Surface Area Formulas for 3D Shapes

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Questions and Answers

A cube has a side length of 5 cm. What is the total surface area of the cube?

  • 200 cm²
  • 25 cm²
  • 150 cm² (correct)
  • 100 cm²

A cylinder has a radius of 3 cm and a height of 7 cm. What is the total surface area of the cylinder?

  • $21π$ cm²
  • $60π$ cm² (correct)
  • $10π$ cm²
  • $42π$ cm²

A sphere has a radius of 4 cm. What is the surface area of the sphere?

  • $32π$ cm²
  • $16π$ cm²
  • $128π$ cm²
  • $64π$ cm² (correct)

A hemisphere has a radius of 2 cm. What is the total surface area of the hemisphere?

<p>$12π$ cm² (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A cuboid has length 5cm, breadth 3cm, and height 2cm. What is the total surface area of the cuboid?

<p>62 cm² (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A cone has a radius of 3cm and a slant height of 5cm. What is the curved surface area of the cone?

<p>$15π$ cm² (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the side of a cube is doubled, how does the total surface area change?

<p>It quadruples. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A prism has a base perimeter of 20cm, and a height of 10cm. What additional information is needed to calculate the total surface area?

<p>The area of the base. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A square pyramid has a base perimeter of 16cm and a slant height of 6cm. What is its lateral surface area?

<p>48 cm² (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following shapes has the smallest surface area for a given volume?

<p>Sphere (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cube Total Surface Area

A cube's total surface area is equal to six times the square of the side length (a).

Cuboid Total Surface Area

The total surface area of a cuboid is calculates as 2(lb + bh + hl), where l is length, b is breadth, and h is height.

Cylinder Total Surface Area

The total surface area of a cylinder is calculated as 2πr(r + h), where r is the radius and h is the height.

Sphere Surface Area

The surface area of a sphere with radius r. is calculated as 4πr².

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Hemisphere Surface Area

The total surface area of a hemisphere with radius r is calculated as 3πr².

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Study Notes

  • Surface area formulas for different 3D shapes are summarized

Cube

  • Lateral surface area for a cube is ( 4a^2 ), where ( a ) is the side length
  • Total surface area: ( 6a^2 )

Cuboid

  • Lateral surface area for a cuboid is ( 2h(l + b) ), where ( l ) is the length, ( b ) is the breadth, and ( h ) is the height
  • Total surface area: ( 2(lb + bh + hl) )

Cone

  • Curved surface area: ( \pi r l ), where ( r ) is the radius of the base and ( l ) is the slant height
  • Total surface area: ( \pi r(l + r) )

Cylinder

  • Curved surface area for a cylinder is ( 2\pi r h ), where ( r ) is the radius of the base and ( h ) is the height
  • Total surface area: ( 2\pi r(r + h) )

Sphere

  • Surface area for a sphere is ( 4\pi r^2 ), where ( r ) is the radius

Hemisphere

  • Curved surface area for a hemisphere is ( 2\pi r^2 ), where ( r ) is the radius
  • Total surface area: ( 3\pi r^2 )

Prism

  • Lateral surface area: Perimeter of base x height
  • Total surface area: Lateral surface area + 2(area of the base)

Pyramid

  • Lateral surface area: 1/2 x Perimeter of base x slant height
  • Total surface area: Lateral Surface area + area of the base

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