Surgery MCQs
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Questions and Answers

What is the maximum duration a tourniquet can remain on a limb without periodically being released?

  • 1 hour (correct)
  • 3 hours
  • 2 hours
  • 4 hours

Leriche's syndrome is characterized by which medical condition?

  • Capillaropathy and endoarteritis of the femoral artery
  • Aortoarteritis thrombosis of the external iliac artery
  • Migratory thromboangiitis of the vessels of the lower extremity
  • Atherosclerotic occlusion of the bifurcation of the abdominal aorta (correct)

What should a surgeon do for a patient presenting with acute arterial ischemia of the right lower limb, stage I B?

  • Urgently send to the angiological hospital (correct)
  • Prescribe conservative treatment in a polyclinic
  • Make incisions in the foot
  • Initiate thrombolytic therapy in the clinic

Which clinical feature is NOT associated with Leriche's syndrome?

<p>Varicose veins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following treatments is appropriate for managing stage I B acute arterial ischemia in an outpatient setting?

<p>Conservative management (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Tourniquet Guidelines

  • A tourniquet should not be left on a limb for more than 1 hour without periodically opening.

Leriche's Syndrome

  • Leriche's syndrome is characterized by atherosclerotic occlusion of the bifurcation of the abdominal aorta.

Acute Arterial Ischemia

  • In stage I B of acute arterial ischemia, the surgeon should urgently send the patient to the angiological hospital.
  • Symptoms of acute arterial ischemia may include ischemia of the right lower limb.

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Description

Test your knowledge of surgery with these multiple choice questions, covering topics such as tourniquet use and cardiovascular conditions.

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