Surface Mine Planning and Development
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Questions and Answers

What are the most important variables among the natural and geologic factors in the planning and development of a surface mine?

  • Climate, depth, spatial characteristics of the deposit, and presence of water
  • Terrain, depth, spatial characteristics of the deposit, and presence of water (correct)
  • Terrain, climate, environmental concerns, and costs
  • Terrain, depth, environmental concerns, and presence of water
  • Which factor is more critical in surface operations than in underground mines?

  • Presence of water
  • Climate (correct)
  • Terrain
  • Depth
  • What is considered among the most important considerations in the planning and development of a surface mine?

  • Terrain and depth
  • Climate and geographic location
  • Presence of water and spatial characteristics of the deposit
  • Environmental concerns and the costs of overcoming environmental problems (correct)
  • Which factors can be detrimental to efficient and cost-effective operation in surface mining?

    <p>Harsh climates at high altitudes or in northern latitudes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Oxygen Balance (OB) for 1 kg of a high explosive with the following composition: 80% TNT, 10% AN (Ammonium Nitrate), and 10% Sodium nitrate?

    <p>-29.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average tonnage of waste required to produce a ton of ore in surface coal mining?

    <p>15</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the proportion of ore and total material tonnage produced in surface mines according to Table 6.2?

    <p>12% ore, 88% total material</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What change in composition would you suggest to improve the Oxygen Balance (OB) of a high explosive mixture with regard to oxygen?

    <p>Increase the proportion of oxidizers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the sheer magnitude of volume or tonnage of material broken and handled in surface mining indicate?

    <p>Extensive scale of operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Natural and Geologic Factors in Surface Mine Planning

    • Natural and geologic factors are crucial in planning and developing a surface mine.
    • These factors include topography, geology, hydrology, and climate.

    Critical Factors in Surface Operations

    • Geology is more critical in surface operations than in underground mines.

    Key Considerations in Surface Mine Planning

    • One of the most important considerations in planning and developing a surface mine is the geologic factors.

    Detrimental Factors in Surface Mining

    • Inefficient geologic factors can be detrimental to efficient and cost-effective operation in surface mining.

    Oxygen Balance of High Explosive

    • The Oxygen Balance (OB) for 1 kg of a high explosive with the composition 80% TNT, 10% AN, and 10% Sodium nitrate needs to be calculated.

    Surface Coal Mining

    • On average, around 4-5 tons of waste are required to produce a ton of ore in surface coal mining.
    • According to Table 6.2, the proportion of ore and total material tonnage produced in surface mines is around 1:4-1:5.

    Improving Oxygen Balance

    • To improve the Oxygen Balance (OB) of a high explosive mixture, increasing the percentage of AN and decreasing the percentage of TNT would be suggested.

    Surface Mining Operations

    • The sheer magnitude of volume or tonnage of material broken and handled in surface mining indicates the complexity and scale of the operation.

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    Description

    Learn about the crucial steps involved in the planning and development of surface mines, with a focus on the factors that require special attention and the impact of climate on efficient operation.

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