Surveying Fundamentals and Types

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Questions and Answers

What is primarily measured during hydrographic surveying?

Which type of surveying particularly considers the Earth's curvature in its measurements?

  • Engineering Surveying
  • Topographic Surveying
  • Geodetic Surveying (correct)
  • Land Surveying

What instrument is specifically known for measuring both horizontal and vertical angles?

  • Level
  • GPS
  • Total Station
  • Theodolite (correct)

Which type of surveying would be best suited for planning a new highway that intersects various land features?

<p>Topographic Surveying (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what context is hydrographic surveying primarily utilized?

<p>Assessing underwater features (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which surveying type should be employed for a construction project that requires detailed boundary definitions?

<p>Land Surveying (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Surveying?

The science and art of measuring and mapping the Earth's surface, including distances, angles, and elevations.

What is Land Surveying?

Determines property boundaries and features, ensuring land ownership is accurate.

What is Topographic Surveying?

Creates detailed maps showing natural and human-made features of a terrain, like mountains, rivers, and buildings.

What is Geodetic Surveying?

Takes into account the Earth's curvature when making large-scale measurements, essential for global projects.

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What is Engineering Surveying?

Used in construction and design to ensure accuracy in building roads, bridges, and other infrastructure.

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Study Notes

Surveying Fundamentals

  • Surveying is the science and art of measuring and mapping Earth's surface features.
  • It involves determining positions, distances, angles, and elevations to build accurate maps and plans.
  • Surveying is critical for various fields, including construction, engineering, land development, and cartography.

Types of Surveying

  • Land Surveying: Establishes and defines property boundaries and land features.
  • Topographic Surveying: Creates maps depicting natural and human-made features of a terrain.
  • Geodetic Surveying: Considers Earth's curvature for large-scale measurement projects.
  • Engineering Surveying: Supports the design and construction of infrastructure.
  • Hydrographic Surveying: Focuses on mapping underwater features and bodies of water.

Surveying Instruments

  • Theodolite: Measures horizontal and vertical angles.
  • Total Station: Digitally combines distance and angle measurements.
  • GPS (Global Positioning System): Employs satellite data to determine exact positions.
  • Levels: Measures vertical elevation differences.

Applications of Surveying

  • Surveying contributes to accuracy in projects like road, bridge, and tunnel construction, as well as land division.

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