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Questions and Answers
What significant report led to the creation of the National Health Service in 1948?
What significant report led to the creation of the National Health Service in 1948?
Which pioneering surgeon developed new skin graft techniques during World War One?
Which pioneering surgeon developed new skin graft techniques during World War One?
What was the purpose of the lifelike facial masks designed by Francis Derwent Wood?
What was the purpose of the lifelike facial masks designed by Francis Derwent Wood?
What innovation did James Edward Hanger contribute to during World War One?
What innovation did James Edward Hanger contribute to during World War One?
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What type of injuries led to advances in surgery during World War One?
What type of injuries led to advances in surgery during World War One?
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What was the effect of James Edward Hanger's observations in Europe on prosthetic limb design?
What was the effect of James Edward Hanger's observations in Europe on prosthetic limb design?
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Which war contributed significantly to the advances in surgical techniques mentioned?
Which war contributed significantly to the advances in surgical techniques mentioned?
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In the context of surgical advances, what did the term 'pedicle' refer to?
In the context of surgical advances, what did the term 'pedicle' refer to?
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What was one major outcome of the National Health Service's establishment?
What was one major outcome of the National Health Service's establishment?
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Which statement best describes the role of surgeons during World War One?
Which statement best describes the role of surgeons during World War One?
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Study Notes
Surgical Advancements in World Wars One and Two
- Significant advancements in surgery, including plastic surgery and blood transfusions, occurred during World Wars One and Two.
- War injuries, from shrapnel, machine guns, and shell fire, prompted significant advancements in surgical techniques.
- Gillies pioneered new skin graft techniques. He developed a method involving moving a patch of skin (pedicle) with its blood supply to another part of the face.
- Francis Derwent Wood, a sculptor, created lifelike facial masks for soldiers with facial injuries to aid recovery, mental health, and reintegration.
Prosthetics and Amputations
- Amputations, such as removing arms or legs, were common during wartime.
- James Edward Hanger designed improved prosthetic limbs.
- He initially developed a better-fitting, bendable prosthesis for his own injury due to his engineering experience.
- Observation of the effects of trench warfare led to improved designs.
- Hanger's company received contracts from England and France for supplying artificial limbs to Allied soldiers.
National Health Service (NHS)
- The Beveridge Report led to the creation of the National Health Service (NHS) in 1948, providing free healthcare for all.
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Description
Explore the significant innovations in surgery during World Wars One and Two, including techniques for plastic surgery and advancements in blood transfusions. Discover the contributions of pioneers like Gillies and Hanger in addressing war injuries and improving prosthetics. This quiz delves into the impact of wartime injuries on surgical practices and prosthetic design.
