Surgical Terminology: Common Procedures and Definitions

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What is the medical term for a surgical fixation?

Arthrodesis (correct)

Herniorrhaphy

Colostomy

Craniotomy

What is the term for a procedure where a permanent or temporary opening is created into the colon?

Bronchoscopy

Colostomy (correct)

Esophagoscopy

Proctosigmoidoscopy

What is the term that means 'to crush into pieces'?

Lith (correct)

Pyelo

Chondro

Osteo

What is the purpose of a temporary colostomy?

To divert the fecal stream from the distal colon Signup and view all the answers

What is the term that means 'joint'?

Arthro Signup and view all the answers

What is the indication for esophagoscopy?

To diagnose malignancies, esophagitis, and varices Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for the repair of a hernia?

Herniorrhaphy Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of dilatation of the cervix and curettage of the uterus?

Gradual enlargement of the cervical canal and removal of endocervical or endometrial tissue Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a procedure of visualizing the inside of the anal canal, rectum, and sigmoid colon?

Proctosigmoidoscopy Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of hemorrhoidectomy?

To remove the hemorrhoidal tissues including the enlarged veins Signup and view all the answers

What type of anesthesia may be used for hemorrhoidectomy?

Regional, local, or general anesthesia Signup and view all the answers

What is the indication for a permanent colostomy?

To treat malignancies of the colon Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for performing a mastectomy?

To remove a malignant tumor Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an indication for cystoscopy?

To diagnose urinary tract symptoms Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of discussing the possibility of phantom limbs sensation during the pre-operative preparation for amputation?

To ensure the patient understands the risks associated with amputation Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary indication for tonsillectomy?

Hypertrophy of the lymphoid tissue in the posterior nasopharynx Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the laboratory tests, such as routine blood work and urinalysis, before surgery?

To evaluate the patient's health and ensure they are fit for the surgery Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the surgical procedure that involves the removal of the kidney?

Nephrectomy Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of maintaining joint movement during the post-operative care for amputation?

To promote circulation and prevent blood clots Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary indication for transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)?

When the patient is a poor surgical risk Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason for the patient to shower with an antibacterial soap the night before surgery?

To reduce the risk of infection Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of wrapping the stump loosely during the post-operative care for amputation?

To prevent excessive bleeding Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the surgical procedure that involves the removal of the appendix?

Appendectomy Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary indication for cholecystectomy?

The presence of gallstones or gallbladder disease Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary indication for performing a pneumonectomy?

Bronchogenic carcinoma Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a indication for Total Abdominal Hysterectomy and Bilateral Salpingo Oophorectomy (TAHBSO)?

Thyroid nodules Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of performing a thyroid lobectomy?

To treat certain carcinomas Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of hydrocelectomy?

Excision of a portion of tunica vaginalis testis with evacuation of fluid contained therein Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for performing a pulmonary lobectomy?

Because the lesion is limited to the lobe Signup and view all the answers

What is the indication for total thyroidectomy?

Certain carcinomas and to relieve tracheal or esophageal compression Signup and view all the answers