Sura alnajjar and Antero-Lateral Abdominal Wall Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of fascia in the human body?

  • To extend the upper and lower limbs
  • To provide innervation and blood supply
  • To cover the bones
  • To divide the muscles into functional compartments (correct)

Why is the anterolateral abdominal wall studied as one unit?

  • The aponeuroses of lateral wall muscles form the rectus sheath anteriorly (correct)
  • Due to different innervation in each muscle
  • Because it is divided into posterior and lateral aspects
  • To understand proper physical examinations

Why is surface anatomy important in defining the locations of organs underlying the walls?

  • To guide proper physical examinations for pathologies (correct)
  • To identify surgical instruments needed for incisions
  • To understand the mechanism of muscle contraction
  • To assess blood supply to the abdominal region

What is the significance of the 9 regions classification used by specialists?

<p>To define locations for surgical incisions and physical examinations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the umbilicus located according to the 9 regions classification?

<p>At intervertebral disc between L3 and L4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which quadrant contains the cecum and appendix?

<p>Lower right quadrant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are the upper and lower limbs considered part of the anterolateral abdominal wall?

<p>Due to their proximity to the trunk (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What passes through the transpyloric plane?

<p>Longitudinal axis of spleen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is important about the ligament of Treitz in relation to the duodeno-jejunal flexure?

<p>Tension if it's short causes problems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which spinal segment is associated with referred pain for appendix inflammation?

<p>T10 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which region of the abdomen is most likely to find the small intestines?

<p>Hypogastric / pubic region (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve supplies the upper part of the inguinal region?

<p>Iliohypogastric nerve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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