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Questions and Answers

Who were the 'Four Horsemen' of the Supreme Court?

  • Louis Brandeis, Benjamin Cardozo, Harlan Fiske-Stone
  • George Sutherland, Benjamin Cardozo, Harlan Fiske-Stone
  • George Sutherland, James Clark McReynolds, Pierce Butler (correct)
  • Louis Brandeis, James Clark McReynolds, Harlan Fiske-Stone

Who were the 'Three Musketeers' of the Supreme Court?

  • Louis Brandeis, Benjamin Cardozo, Harlan Fiske-Stone (correct)
  • James Clark McReynolds, Pierce Butler, Willis Van Devanter
  • Louis Brandeis, Benjamin Cardozo, Willis Van Devanter
  • George Sutherland, Pierce Butler, Willis Van Devanter

When was Harlan Fiske-Stone appointed to the Supreme Court?

  • 1941
  • 1925 (correct)
  • 1932
  • 1930

Who was Chief Justice during the Court's 'conservative' period before 1937?

<p>Charles Evans Hughes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which case did Chief Justice Hughes write a 5-4 opinion upholding in 1934?

<p>Home Building &amp; Loan Association v. Blaisdell (1934) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who appointed Benjamin Cardozo to the Supreme Court?

<p>Herbert Hoover (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was unique about Harlan Fiske-Stone's confirmation process?

<p>'Four Horsemen' personally examined him during confirmation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Four Horsemen' were known for being:

<p><strong>Conservative</strong> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Chief Justice at the time of Louis Brandeis' tenure?

<p>Charles Evans Hughes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which President appointed James Clark McReynolds to the Supreme Court?

<p>Woodrow Wilson (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What reputation did Owen Roberts gain prior to his appointment to the Supreme Court?

<p>An effective prosecutor in the Teapot Dome scandal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Court's ruling in the 'Panama Mining' case?

<p>Announced the 'non-delegation doctrine' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the 'Gold Clause Cases' related to?

<p>Government's control over gold price and contracts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did President Herbert Hoover appoint Owen Roberts to the Supreme Court?

<p>1930 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept did the Court establish in the 'Panama Mining' case?

<p>'Delegation of powers' doctrine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Owen Roberts play in the Teapot Dome scandal prior to his Supreme Court appointment?

<p>Special prosecutor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Act did the Court strike down a provision of in the 'Panama Mining' case?

<p>National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main focus of the United States v.Butler case?

<p>Interpretation of the 'general welfare' clause (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Alexander Hamilton's view on the 'general welfare' clause differ from James Madison's?

<p>Hamilton supported a broad interpretation, while Madison supported a narrow one (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the key feature of the Agricultural Adjustment Act challenged in the United States v.Butler case?

<p>Taxing farmers to regulate crop production (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which founding father advocated for an expansive power to tax and spend under the 'general welfare' clause?

<p>Alexander Hamilton (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did James Madison believe about Congress's taxation and spending powers under the 'general welfare' clause?

<p>Congress should only tax and spend within specific constitutional powers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the United States v.Butler case, what was the Supreme Court's ruling on the 'general welfare' clause?

<p>'General welfare' clause was narrowly interpreted (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was at the core of the debate between Alexander Hamilton and James Madison regarding the 'general welfare' clause?

<p>'Necessary and proper' clause (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Court's reasoning behind striking down the Agricultural Adjustment Act in the United States v. Butler case?

<p>It exceeded the limits of the 'general welfare' clause and the Tenth Amendment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way did the Court's ruling in United States v. Butler differ from its decision in Bailey v. Drexel Furniture?

<p>United States v. Butler marked a shift towards a narrower interpretation of the 'general welfare' clause. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the Court's decision in United States v. Butler considered significant in the context of the Constitution?

<p>It reignited the debate between Hamilton and Madison over federal authority. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Court perceive the use of 'tax' as a regulatory tool in Bailey v. Drexel Furniture?

<p>As a dangerous path potentially leading to federal overreach. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the Court's stance on the Tenth Amendment following its ruling in United States v. Butler?

<p>The Court expanded Congress' power significantly through a broad interpretation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did United States v. Butler have on Congress' ability to tax and spend?

<p>It granted Congress more freedom in utilizing taxation for public welfare programs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was Bailey v. Drexel Furniture considered a significant case in relation to Congressional authority?

<p>'Taxing as regulation' was viewed as an unconstitutional exercise of power. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What historical figures' interpretations clashed regarding the 'general welfare' clause during United States v. Butler?

<p>Hamilton and Madison (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Carter Coal case in relation to the New Deal?

<p>It struck down a New Deal program as exceeding Congress's commerce clause power. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Morehead v. New York ex rel. Tipaldo decision signify in terms of the Court's jurisprudence?

<p>It was a continuation of the Lochner era's freedom of contract doctrine protection. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did President Roosevelt react to the Court's 1936 rulings against the New Deal?

<p>He considered packing the Supreme Court with additional justices. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the Municipal Bankruptcy Act decision have on federal-state relations?

<p>It bolstered states' rights by limiting federal intervention in bankruptcies. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the Court's position on New Deal programs following United States v. Butler and the Tennessee Valley Authority case?

<p>An inclination to uphold constitutional validity of selective New Deal programs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Supreme Court's rulings in 1936 suggest about its approach to New Deal programs?

<p>An inconsistency in its decisions toward different New Deal initiatives. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what context was the Morehead v. New York ex rel. Tipaldo decision described as a 'swansong'?

<p>Lochner era jurisprudence on freedom of contract doctrine protection. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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