Surface Tension

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Questions and Answers

What is the relationship between excess pressure and the radius of a bubble or drop?

  • No correlation
  • Constant
  • Inversely proportional (correct)
  • Directly proportional

What happens when two bubbles of different sizes are put in communication with each other?

  • Both bubbles maintain their original sizes
  • Air rushes from the larger bubble to the smaller bubble
  • Air rushes from the smaller bubble to the larger bubble (correct)
  • No air transfer occurs

What is the shape of the free surface of a liquid at rest?

  • Spherical
  • Random
  • Cylindrical
  • Perpendicular to the resultant force (correct)

What is the angle of contact between a liquid and a solid defined as?

<p>The angle between the tangents to the liquid surface and the solid surface inside the liquid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of a liquid meniscus in a pure water and silver coated capillary tube?

<p>Convex upward (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why a small irregular piece of camphor floats on the surface of pure water and dances about?

<p>It dissolves unequally and decreases the surface tension of the water locally (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do rain drops take on a spherical shape?

<p>Due to the surface tension of the water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the surface tension of a liquid as its temperature increases?

<p>It decreases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does oil spread on cold water but remain as a drop on hot water?

<p>Because the surface tension of oil is less than that of cold water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do the hairs of a shaving brush or painting brush stick together when taken out of water?

<p>Due to the surface tension of the hair (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When n small drops of radius r coalesce to form a big drop of radius R, what happens to the surface area of the liquid?

<p>It decreases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the amount of surface energy released when n small drops of radius r coalesce to form a big drop of radius R?

<p>4πT(nr² - R²) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the temperature of a big drop if the released energy is absorbed by it?

<p>It increases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the excess pressure inside a bubble or drop due to?

<p>Surface tension (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the velocity of a big drop if the released energy is converted into kinetic energy?

<p>v = √(4πR²T/(r - R)) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the surface energy of a liquid when its surface area decreases?

<p>It decreases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do soap films exhibit colorful patterns?

<p>Due to the interference of light (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for work being done against surface tension when a liquid is stretched?

<p>To increase the surface area of the liquid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a large drop of liquid splits into smaller droplets, what happens to its surface area?

<p>It increases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the formation of bubbles in a liquid?

<p>Due to the difference in pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a soap film is stretched, what happens to the surface energy of the film?

<p>It decreases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why a bubble or drop tends to contract?

<p>Due to the property of surface tension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the work done against surface tension when a big drop of radius R is formed from n small drops of radius r?

<p>4Ï€T(nr^2 - R^2) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a big drop of radius R is formed from n small drops of radius r?

<p>The surface area of the liquid decreases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the change in temperature of a big drop when the released energy is absorbed by it?

<p>∆θ = JSd / 4πTR (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a big drop of radius R breaks into n small drops of radius r, what happens to the surface energy of the liquid?

<p>The surface energy increases by a factor of n (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of the resultant force at the point of contact between a liquid and a solid, when the angle of contact is obtuse?

<p>Directed inside the liquid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of the soap film formed when two identical circular frames are placed in parallel and separated by a small distance, with the frames being dipped in a soap solution?

<p>Parabolic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a liquid drop is split into two smaller drops, what is the relationship between the work done against surface tension and the change in surface area?

<p>The work done is proportional to the change in surface area (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition for a bubble to be stable in a liquid?

<p>The excess pressure inside the bubble is greater than the surrounding pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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