Surgical Asepsis and Sterile Technique Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of Surgical Asepsis or sterile technique?

  • To contaminate the surgical field
  • To introduce pathogens and spores into the environment
  • To encourage the growth of microorganisms
  • To create a clean environment for surgical procedures (correct)
  • What should be placed on a sterile field?

  • Any objects as long as they are wiped with sterile towels
  • Only non-sterile objects
  • Any objects that appear clean
  • Only sterile objects (correct)
  • In what situation does a sterile object or field become contaminated?

  • When covered with a sterile towel
  • When exposed to air for a prolonged period (correct)
  • When kept within the range of vision
  • When held below eye level
  • How does capillary action lead to contamination of a sterile surface?

    <p>By allowing wet contaminated surfaces to come in contact with the sterile surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered contaminated in a sterile field or container?

    <p>The edges of the drape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be avoided when working with fluids to prevent contamination of a sterile area?

    <p>Allowing liquid to touch an unsterile area then flow back on a sterile area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should be taken if necessary to leave the room when working with a sterile tray?

    <p>Cover the sterile field with a sterile towel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions would result in contamination of a sterile object?

    <p>Touching a non-sterile object</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done to ensure the sterility of sterile supplies?

    <p>Inspect the package for tears and wetness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to keep the work area above the waist when assembling supplies for a sterile procedure?

    <p>To prevent contamination from non-sterile surfaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using dated labels or chemical tapes on sterile supplies?

    <p>To keep track of the expiration dates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should be taken when pouring sterile solution to maintain its sterility?

    <p>Always cap the bottle tightly after pouring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to inspect the supply for package integrity and sterility before using it in a sterile procedure?

    <p>To prevent contamination during handling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended method for opening packages of sterile supplies?

    <p>Holding the item with one hand while pulling the wrapper away</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are sterile supplies never kept in the same room as dirty equipment?

    <p>To maintain the cleanliness and sterility of supplies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Surgical Asepsis or Sterile Technique

    • The purpose of surgical asepsis or sterile technique is to prevent contamination of a patient, healthcare provider, or equipment, reducing the risk of infection.

    Sterile Field

    • A sterile field should include only necessary items, such as sterile gloves, instruments, and supplies, to minimize the risk of contamination.
    • All items placed on a sterile field must be sterile.

    Contamination

    • A sterile object or field becomes contaminated when it comes into contact with a non-sterile object or surface.
    • Contamination can occur through direct contact, airborne transmission, or capillary action.
    • Capillary action leads to contamination of a sterile surface when a fluid or moisture flows from a non-sterile surface to a sterile surface through a narrow channel or passageway.

    Sterile Field or Container

    • An item or surface is considered contaminated in a sterile field or container if it comes into contact with a non-sterile object or surface.
    • Any item or surface that is touched by an unsterile glove or object is considered contaminated.

    Working with Fluids

    • To prevent contamination of a sterile area, avoid splashing or spilling fluids, and handle them carefully to minimize the risk of leakage.

    Leaving the Room

    • If it is necessary to leave the room when working with a sterile tray, cover the tray with a sterile drape or cover to prevent contamination.

    Contamination of Sterile Object

    • Actions that can result in contamination of a sterile object include:
      • Touching the object with an unsterile glove or object.
      • Placing the object on a non-sterile surface.
      • Allowing the object to come into contact with a non-sterile fluid or moisture.

    Sterile Supplies

    • To ensure the sterility of sterile supplies, handle them carefully, and store them in their original packaging or in a sterile container.
    • Keep the work area above the waist when assembling supplies for a sterile procedure to prevent contamination from the floor or lower surfaces.

    Dated Labels or Chemical Tapes

    • The purpose of using dated labels or chemical tapes on sterile supplies is to ensure that they are used within a specific time period and to track their expiration dates.

    Pouring Sterile Solution

    • To maintain the sterility of a sterile solution when pouring, use a sterile pouring technique, and avoid touching the lip or nozzle of the container to a non-sterile surface.

    Inspecting Supplies

    • It is important to inspect the supply for package integrity and sterility before using it in a sterile procedure to ensure that it is not damaged or contaminated.

    Opening Packages

    • The recommended method for opening packages of sterile supplies is to use a sterile technique, such as tearing or cutting the package with a sterile instrument, to minimize the risk of contamination.

    Sterile Supplies Storage

    • Sterile supplies should never be kept in the same room as dirty equipment to prevent cross-contamination.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of surgical asepsis and sterile technique with this quiz. Learn about the practices that maintain a sterile environment and protect patients from pathogens. Understand the principles of sterile field, object placement, and prevention of contamination.

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