Survival Skills: Squirrel Hunting & Trapping
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Questions and Answers

What is the diameter of the noose at the top of the squirrel snare?

  • 10 cm
  • 6 cm (correct)
  • 4 cm
  • 8 cm

Why is it recommended to place snares near squirrel food caches or nests?

  • Squirrels are less likely to visit other areas.
  • It increases the chances of squirrel encounters. (correct)
  • Squirrels are known to be territorial around food sources.
  • Squirrels prefer to eat in places where they hide food.

What is the total length of the leaning pole from the noose to the bottom?

  • 30 cm
  • 15 cm
  • 25 cm
  • 20 cm (correct)

What are the primary components of a squirrel's diet in Canadian forests?

<p>Pine and spruce cones, and mushrooms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method is described as effective for catching squirrels?

<p>Employing multiple snares attached to one pole (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a survivor primarily do to avoid starvation if rescue is delayed?

<p>Hunt and fish efficiently (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recommended tactic for hunters?

<p>Hunting downwind (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key strategy for successfully hunting and fishing mentioned in the guidelines?

<p>Scouting the area for potential game (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to establish a baseline or checkpoints before leaving for a hunt?

<p>To assist with orientation during the hunt (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is NOT commonly listed as a productive technique for hunting?

<p>Carrying only a fishing rod (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best approach to take when aiming to hunt small game?

<p>Make all movements slowly and ensure the first shot counts. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about animal tracks is true?

<p>They can provide information about the type, size, age, sex, and direction of the animal. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are prime locations for setting snares for small game?

<p>In dens, holes, and food stores. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should one focus on when selecting trails for trapping small game?

<p>Look for recently used trails that are beaten down. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which time of day is recommended for hunting near feeding grounds?

<p>Early morning or evening. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is recommended for skinning a porcupine?

<p>Peel the hide back from inside the quills. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the mink and marten in terms of their culinary value?

<p>They are edible but not prime table food. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the best time to hunt muskrats and beavers?

<p>In the early morning and late evening. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What clues might indicate the presence of a lynx?

<p>Hunters employing tracking dogs are more likely to find them. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should traps be set for foxes in the Arctic?

<p>Place baited traps on high points where foxes travel. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Hunting/Fishing Importance

Hunting and fishing are vital methods for supplementing emergency rations, potentially replacing survival rations, especially in Canada.

Hunting/Fishing Techniques

Various methods such as snares, traps, gill-nets, and set lines can be used to catch game in addition to guns.

Scout the Area

Identifying potential game and their locations through systematic observation is crucial for efficient hunting and fishing.

Quiet Movement

Moving quietly, slowing down, stopping, and listening enhances hunting success by preventing game from detecting the hunter.

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Hunter Orientation

Establish checkpoints (like rivers or trails) prior to departure to aid in re-orientation and prevent getting lost and to provide reference points in case if the hunter loses the way.

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Squirrel Snare

A trap used to catch squirrels, consisting of a leaning pole with a noose at the top.

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Squirrel Snare Purpose

To catch squirrels for potential food or other uses.

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Squirrel Food

Mostly consists of pine and spruce cones, and occasional mushrooms.

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Squirrel Food Suitability

Squirrel food is generally not suitable for human consumption.

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Multiple Snares

Using several snares on a single pole is often more effective because squirrels are social animals.

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Animal Behavior for Hunting

Animals may not react in an obvious way when they sense danger. They may stay still or move slowly, so a first shot is crucial.

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Trails for Hunting

Trails are often well worn, especially if they're frequently used by animals. These paths are good spots to set snares for small game.

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Tracks: Animal Clues

Tracks can reveal various details about the animal: species, size, age, gender, movement direction, and even if they feel scared.

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Droppings: Animal Information

Animal droppings can identify the species and sometimes help find their resting areas, showing where they spend their time.

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Feeding Grounds and Hunting

Feeding grounds, watering holes, and salt licks are prime spots for hunting, especially in the early morning or evening. Trails leading to these areas are ideal for snares.

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Porcupine Habitat

Porcupines are commonly found in forested areas and can be spotted near trees with stripped bark high off the ground. They prefer areas with ample tree bark as their primary food source.

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Porcupine Defense

Porcupines are equipped with sharp quills for defense. When threatened, they will raise their quills and can even shoot them at attackers. Approach with caution and avoid contact with the quills.

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Porcupine Skinning

To skin a porcupine, work from the belly and peel the hair back over the quills to avoid contact. Use caution and handle the animal with care – pick it up by a front foot.

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Mink & Marten Food

Mink, Marten, and other carnivorous fur bearers are not considered prime table food, but can be hunted and consumed if necessary. Their meat might be used in survival situations.

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Musk-rat & Beaver Habitat

Musk-rats can be found in ponds, sloughs, and marsh areas, while beavers can also be seen along streams and lakes. Look for dams, their characteristic constructions.

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