiveness of solutions.

Technohubris Explained

Technohubris is characterized by the belief that technology can indefinitely solve environmental problems.
Over-reliance on technological fixes can divert attention from underlying systemic changes necessary for true sustainability.

Fixes-That-Fail Archetype

This archetype involves solutions that offer only temporary relief.
Often leads to additional or exacerbated problems in the long run, undermining long-term sustainability efforts.

Characteristics of Wicked Problems

Wicked problems are inherently complex and difficult to define; they lack straightforward solutions.
Involve multiple stakeholders with varied interests and can have substantial consequences from proposed solutions.

Shifting-the-Burden Archetype

Focuses on addressing symptoms in isolation rather than tackling the fundamental root causes.
Tends to perpetuate issues instead of fostering long-term systemic change.

Systems Thinking and Its Importance

Systems thinking enables a comprehensive view of problems, helping to identify potential unintended consequences of actions.
This approach is essential to avoid the pitfalls illustrated by the fixes-that-fail archetype.

Types of Problems in Sustainability

Wicked problems are complex and challenge the notion of clear definitions and conclusive resolutions.
Understanding wicked problems is crucial in developing effective strategies for sustainability efforts involving diverse stakeholder engagement.

Description

Explore the complexities surrounding sustainability challenges, focusing on Ehrenfeld's insights, the concept of technohubris, and the fixes-that-fail archetype. Understand the characteristics of wicked problems and why conventional solutions often fall short. This quiz will deepen your understanding of the systemic issues affecting sustainability.