Surgical Terminology and Procedures

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What is the procedure called when a permanent or temporary opening is formed into the colon and brought out onto the abdominal wall as a stoma?

Colostomy

What is the term for the repair of a hernia?

Herniorrhaphy

What is the term for the removal of the gallbladder?

Cholecystectomy

What is the term for the surgical fixation of a joint?

Arthrodesis

What is the term for the inflammation of the appendix?

Appendicitis

What is the term for looking into the rectum and sigmoid colon with an instrument?

Proctosigmoidoscopy

What is the primary purpose of herniorrhaphy?

To correct an abdominal bulging of internal organs

What is the term for the surgical procedure to remove air and fluid from the pleural cavity?

Thoracostomy

What is the indication for performing a gastrectomy?

To remove a chronic peptic ulcer or to remove a malignancy

What is the term for the surgical procedure to open the skull?

Craniotomy

What is the purpose of a procedure to diagnose cervical or uterine malignancy?

Dilation and curettage

What type of hernia occurs in the groin region?

Inguinal hernia

What is the definition of amputation?

Surgical removal of a limb or body part

What is the indication for TURP?

When the patient is a poor surgical risk

What is the definition of cholecystectomy?

Surgical removal of the gallbladder

What is a hydrocele?

An accumulation of serous fluid around the testis

What should be done to the stump post-operatively to encourage circulation?

Move the stump often

What is the definition of tonsillectomy?

Excision of the faucial tonsils

What is the definition of hydrocelectomy?

Excision of portion of tunica vaginalis testis with evacuation of fluid contained therein

What is the chief indication for pneumonectomy?

Bronchogenic carcinoma

What is the definition of thyroidectomy?

Removal of all or a portion of the thyroid gland

What is the definition of total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo oophorectomy (TAHBSO)?

Removal of the uterus, fallopian tubes and the corresponding ovaries

What is the indication for thyroid lobectomy?

All of the above

What is the definition of pulmonary lobectomy?

Excision of one or more lobe of the lung

What is the purpose of an Intra-Aortic Balloon Catheter?

To increase coronary artery blood flow and assist peripheral perfusion

What is the purpose of Myringotomy?

To remove fluid accumulation in the middle ear

What is the purpose of Coronary Artery Bypass?

To graft the internal mammary artery or segments of autologous saphenous vein to bypass coronary artery obstruction

What is the purpose of Aortic Valve Replacement?

To excise and replace the diseased aortic valve

What is the purpose of Cardiopulmonary Bypass?

To divert, oxygenate, and reperfuse the patient's blood

What is the purpose of Augmentation Mammoplasty?

To implant breast prostheses to enlarge the breast

Test your knowledge of common surgical procedures and terminology, including suffixes, prefixes, and root words. Learn definitions and examples of various surgical terms, such as Proctosigmoidoscopy, Appendectomy, and Thoracentesis. Improve your understanding of surgical fixation, removal, inflammation, and repair.

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