Supply Chain Management Webinar - Tata Steel
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Questions and Answers

What is a Bill of Lading primarily used for?

  • To track delivery times
  • To outline shipping routes
  • To show goods, their quantity, and destination (correct)
  • To serve as a purchase order

Which Incoterm indicates that the seller has fulfilled their obligation once goods are ready for pickup at their premises?

  • FCA
  • EXW (correct)
  • DAP
  • CIP

What does the term CPT stand for in Incoterms?

  • Carriage Pricing Terms
  • Carriage Paid To (correct)
  • Customs Paid To
  • Cost Paid Transport

In the term CIP, what additional obligation does the seller have compared to CPT?

<p>To provide minimum insurance coverage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Incoterm requires the seller to deliver goods at an identified terminal and unload them for the buyer?

<p>DAT (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does DDP stand for in the context of Incoterms?

<p>Delivered Duty Paid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of cross docking in a business?

<p>To ship received goods with minimal storage time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the seller delivering goods to a carrier specified by the buyer on the seller's premises?

<p>FCA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main goals of Just-in-time manufacturing?

<p>Reduce inventory costs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step is NOT part of the order fulfillment process?

<p>Supplier negotiation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does FIFO stand for in supply chain management?

<p>First in, first out (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of back ordering?

<p>To place orders for out-of-stock items (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes LIFO?

<p>Most recent purchases are sold first (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is included in the landed cost of an item?

<p>Cost price, shipping charges, custom duties, taxes, and other charges (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary feature of the Toyota Production System?

<p>Improving efficiency by reducing waste (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does NOT characterize supply chain management?

<p>Only focuses on warehouse management (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Supply Chain Management

A network connecting a company and its suppliers to produce and distribute a product to the end-user. It involves different activities, people, entities, information, and resources.

Order Fulfillment

The process of receiving orders, storing goods, processing orders, shipping, and handling returns to satisfy customer needs.

Just-in-Time Manufacturing

A manufacturing approach to minimize inventory by producing goods only when needed, reducing costs and waste.

FIFO

First-In, First-Out: Inventory costing method where the oldest items are sold first.

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LIFO

Last-In, First-Out: Inventory costing method where the newest items are sold first.

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Landed Cost

The total cost of an item, including the price, shipping, duties, taxes, and other associated expenses.

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Back Ordering

A process of handling orders for unavailable products by placing an order with the supplier while also fulfilling back-ordered customer orders.

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Bill of Lading

A shipping document detailing goods, quantity, and destination. It's a legal receipt of payment signed by shipper, carrier, and receiver.

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Cross Docking

Shipping goods directly from vendor to customer with minimal storage time.

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Incoterms

Internationally recognized rules defining seller and buyer responsibilities in export transactions.

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EXW (Ex Works)

Seller's obligation is fulfilled by placing goods on their premises, ready for pickup by buyer.

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FCA (Free Carrier)

Seller delivers goods to a carrier or other person identified by the buyer on their premises.

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CPT (Carriage Paid To)

Seller delivers goods to a carrier or person at an agreed location, paying transport costs to that place.

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CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To)

Like CPT but includes paying insurance for the goods' transit.

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DAT (Delivered At Terminal)

Seller delivers goods to a named terminal, unloading them for the buyer.

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DAP (Delivered at Place)

Seller delivers and unloads goods at the buyer's disposal at a named destination.

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DDP (Delivered Duty Paid)

Seller transports goods to the destination, handles customs, and pays duties.

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FAS (Free Alongside Ship)

Seller delivers goods alongside the ship, buyer responsible for loading.

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Study Notes

SAKSHAM: IL6 Webinar for Logistics - Supply Chain Management

  • Tata Steel webinar on supply chain management
  • Supply chain management is a network between a company and its suppliers to produce and distribute a specific product to the final customer
  • It includes various activities and involves different people and entities, and information and resources

Supply Chain Management Definition

  • Effective management of flow of information, material, and funds from supplier's supplier to final consumer

Supply Chain Diagram

  • Diagram depicts the flow of information, material, and funds from suppliers' suppliers to the final consumer
  • Entities in the diagram include Supplier's Supplier, Supplier, Manufacturer, Wholesaler, Retailer, Consumer

Tata Steel Supply Chain - Work Flow Diagram

  • Detailed flow diagram outlining the work flow of supply chain at Tata Steel (TSM)
  • Process steps include procurement, receiving raw materials, processing at plant, vehicle placement, packaging, placement of transport, loading of materials, QA check, system documentation, and payment

Supply Chain Processes - Push/Pull View

  • Supply chain processes fall into two categories:
    • Pull: execution initiated in response to a customer order (reactive)
    • Push: execution initiated in anticipation of a customer order (speculative)
  • Push/pull boundary separates push processes from pull processes

Scope of Supply Chain in a Firm

  • Includes communication and information flow, internal supply chain, external supply chain, and CRM, SCM and SRM

Key Activity in Macro Process

  • Lists CRM, SCM and SRM as key activities in the macro process under supply chain management

Order Generation and Fulfillment

  • Five steps in the order fulfillment process:
    • Receiving inventory shipments
    • Inventory storage
    • Order processing
    • Shipping
    • Returns processing

Important Concepts in Supply Chain

  • Just-in-Time (JIT): A management strategy aligning raw-material orders with production schedules, also known as Toyota Production System (TPS)
  • Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI): Increases efficiency, decreases waste, reduces inventory costs, and requires producers to accurately forecast demand, and involves a supplier managing the inventory for the customer
  • Kanban: An inventory control system used in just-in-time manufacturing, used to track and order parts and materials
  • FIFO & LIFO: Cost lot tracking methods where items are valued and sold in the order they purchased (FIFO) or most recent purchase first (LIFO)
  • Landed Cost: The total cost of ownership of an item, including cost price, shipping charges, customs duties, taxes, and other charges
  • Back Ordering: Placing a purchase order for a product temporarily out of stock in response to high demand or a spike in demand
  • Bill of Lading: A shipping document showing goods' type, quantity, and destination address, acting as a legal receipt
  • Cross Docking: A method to ship goods from vendors to customers with minimal storage time

Different Incoterms in Supply Chain

  • EXW, FCA, FAS, FOB, CFR, DAT, DAP, DDP in a diagram describing international recognized rules defining responsibilities of sellers and buyers in export transactions

Different Types of Logistics

  • Diagram illustrating different types of logistics (1PL, 2PL, 3PL, 4PL, and 5PL) and activities involved in each model

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Related Documents

Supply Chain Management PDF

Description

Explore the fundamentals of supply chain management through this insightful webinar by Tata Steel. Understand the essential flow of information, materials, and funds from suppliers to end consumers, illustrated by detailed diagrams and workflow processes specific to Tata Steel's operations.

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