6 Questions
What inspired Surdās to become even more devoted to Krishna Bhakti?
Losing his sight around fifteen years old
In which classical dialect did Surdās write his compositions?
Braj Bhasha
When did Surdās compose his poems?
Between AD 1587 and 1595
Which region primarily spoke the classical dialect of Braj Bhasha during Surdās' time?
Madhya Pradesh
What was the impact of Surdās' works on Emperor Akbar according to one account?
He gave Surdās land grants
In which tradition does Krishna Bhakti, as followed by Surdās, emphasize a direct loving relationship with God?
Vaishnavism
Study Notes
Surdās's Life
Surdās was born with a visual impairment in what is now known as Uttar Pradesh in India. He lost his sight around fifteen years old, which led him to become even more devoted to Krishna Bhakti, an expansion of love and devotion towards Lord Krishna. This loss heightened his bhakti and inspired many people. Despite being visually impaired, he had a vivid imagination and used it to set up imaginative scenes in his poetry.
The exact year of Surdās' birth is uncertain; however, we do know that he composed poems between AD 1587 and 1595. His works were widely appreciated by both religious leaders and royalty. One account states that his writing influenced Emperor Akbar so much that he gave Surdās land grants. However, there has been debate among some scholars over this claim.
Surdās wrote in Braj Bhasha, a classical dialect of western Hindi spoken primarily in northern and central Indian states like Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh. Some texts suggest that Braj Bhasha originated from Surdasa himself. At the time when Surdās lived, vernacular literature did not exist, meaning that he penned down his compositions in Sanskrit. It wasn't until later authors who translated these verses into other languages that they became popular outside their region.
Influence on Hinduism
Krishna Bhakti, or the devotional tradition found within Vaishnavism, emphasizes direct loving relationship between individuals and God, particularly through worship of Krishna. Surdās' work embodies this philosophy, setting him apart from previous poets such as Kabir, who focused more on inner spirituality. Through his writings, Surdās redefined the concept of love in terms of bhakti and helped establish it as a fundamental principle in Hindu thought.
In conclusion, Surdās' life and contributions have significantly impacted Hindu culture, especially in the realm of bhakti yoga. Despite facing challenges due to blindness, he carved out a unique path that continues to resonate deeply with readers today.
Delve into the life of Surdās, a visually impaired poet from India who became renowned for his devotion to Krishna Bhakti. Discover how his works in Braj Bhasha language redefined the concept of love and influenced Hindu culture.
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