Surgical Procedures and Considerations

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Questions and Answers

A patient requires a surgical procedure to alleviate chronic pain caused by nerve compression, but the procedure will not address the underlying cause of the compression. Which type of surgery is most appropriate in this scenario?

  • Diagnostic
  • Curative
  • Palliative (correct)
  • Exploratory

During a laparoscopic cholecystectomy, the surgeon is using an instrument to grasp and manipulate the gallbladder. Which of the following instruments is MOST likely being used for this purpose?

  • Clamp
  • Retractor
  • Scalpel
  • Forceps (correct)

An elderly patient with multiple comorbidities requires a hip replacement. What is the MOST important consideration when planning this patient's surgery?

  • The surgeon's personal experience with similar cases
  • The potential for age-related physiological changes and increased risk of complications (correct)
  • The availability of the latest surgical technology
  • The patient's preference for the type of incision

A patient is undergoing a surgical procedure and the surgical team is ready to begin. According to surgical safety checklists, what is a crucial step that MUST be completed before the incision is made?

<p>Confirming the patient's identity, surgical site, and planned procedure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a bowel resection, an anastomosis needs to be created to reconnect the two segments of the intestine. Which of the following instruments would be MOST appropriate for this task?

<p>Surgical stapler (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient undergoing a lengthy abdominal surgery experiences significant blood loss. What intraoperative intervention is MOST critical to manage this complication?

<p>Initiating hemostasis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A surgeon is preparing to close a deep abdominal incision. Which type of suture material is MOST likely to be used for the internal layers requiring long-term support?

<p>Absorbable sutures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient develops a surgical site infection (SSI) postoperatively. Besides antibiotics, what is a critical aspect of managing the infected wound?

<p>Thorough wound irrigation and debridement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of surgery is patient education regarding postoperative expectations and potential complications typically provided?

<p>Preoperative Phase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient undergoing a minimally invasive surgery (MIS) experiences significant bleeding that obscures the surgeon's view. What might be the BEST next step in managing this situation?

<p>Converting to an open surgical procedure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Elective surgery

Planned in advance, not an emergency

Urgent surgery

Necessary, and should be done within a short time frame

Emergency surgery

Must be done immediately to save life or limb

Diagnostic surgery

To identify the cause of a problem (e.g., biopsy)

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Palliative surgery

To relieve symptoms, but not cure the underlying disease

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General Anesthesia

Patient is unconscious

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Regional Anesthesia

Blocks pain in a specific area of the body (e.g., epidural)

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Incision

Cutting into the body to access the surgical site

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Dissection

Separating tissues to expose the surgical area

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Open Surgery

Traditional approach involving a large incision; provides wide view.

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Study Notes

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