Surgical Terminology: Common Procedures and Definitions

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What is the medical term for a surgical fixation?

Arthrodesis

What is the term for a procedure where a permanent or temporary opening is created into the colon?

Colostomy

What is the term that means 'to crush into pieces'?

Lith

What is the purpose of a temporary colostomy?

To divert the fecal stream from the distal colon

What is the term that means 'joint'?

Arthro

What is the indication for esophagoscopy?

To diagnose malignancies, esophagitis, and varices

What is the medical term for the repair of a hernia?

Herniorrhaphy

What is the definition of dilatation of the cervix and curettage of the uterus?

Gradual enlargement of the cervical canal and removal of endocervical or endometrial tissue

What is the term for a procedure of visualizing the inside of the anal canal, rectum, and sigmoid colon?

Proctosigmoidoscopy

What is the purpose of hemorrhoidectomy?

To remove the hemorrhoidal tissues including the enlarged veins

What type of anesthesia may be used for hemorrhoidectomy?

Regional, local, or general anesthesia

What is the indication for a permanent colostomy?

To treat malignancies of the colon

What is the primary reason for performing a mastectomy?

To remove a malignant tumor

Which of the following is an indication for cystoscopy?

To diagnose urinary tract symptoms

What is the primary purpose of discussing the possibility of phantom limbs sensation during the pre-operative preparation for amputation?

To ensure the patient understands the risks associated with amputation

What is the primary indication for tonsillectomy?

Hypertrophy of the lymphoid tissue in the posterior nasopharynx

What is the purpose of the laboratory tests, such as routine blood work and urinalysis, before surgery?

To evaluate the patient's health and ensure they are fit for the surgery

What is the name of the surgical procedure that involves the removal of the kidney?

Nephrectomy

What is the primary purpose of maintaining joint movement during the post-operative care for amputation?

To promote circulation and prevent blood clots

What is the primary indication for transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)?

When the patient is a poor surgical risk

What is the reason for the patient to shower with an antibacterial soap the night before surgery?

To reduce the risk of infection

What is the primary purpose of wrapping the stump loosely during the post-operative care for amputation?

To prevent excessive bleeding

What is the name of the surgical procedure that involves the removal of the appendix?

Appendectomy

What is the primary indication for cholecystectomy?

The presence of gallstones or gallbladder disease

What is the primary indication for performing a pneumonectomy?

Bronchogenic carcinoma

Which of the following is NOT a indication for Total Abdominal Hysterectomy and Bilateral Salpingo Oophorectomy (TAHBSO)?

Thyroid nodules

What is the main purpose of performing a thyroid lobectomy?

To treat certain carcinomas

What is the definition of hydrocelectomy?

Excision of a portion of tunica vaginalis testis with evacuation of fluid contained therein

What is the primary reason for performing a pulmonary lobectomy?

Because the lesion is limited to the lobe

What is the indication for total thyroidectomy?

Certain carcinomas and to relieve tracheal or esophageal compression

Test your knowledge of surgical terminology with this quiz covering common procedures and definitions, including suffixes and examples. Learn about proctosigmoidoscopy, centesis, and more. Improve your understanding of medical language with this challenging quiz.

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