Surgical Counting Procedures

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Questions and Answers

According to the surgical aseptic principles, which of the following statements is correct?

  • Sterile drapes are used to create a contaminated field.
  • Sterile gowns are considered sterile only at the sleeves.
  • Only sterile items are used within the sterile field. (correct)
  • Items of doubtful sterility are always considered sterile.

What is the role of the scrub nurse in relation to the surgeon's needs?

  • Takes charge in the aftercare of instruments and proper disposal of sharps.
  • Coordinates with the circulating nurse for the surgeon's needs.
  • Anticipates the needs of the surgical team throughout the procedure. (correct)
  • Checks room for availability and completeness of instruments, equipment and supplies.

What should the scrub nurse do prior to the closure of the cavity?

  • Initiate counting with the circulating nurse and inform the surgeon for completeness. (correct)
  • Serve gown and gloves to surgeon and assistants.
  • Take charge in the aftercare of instruments and proper disposal of sharps.
  • Dust and disinfect tables, trays particularly each corner.

Which category of instruments is used to grip and manipulate body tissues?

<p>Grasping and Holding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which instrument is used for occluding bleeders in small or superficial wounds before cauterization or ligation?

<p>Halstead Forceps (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which instrument is used for cutting sutures?

<p>Straight Mayo Scissors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which instrument category is used to explore a structure, opening, or tract?

<p>Probing and Dilating (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a routine monitoring parameter for patients recovering from general anesthesia in the PACU?

<p>Respiratory rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended oxygen concentration for patients recovering from general anesthesia in the PACU?

<p>30-40% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of narcotic toxicity?

<p>Pinpoint pupils (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which discharge criteria must be met for a patient who underwent general anesthesia?

<p>Fully awake and alert (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a responsibility of the circulating nurse in the operating room?

<p>Cleaning and disinfecting the room after each case (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the traffic control designated area in the surgical suite?

<p>To monitor the entrance of patients, personnel, and materials (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct sequence of the operating room process flow?

<p>Circulating nurse takes initial vital signs and prepares the patient for anesthesia, the scrub nurse prepares the instruments and drapes, the anesthesiologist inducts anesthesia to the patient (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility of the scrub person and the circulator during surgical counting?

<p>The scrub person and the circulator count together and record the count (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blade is used for making skin incisions?

<p>Blade #10 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which forceps are commonly used in cardiac, vascular surgery, and gastrointestinal procedures?

<p>DeBakey tissue forceps (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main use of the Army-Navy retractor?

<p>Retraction of small superficial incisions to allow better exposure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Post Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU)?

<p>To provide care for patients recovering from anesthesia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blade is used for puncturing the skin or to initiate the opening of an artery?

<p>Blade #11 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which forceps are commonly used for grasping delicate tissue?

<p>Adson tissue forceps (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the use of a DeBakey tissue forceps?

<p>Grasping numerous types of tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Post Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU)?

<p>To provide care for patients recovering from anesthesia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a routine monitoring parameter for patients recovering from general anesthesia in the PACU?

<p>Respiratory rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of administering oxygen to patients recovering from general anesthesia in the PACU?

<p>To prevent hypoxemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a sign of narcotic toxicity?

<p>Dilated pupils (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main responsibility of the scrub nurse in relation to the surgeon's needs?

<p>Maintaining a sterile field (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which instrument category is used to grip and manipulate body tissues?

<p>Grasping and Holding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main use of the Army-Navy retractor?

<p>To hold back or pull aside wound edges, organs, vessels, nerves, and other tissues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which instrument is used for occluding larger blood vessels and tissue before ligation?

<p>Pean forceps (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blade is used for making skin incisions?

<p>No. 10 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the surgical aseptic principles, which of the following statements is correct?

<p>Only sterile items are used within the sterile field. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility of the scrub person and the circulator during surgical counting?

<p>The scrub person documents the count, while the circulator verifies the count. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the scrub nurse in relation to the surgeon's needs?

<p>The scrub nurse anticipates the needs of the surgical team throughout the procedure. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct sequence of the surgical count process?

<p>The scrub person and the circulator count together (aloud) all items on the sterile field, while the scrub person records the count (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the circulating nurse in relation to the surgical team?

<p>To coordinate with the scrub nurse during the operation and anticipate the needs of the surgical team (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the traffic control designated area in the surgical suite?

<p>To monitor the entrance of patients, personnel, and materials (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which instrument category is used to grip and manipulate body tissues?

<p>Forceps (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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