Suriname's Independence Process - Chapter 2

• Chapter 2 addresses the desire for independence.
• Suriname's states established a constitution, defining the rights and obligations of its citizens soon after a decision in the Dutch parliament.
• Independence became a reality on November 25, 1975, separating Suriname from the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
• Suriname was a colony of the Netherlands from 1667 to 1954, then a country within the Kingdom.
• Lachmon initially forbade Hindori from the VHP to enter parliament.
• Lachmon later sent delegations to The Hague for kingdom debates about the independence process.

Independence Process

• Discussions started on October 21, 1975, unanimously.
• Lachmon supported Suriname's independence but was concerned about its future and wanted to achieve independence legally.
• The coalition played a significant role, eventually succeeding after some time.
• Aaron reconciled with Lachmon on November 18.
• The constitution was then adopted by general vote.
• The VHP sought early elections.
• The government promised to hold elections within eight months of independence.
• The statue of Queen Wilhelmina was removed from Oranjeplein on November 21, replaced with the Surinamese flag.
• Oranjeplein was renamed Onafhankelijkheidsplein.
• The Dutch flag was raised for the last time on November 24.
• Princess Beatrix, Prince Claus, and Den Uyl celebrated Suriname's first Independence Day at midnight.
• Governor Johan Ferrier became Suriname's last governor and first president.
• Queen Juliana signed the sovereignty report in The Hague.