Surah Naba Quiz

Surah Naba and Its Significance

• Surah Naba, also known as Chapter 78, mentions the sun as سِرَاج (a lamp).
• Contains 11 evidences of Allah's Power, emphasizing resurrection.
• Among the evidences: earth as an expanse, mountains as pegs, pairs of creation, the concept of sleep, and the significance of night and day.

Characteristics of Juz Amma

• Juz Amma consists of numerous surahs, with the first being Surah Al-Naba.
• The term “Juz Amma” originates from its opening verse, “Amma Yatasaa-aloon” addressing key inquiries.

Recording and Compilation of the Quran

• The Quran needed to be documented during Abu Bakr's caliphate due to the loss of 70 companions who had memorized it during the Battle of Yamama.
• Umar Al-Khattab suggested the compilation of the Quran into a written book.
• Zaid Ibn Thabit was appointed by Abu Bakr to lead the compilation process.

Differences Between Hadeeth Qudsi and the Quran

• Quran is the direct word of Allah, while Hadeeth Qudsi conveys Allah's message through the Prophet's own words.
• Quran can be recited in prayer; Hadeeth Qudsi cannot.
• Quran contains miraculous language; Hadeeth Qudsi does not.
• Quran was revealed through Angel Jibreel; Hadeeth Qudsi may be inspired in various ways.

Methods of Quran Compilation

• During the Prophet Muhammad's time, companions memorized and wrote down the Quran on available materials such as bark and stones.
• Zaid Ibn Thabit verified authenticity through his memory, corroboration with Umar, and witness testimonies from two trustworthy companions.

Themes in Surah Naba

• Verse 29 signifies that all actions are recorded, determining consequences for individuals.
• Disbelievers express skepticism regarding the Day of Judgment.
• The "great news" highlighted in Surah Naba refers to the Day of Judgment (Yawmul Qiyamah).

Angel Jibril in Surah Naba

• Al-Ruh mentioned in verse 38 refers to Angel Jibril, who played a key role in the revelation process.

Characteristics of Surahs

Makki Surahs

• Feature shorter verses, addressing themes of Tawheed (Oneness of Allah).
• Often start with oaths and include stories from the past.
• Use the address "يا ايها الناس" (O People).
• Include specific words like كلا (Kalla) and verses requiring prostration.

Madani Surahs

• Generally longer, focusing on action and implementation of Shariah.
• Concerned with hypocrites, emphasizing the address "يا ايها اللذين آمنوا" (O Believers).

Revelation Context

• The Quran was revealed in Ghaar Hira on Jabal Noor in Makkah, starting on the 23rd of Ramadan, 610 A.D.
• Revelation modes included: a ringing bell, Jibreel appearing as a man, direct inspiration, and dreams.

Purpose of Translation

• The Quran was translated into multiple languages to ensure understanding among non-Arab speakers.