Suspended Ceiling Installation Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the first step in determining the placement of main runners?

  • Add the distance of two short walls.
  • Calculate the total area of the room.
  • Measure the distance of one long wall.
  • Measure the distance of one short wall. (correct)

How do you handle a remainder when dividing the measurement of a short wall by 48?

  • Add the remainder to 48. (correct)
  • Ignore the remainder completely.
  • Multiply the remainder by 2.
  • Subtract the remainder from 48.

What is the formula for finding the distance from the long wall for the first main runner?

  • Add 48 to the final value and divide by 2.
  • Divide the final value from step 3 by 2. (correct)
  • Divide the total of step 3 by 4.
  • Add 24 to the initial measurement.

What should be done if the molding cannot be directly attached to the wall?

<p>Use a suspended main runner. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What measurement is used to determine short wall border panel size and location?

<p>Distance of a long wall in inches. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in accurately cutting the main runner?

<p>Measure the short wall border and subtract from 24 inches. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which reference string is used to guide the placement of the first hanger wire?

<p>Reference string 'A' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a string line across all runner wires?

<p>To ensure all main runners are level. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often should additional hanger wires be installed above the holes in the main runner?

<p>At 4-foot intervals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tool should be used to create 90-degree bends in the wires?

<p>Clamp pliers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant advantage of suspended ceilings?

<p>They provide usable duct space above the ceilings. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of the direct-hung suspension system?

<p>Carrying channels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tool is primarily used to connect main runners or carrying channels to the supporting structure in a ceiling system?

<p>Hangers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must drywall mechanics review before installing a ceiling?

<p>The reflected ceiling plan for grid height and tile layout (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system lacks a carrying channel among the options listed?

<p>Direct-hung suspension system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of cross runners in a suspended ceiling installation?

<p>To support acoustical panels as secondary components (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tool is specifically mentioned as necessary for attaching strings to moldings during the installation?

<p>Clamps (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the installation procedure for a Direct-Hung Suspension System?

<p>Determine the ceiling height (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the wall molding in a suspended ceiling?

<p>To support acoustical panels and cross runners (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of the suspended ceiling installation discussed?

<p>Baseboards (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main components used as structural supports in suspended ceiling systems?

<p>Main runners (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms refers to a method of connecting the main runners to the building structure?

<p>Hanger (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be used to align the edges and joints during tile installation?

<p>Furring strips (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tool is recommended for cutting tile during installation?

<p>Power saw (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What space consideration is crucial for laying out a ceiling?

<p>Spacing or distance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should you adjust the measurement for a short wall if it isn't a whole number of feet?

<p>Add 12 inches to the inches over the exact foot number. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step when installing furring strips?

<p>Locate and mark the positions of the ceiling joists. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to ensure the furring strips are level during installation?

<p>Use a straightedge and shims to correct unevenness. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should you calculate the border tile width for a long wall?

<p>Divide the total inches by 2. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where should the first furring strip be placed?

<p>Flush against the wall at right angles to the ceiling joists. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many staples should be used when installing a 12 x 12-inch tile?

<p>Two staples in each flange (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be added to the border-width distance when placing the second furring strip?

<p>1/2 inch. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the procedure when using 16 x 16-inch tiles for furring strips installation?

<p>Follow the same instructions as for 12-inch tiles. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cement should be used for tiles with a tongue-and-groove joint detail?

<p>Brush-on ceiling cement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the size of the daubs of cement recommended for 12 x 12-inch tiles?

<p>1 ½ inches across (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much space should be left for the next to last furring strip from the wall?

<p>10 ½ inches. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many staples should be placed in the flange of a 16 x 16-inch tile?

<p>Three staples in each flange (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the components of the suspended drywall grid system made of?

<p>Galvanized steel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be kept away from the edges of the tile during cement application?

<p>Daubs of cement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct first step before cementing tiles?

<p>Determine room layout (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what dimension do the grid components interlock for the suspended drywall system?

<p>2 x 4 feet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of creating reference lines in ceiling tile installation?

<p>To align the first rows of tiles accurately (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is used to construct the short wall reference line?

<p>Creating a 3x4x5 right triangle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate measurement added to the border tile measurement when creating reference lines?

<p>1½ inches (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the tiles be cut according to the installation instructions?

<p>Face up with a sloping saw or sharp fiberboard knife (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with the first tile cut for the ceiling installation?

<p>It must fit into the corner and measure 8 1/2 by 10 1/2 inches (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should border tiles be installed along the opposite wall?

<p>Each border tile should be measured individually (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final step to complete the ceiling installation?

<p>Install wall molding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be ensured for the third tile installed in the ceiling layout?

<p>The tongue edge fits into the corner and falls directly on line AC (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct method to install a cross tee using the Slide Lock system?

<p>Insert the end tab into the precut slot and slide it into place. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the ceiling panels be positioned during installation?

<p>Resting on cross-tee and main-runner flanges. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should ceiling panels be installed regarding humidity and temperature?

<p>Only under normal, occupied-area conditions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tool is recommended for cutting border panels?

<p>A coping saw or a sharp fiberboard knife. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where should nails be positioned when nailing molding to cinder block walls?

<p>In the mortar joints and edge of the block. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be worn while installing the ceiling panels to protect them?

<p>Garden gloves to avoid damage to the surface. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first action required when installing cross tees?

<p>Measure the distance from the long wall to reference string A. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cutting method should be used for main runners?

<p>Cut them using aviation snips ensuring one splicer end remains intact. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is NOT part of the attached concealed system?

<p>Drywall channels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of furring strips in ceiling installation?

<p>To provide a base for installing ceiling tiles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should you consider using furring strips for installation?

<p>If existing ceiling has chips or cracks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option can replace H-bar when using a tongue-and-groove tile in an indirect-hung system?

<p>Z-bar (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the ceiling tile installation process using furring strips?

<p>Determine room layout (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fasteners are NOT mentioned as methods for installing ceiling tiles?

<p>Screws (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system uses channels suspended from inserts with wire hangers?

<p>Furring-bar suspension system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for border tiles to be the same width on opposite sides of the room?

<p>To enhance the appearance of the ceiling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Adjusting Short Wall Measurement

Measure one short wall, add 12 inches to inches over exact foot number.

Calculating Long Wall Border Tile Width

Divide total inches by 2. This gives the border tile width for the long wall.

Adjusting Long Wall Measurement

Measure a long wall, add 12 inches to inches over exact foot number.

Calculating Short Wall Border Tile Width

Divide total inches by 2. This gives the border tile width for the short wall.

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Installing the First Furring Strip

The first furring strip is placed flush against the wall, at right angles to the ceiling joists, and nailed.

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Installing the Second Furring Strip

The second strip is placed parallel to the first, with its center a specific distance from the wall.

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Installing Remaining Furring Strips

The remaining strips are nailed on 12-inch centers.

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Leveling Furring Strips

Ensure furring strips are level using a straightedge and correct unevenness with shims

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First Main Runner Distance

The distance from the long wall to the first main runner in a room.

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Locating the First Main Runner

The process of determining the position of the first main runner based on panel size and short wall length.

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Determining Room Layout

The first step in installing a ceiling grid system, which involves determining the placement of main runners based on panel size and wall dimensions.

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Short Wall Border Panel Size & Location

The size and location of the short wall border panel, which is determined by dividing the long wall measurement by the panel width and finding the midpoint.

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Installing Wall Molding

The process of attaching metal holding to the walls, ensuring the bottom of the molding is level with the chalk mark, and using a suspended main runner if direct attachment isn't possible.

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Align Cross Tee Tab

Make sure the main runner rests above the reference string labeled 'B' to properly align the cross tee tab or slot.

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Reference String 'C'

This wire will help ensure all main runners are level by creating a straight reference line.

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Creating 90 Degree Bends

Use a string line and clamp pliers to create sharp bends where the hanger wires cross string 'C'.

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Align Holes with String 'B'

Ensure the two holes on each new runner are aligned with reference string 'B' for proper installation.

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Fasten First Hanger Wire

Secure the hanger wire to the ceiling structure above the hole in the uncut end of the main runner.

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Reference Lines

Two lines used to align the first rows of tiles. They help ensure a neat and straight installation.

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Right Triangle Method

A method used to create a reference line by measuring and marking points using a right triangle. It ensures the line is perpendicular to the first reference line.

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Corner Tile

The first tile installed, carefully cut to fit into the corner of the ceiling. It serves as a starting point for the entire tile installation.

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Tongue Edge

The edge of the tile that has a tongue and groove, which fits into the groove of the adjacent tile.

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Stapling Flange

A thin, folded edge on the tile that overlaps the adjacent tile. It is stapled to the furring strips to secure the tile.

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Installing Tiles Across the Ceiling

The process of installing tiles across the ceiling, starting with border tiles and then filling in with full-sized tiles.

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Wall Molding

Specialized trim used to cover the edges of the ceiling where it meets the walls, adding a finished look.

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Cutting Tool

A tool used to cut ceiling tiles precisely. It is either a sloping saw or a fiberboard knife.

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Direct-Hung Suspension System

A ceiling system where the grid is directly attached to the building structure, without a separate carrying channel, using inserts and hangers.

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Inserts

Devices used to anchor the ceiling grid to the building structure. They can be placed before or after concrete is poured.

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Hangers

Components that connect the main runners or carrying channels to inserts or the building structure, using wires, straps, or rods.

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Reviewing Blueprints

A crucial step before installing any ceiling system. Mechanics use blueprints, particularly the reflected ceiling plan, to determine the grid height and tile layout.

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Suspended Ceiling System

A lightweight ceiling system that offers usable space above the ceiling for ducts and other utilities. Tiles are easily removable for access.

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Ceiling Height

The distance from the floor to the new ceiling level.

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First Main Runner

The first main runner is installed parallel to a long wall, creating the initial structure for the grid.

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Panel Cutting

Cutting the panels to fit the room dimensions for a flawless ceiling.

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Determining Furring Strip Spacing?

The distance from the first furring strip to the second furring strip is determined by the size of the tile, with 12x12-inch tiles requiring a specific distance and 16-inch tiles requiring a different distance.

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What are staples used for?

These are used to secure the tiles to the furring strips and are chosen based on tile thickness. Typically, 9/16-inch staples are used, but sometimes longer ones may be needed.

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What is the cement application system?

This system uses existing smooth surface on which tiles are stuck using cement. It defines two types of cement: brush-on ceiling cement and acoustic cement, based on tile joint features.

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What is a Suspended Drywall Grid?

This system uses a suspended grid made of galvanized steel components for installing wallboard ceilings, offering similar functionality to the direct-hung system, but with a self-supporting grid structure.

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What is the rule for installing the tiles?

During installation, the mechanic makes sure tiles fit snugly together but doesn't force them tightly, preventing any unwanted compression or damage.

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What is a Direct-Hung Grid System?

This system is used for installing tiled ceilings, where furring strips are attached to the existing ceiling for support and create a level surface for tile installation.

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How much cement is needed for different tile sizes?

When installing 12x12-inch tiles, five daubs of ceiling cement are strategically placed on the back of each tile. For 16x16-inch tiles, nine daubs are needed.

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What are the initial steps in tile installation?

Before cementing, the mechanic needs to review and understand the steps involved to ensure proper tile installation, starting with room layout and ending with cutting tiles.

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Main Runner Spacing

The distance between main runners in a suspended ceiling system, which influences the layout.

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Bead

A metal strip or fiber insert in tile kerfs to form a hidden joint, creating a clean finish.

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Screws

These fasten furring bars or channels to the building structure in a furring-bar attached suspension system.

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First Two Furring Strips

The placement of these two furring strips is crucial for proper alignment of tile edges and joints.

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Power Saw or Utility Knife

A vital tool for precise tile cutting, offering versatility for various tile materials.

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Cutting the First Cross Tee

The distance from the long wall to the first cross tee is measured and used to cut the cross tee to size.

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Slide Lock Installation

A pre-cut slot in the main runner allows for easy insertion of the cross tee's end tab.

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Custom Grid Installation

The cross tee is pressed down after insertion to secure it firmly in place.

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Installing Smaller Panels

For smaller ceiling panels, additional cross tees are added between the main cross tees to ensure proper support.

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Cutting Border Panels

Cutting individual border panels to size involves careful measuring and using a coping saw or a sharp knife.

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Installing Ceiling Panels

Ceiling panels are placed on the flanges of the cross tees and main runners, ensuring a secure and level installation.

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Handling Ceiling Panels

Avoid touching the finished side of the panels to prevent damage while handling them.

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Temperature and Humidity Considerations

Extreme temperatures and humidity can negatively affect the installation process.

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Attached Concealed System

A ceiling installation system that uses hangers, main runners, cross runners, and acoustic panels, with the main runner attached to the structural member using wire clips.

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Furring Bar Attached System

A ceiling installation method that utilizes nailing bars or screw bars to attach drywall channels, backing board material, and acoustic panels to the structure.

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Furring-Bar Suspension System

A ceiling installation system where the support structure is suspended from the ceiling using hangers, inserts, and channels.

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Furring-Strip System

A ceiling installation system that uses wood strips attached to the existing ceiling to create a base for installing ceiling tiles.

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Stapling Ceiling Tiles

The process of securing ceiling tiles to furring strips using staples.

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Using Ceiling Cement

A ceiling installation method that involves applying a layer of cement to the existing ceiling to create a smooth surface for installing tiles.

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Border Tile Width

When installing ceiling tiles, ensure border tiles on opposite sides are equal in width for a balanced appearance.

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Study Notes

Determining Room Layout

  • To determine the layout for a 24 x 48-inch panel ceiling, you need to measure the short walls in feet, add 12 inches, and divide the total by 2.
  • This determines the width of the border tile for the long wall.
  • A similar method is used for the short walls.
  • Convert wall measurements to inches, add 12 inches, divide by 2.
  • Important note: If the measurements are not a whole number, use the remainder of the inches in the next step.

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