Surface Heat Treatments of Steels
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of forming 'hard and wear resistant martensite' in the outer case of the components?

  • To reduce the overall strength of the components
  • To increase the overall ductility of the components
  • To improve the inner layer composition of the components
  • To enhance the surface hardness and wear resistance (correct)

Why is 'conventional through hardening' not effective for these components?

  • It increases the overall ductility of the components
  • It causes excessive softening of the outer surface
  • It does not produce the desired properties throughout the cross-section (correct)
  • It results in chemical reactions within the core

What type of steel is surface hardening applicable to?

  • Tool steels
  • Low carbon steels
  • High carbon steels and alloy steels (> 0.4% carbon) (correct)
  • Stainless steels

What is formed in the core during the process of flame hardening?

<p>Pearlite + Ferrite (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reactions occur during surface hardening?

<p>No reactions occur (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is conventional through hardening not effective for components requiring hard and wear resistant martensite in the outer case and soft and ductile core?

<p>It produces the component with the same properties throughout the cross section (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is formed in the outer surface during the process of flame hardening?

<p>Martensite (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of steel is surface hardening applicable to?

<p>High carbon steels (&gt; 0.6% carbon) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs in the core during the process of flame hardening?

<p>Pearlite + Ferrite is formed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes 'high carbon steels' and 'alloy steels' suitable for surface hardening?

<p>Their ability to form martensite upon rapid quenching (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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