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Surface Heat Treatments of Steels

Test your knowledge of surface heat treatments for steel components, which involves making the outer surface hard while keeping the inner core soft. This process is essential for components subjected to twisting and impact loads.

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of forming 'hard and wear resistant martensite' in the outer case of the components?

To enhance the surface hardness and wear resistance

Why is 'conventional through hardening' not effective for these components?

It does not produce the desired properties throughout the cross-section

What type of steel is surface hardening applicable to?

High carbon steels and alloy steels (> 0.4% carbon)

What is formed in the core during the process of flame hardening?

<p>Pearlite + Ferrite</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reactions occur during surface hardening?

<p>No reactions occur</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is conventional through hardening not effective for components requiring hard and wear resistant martensite in the outer case and soft and ductile core?

<p>It produces the component with the same properties throughout the cross section</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is formed in the outer surface during the process of flame hardening?

<p>Martensite</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of steel is surface hardening applicable to?

<p>High carbon steels (&gt; 0.6% carbon)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs in the core during the process of flame hardening?

<p>Pearlite + Ferrite is formed</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes 'high carbon steels' and 'alloy steels' suitable for surface hardening?

<p>Their ability to form martensite upon rapid quenching</p> Signup and view all the answers

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