Sustainability and Climate Change Quiz

Development that meets the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

The possibility that human and other forms of life on earth will flourish forever.

Environmental, social and economic aspects of sustainability.

Sustainability is the ability to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of 17 goals adopted by the United Nations in 2015 to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure prosperity for all by 2030.

Global warming is the long-term heating of Earth's climate system observed since the pre-industrial period (between 1850 and 1900) due to human activities, primarily fossil fuel burning, which increases heat-trapping greenhouse gas levels in Earth's atmosphere.

Human actions that contribute to climate change are unsustainable because they harm the planet we rely on for survival.

The primary task is to address the concerns people already have about climate change, and to find ways to motivate them to take action.

An international agreement aimed at protecting the ozone layer by phasing out the production of ozone-depleting substances (ODS), like chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).

Substances, primarily man-made, that deplete the ozone layer in the Earth's stratosphere, leading to increased UV radiation reaching the Earth's surface.

A significant decrease in the concentration of ozone in the stratosphere over Antarctica, discovered in 1974.

The process of gradually reducing or eliminating the production and use of ozone-depleting substances (ODS) over time according to an international agreement.

A report published in 1987 by the World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED), chaired by Gro Harlem Brundtland, which defined sustainable development and called for global action to address environmental challenges.

A United Nations Conference on Environment and Development held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 1992, where the Rio Declaration, Agenda 21, and the Framework Convention on Climate Change were adopted.

A comprehensive plan of action to achieve sustainable development, adopted at the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are organisms whose genetic material has been altered using biotechnology. This can be done to improve crops, such as making them resistant to pests or diseases, or to increase their nutritional content.

Golden rice is a variety of rice that has been genetically modified to produce beta-carotene, a precursor to vitamin A. This makes it a valuable source of this essential nutrient, which is often lacking in diets in developing countries.

Water security refers to the availability and accessibility of safe and sufficient water resources for all. It ensures that people have enough water for their basic needs, such as drinking, sanitation, and agriculture, and that water resources are managed sustainably.

Climate-resilient water management involves using strategies to manage water resources in a way that is adaptable to changing climate conditions. This includes strategies like building efficient irrigation systems and storing water in reservoirs to mitigate drought.

Nature-based solutions are techniques that use natural processes to address environmental challenges. In the context of water security, this can include building ice stupas to store water or using wetlands to filter pollutants from water sources.

The Nile River is a major source of water for Egypt, providing 90% of its irrigation and drinking water. The construction of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) on the Nile has raised tensions between Egypt, Ethiopia, and Sudan over water sharing and its potential impact on downstream water flow.

A sponge city is a city designed to capture, manage, and reuse rainwater. This involves using green roofs, permeable pavements, constructed wetlands, and increased tree cover to slow down water flow, reduce flooding, and improve water quality.

An ice stupa is a man-made structure built to store water during the winter in high-altitude regions like Ladakh. The process involves using gravity and freezing temperatures to create a conical structure made of ice, which can then be used for irrigation during the spring and summer.

Hotter temperatures, longer fire seasons, drier vegetation, and more lightning due to a warming climate.

A controlled burn conducted during cooler months to reduce fuel and prevent larger, uncontrollable fires later in the season.

Open land areas cleared of vegetation and debris to stop the spread of wildfires.

Planting trees and vegetation resistant to fire damage, making forests more resilient to wildfires.

Excessive fishing practices that harm fish populations and marine ecosystems.

The depletion of fish stocks, loss of biodiversity, damage to coral reefs, and impact on fishing gear are all consequences of overfishing.

A method of catching and harvesting sharks solely for their fins, often discarding the rest of the body.

The process of catching and killing dolphins, often for their meat or because they are seen as competition for fish.

The 2002 United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, also known as Rio+10, was held in Johannesburg, South Africa, with the goal of evaluating progress on sustainable development since the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro.

A set of 17 interconnected goals adopted by the United Nations in 2015. They aim to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure prosperity for all by 2030.

The 2012 United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, also known as Rio+20, was held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It focused on green economy and the institutional framework for sustainable development.

A legally binding international treaty on climate change, adopted by 196 countries in Paris in 2015. It aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.

A series of devastating bushfires that ravaged Australia from June 2019 to May 2020, reaching its peak in December 2019 and January 2020. The fires were exacerbated by severe drought and a heatwave.

A crucial aspect of the Paris Agreement, it refers to the actions and commitments made by individual countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and address climate change.

The principle of equitable distribution of the burden of climate change mitigation and adaptation efforts, recognizing the historical responsibilities and differentiated capabilities of nations.

A scientific assessment that provides a comprehensive overview of the state of the climate system, including its past, present, and future projections. It's produced by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).

Catching young fish in nets before they can replenish the population. This impacts the overall fish population over time.

Using gear that catches any kind of fish, regardless of species or size. This disrupts the balance of the ecosystem.

Overfishing during mating season, when fish gather in large numbers, severely depleting their populations.

Focusing on catching large, mature fish, which have the biggest impact on population growth, leading to depleted populations.

Traps and debris damaging coral reefs, impacting their recovery and the ecosystem they support.

No regulations on how much fish can be caught. This leads to overfishing and depletion of populations.

Fishing without any rules or limitations, taking as much as possible.

Catching unwanted marine life along with the target fish, causing harm and waste.