Supportive Care in Cancer Management

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InvulnerableActinium
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What role does serotonin play in the genesis of acute vomiting in CINV?

Activating the emetic response through 5HT3 receptors

What sites, besides serotonin and neurokinin-1 receptors, are targeted by antiemetics in CINV treatment?

Dopamine, muscarinic, histamine, and cannabinoid receptors

When does delayed nausea/vomiting typically occur after chemotherapy administration?

Between 24 hours and 5 days

What is anticipatory nausea/vomiting in CINV?

<p>A learned, conditioned reflex response to a stimulus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which patient-related factor increases the risk of emesis in CINV?

<p>Having a history of motion sickness</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general approach for treating 'breakthrough' CINV?

<p>Choose a drug with a different mechanism of action</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to refer to the management of complications that arise from cancer treatment?

<p>Supportive care</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a chemotherapy-induced complication?

<p>Febrile neutropenia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of cases do agents with a 'high' emetic risk cause emesis in if not given any prophylaxis?

<p>90% or more</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the optimal approach to managing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV)?

<p>Administering adequate pharmacologic prophylaxis</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a patient has insufficient control of nausea and vomiting during the first cycle of chemotherapy, what is likely to happen in subsequent cycles?

<p>More difficulty in controlling emesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the rate of emesis during cancer treatment categorized based on individual patient risk factors and drug therapy regimen?

<p>&quot;High,&quot; &quot;moderate,&quot; &quot;low,&quot; and &quot;minimal&quot; risk levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

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